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Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices
October 2011

Survey | Full report (PDF)
Table 1 |Table 2 | Chart data
Table 1 (PDF) | Table 2 (PDF) | Charts (PDF)

Table 1

Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices
at Selected Large Banks in the United States 1

(Status of policy as of October 2011)

Questions 1-6 ask about commercial and industrial (C&I) loans at your bank. Questions 1-3 deal with changes in your bank's lending policies over the past three months. Questions 4-5 deal with changes in demand for C&I loans over the past three months. Question 6 asks about changes in prospective demand for C&I loans at your bank, as indicated by the volume of recent inquiries about the availability of new credit lines or increases in existing lines. If your bank's lending policies have not changed over the past three months, please report them as unchanged even if the policies are either restrictive or accommodative relative to longer-term norms. If your bank's policies have tightened or eased over the past three months, please so report them regardless of how they stand relative to longer-term norms. Also, please report changes in enforcement of existing policies as changes in policies.

1. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards for approving applications for C&I loans or credit lines—other than those to be used to finance mergers and acquisitions—to large and middle-market firms and to small firms changed? (If your bank defines firm size differently from the categories suggested below, please use your definitions and indicate what they are.)

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 2 3.9 2 6.5 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 44 86.3 25 80.6 19 95.0
Eased somewhat 5 9.8 4 12.9 1 5.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 43 89.6 25 89.3 18 90.0
Eased somewhat 4 8.3 2 7.1 2 10.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0

2. For applications for C&I loans or credit lines—other than those to be used to finance mergers and acquisitions—from large and middle-market firms and from small firms that your bank currently is willing to approve, how have the terms of those loans changed over the past three months?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 4 7.8 3 9.7 1 5.0
Remained basically unchanged 41 80.4 22 71.0 19 95.0
Eased somewhat 6 11.8 6 19.4 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 2 3.9 2 6.5 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 44 86.3 24 77.4 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 5 9.8 5 16.1 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 3 5.9 3 9.7 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 34 66.7 19 61.3 15 75.0
Eased somewhat 12 23.5 7 22.6 5 25.0
Eased considerably 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 4 7.8 2 6.5 2 10.0
Remained basically unchanged 20 39.2 12 38.7 8 40.0
Eased somewhat 25 49.0 15 48.4 10 50.0
Eased considerably 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 6 11.8 5 16.1 1 5.0
Remained basically unchanged 41 80.4 23 74.2 18 90.0
Eased somewhat 3 5.9 2 6.5 1 5.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 3 5.9 3 9.7 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 41 80.4 21 67.7 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 6 11.8 6 19.4 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 49 96.1 29 93.5 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 2 4.2 1 3.3 1 5.6
Remained basically unchanged 29 60.4 20 66.7 9 50.0
Eased somewhat 12 25.0 6 20.0 6 33.3
Eased considerably 5 10.4 3 10.0 2 11.1
Total 48 100.0 30 100.0 18 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 47 97.9 27 96.4 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Eased considerably 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 45 93.8 25 89.3 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 3 6.3 3 10.7 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 37 77.1 22 78.6 15 75.0
Eased somewhat 10 20.8 5 17.9 5 25.0
Eased considerably 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.1 0 0.0 1 5.0
Remained basically unchanged 23 47.9 11 39.3 12 60.0
Eased somewhat 23 47.9 16 57.1 7 35.0
Eased considerably 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.1 0 0.0 1 5.0
Remained basically unchanged 45 93.8 27 96.4 18 90.0
Eased somewhat 2 4.2 1 3.6 1 5.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 2 4.2 2 7.1 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 44 91.7 24 85.7 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 2 4.2 2 7.1 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 2 4.2 2 7.1 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 45 93.8 25 89.3 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.2 0 0.0 1 5.3
Remained basically unchanged 29 63.0 19 70.4 10 52.6
Eased somewhat 12 26.1 6 22.2 6 31.6
Eased considerably 4 8.7 2 7.4 2 10.5
Total 46 100.0 27 100.0 19 100.0

3. If your bank has tightened or eased its credit standards or its terms for C&I loans or credit lines over the past three months (as described in questions 1 and 2), how important have been the following possible reasons for the change?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 8 88.9 6 85.7 2 100.0
Somewhat important 1 11.1 1 14.3 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 9 100.0 7 100.0 2 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Somewhat important 4 44.4 3 42.9 1 50.0
Very important 5 55.6 4 57.1 1 50.0
Total 9 100.0 7 100.0 2 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 7 77.8 5 71.4 2 100.0
Somewhat important 2 22.2 2 28.6 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 9 100.0 7 100.0 2 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 6 66.7 4 57.1 2 100.0
Somewhat important 3 33.3 3 42.9 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 9 100.0 7 100.0 2 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 4 44.4 3 42.9 1 50.0
Somewhat important 5 55.6 4 57.1 1 50.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 9 100.0 7 100.0 2 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 4 44.4 3 42.9 1 50.0
Somewhat important 3 33.3 2 28.6 1 50.0
Very important 2 22.2 2 28.6 0 0.0
Total 9 100.0 7 100.0 2 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 8 88.9 6 85.7 2 100.0
Somewhat important 1 11.1 1 14.3 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 9 100.0 7 100.0 2 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 4 44.4 3 42.9 1 50.0
Somewhat important 5 55.6 4 57.1 1 50.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 9 100.0 7 100.0 2 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 22 84.6 13 81.3 9 90.0
Somewhat important 3 11.5 2 12.5 1 10.0
Very important 1 3.8 1 6.3 0 0.0
Total 26 100.0 16 100.0 10 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 20 76.9 10 62.5 10 100.0
Somewhat important 6 23.1 6 37.5 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 26 100.0 16 100.0 10 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 20 76.9 13 81.3 7 70.0
Somewhat important 6 23.1 3 18.8 3 30.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 26 100.0 16 100.0 10 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 1 3.8 0 0.0 1 10.0
Somewhat important 11 42.3 5 31.3 6 60.0
Very important 14 53.8 11 68.8 3 30.0
Total 26 100.0 16 100.0 10 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 22 84.6 12 75.0 10 100.0
Somewhat important 4 15.4 4 25.0 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 26 100.0 16 100.0 10 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 20 76.9 10 62.5 10 100.0
Somewhat important 4 15.4 4 25.0 0 0.0
Very important 2 7.7 2 12.5 0 0.0
Total 26 100.0 16 100.0 10 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 21 80.8 13 81.3 8 80.0
Somewhat important 5 19.2 3 18.8 2 20.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 26 100.0 16 100.0 10 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 25 96.2 15 93.8 10 100.0
Somewhat important 1 3.8 1 6.3 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 26 100.0 16 100.0 10 100.0

4. Apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand for C&I loans changed over the past three months? (Please consider only funds actually disbursed as opposed to requests for new or increased lines of credit.)

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 8 15.7 7 22.6 1 5.0
About the same 27 52.9 15 48.4 12 60.0
Moderately weaker 15 29.4 8 25.8 7 35.0
Substantially weaker 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 4 8.3 3 10.7 1 5.0
About the same 31 64.6 18 64.3 13 65.0
Moderately weaker 12 25.0 6 21.4 6 30.0
Substantially weaker 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0

5. If demand for C&I loans has strengthened or weakened over the past three months (as described in question 4), how important have been the following possible reasons for the change?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 1 12.5 1 14.3 0 0.0
Somewhat important 7 87.5 6 85.7 1 100.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 8 100.0 7 100.0 1 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 1 12.5 1 14.3 0 0.0
Somewhat important 7 87.5 6 85.7 1 100.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 8 100.0 7 100.0 1 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 3 37.5 2 28.6 1 100.0
Somewhat important 5 62.5 5 71.4 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 8 100.0 7 100.0 1 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 7 87.5 6 85.7 1 100.0
Somewhat important 1 12.5 1 14.3 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 8 100.0 7 100.0 1 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 2 25.0 2 28.6 0 0.0
Somewhat important 5 62.5 4 57.1 1 100.0
Very important 1 12.5 1 14.3 0 0.0
Total 8 100.0 7 100.0 1 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 4 44.4 4 57.1 0 0.0
Somewhat important 5 55.6 3 42.9 2 100.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 9 100.0 7 100.0 2 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 2 12.5 2 20.0 0 0.0
Somewhat important 14 87.5 8 80.0 6 100.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 16 100.0 10 100.0 6 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 3 18.8 3 30.0 0 0.0
Somewhat important 13 81.3 7 70.0 6 100.0
Very important 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 16 100.0 10 100.0 6 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 2 12.5 1 10.0 1 16.7
Somewhat important 10 62.5 7 70.0 3 50.0
Very important 4 25.0 2 20.0 2 33.3
Total 16 100.0 10 100.0 6 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 8 50.0 4 40.0 4 66.7
Somewhat important 6 37.5 5 50.0 1 16.7
Very important 2 12.5 1 10.0 1 16.7
Total 16 100.0 10 100.0 6 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 6 37.5 1 10.0 5 83.3
Somewhat important 8 50.0 8 80.0 0 0.0
Very important 2 12.5 1 10.0 1 16.7
Total 16 100.0 10 100.0 6 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Not important 14 87.5 8 80.0 6 100.0
Somewhat important 1 6.3 1 10.0 0 0.0
Very important 1 6.3 1 10.0 0 0.0
Total 16 100.0 10 100.0 6 100.0

6. At your bank, apart from seasonal variation, how has the number of inquiries from potential business borrowers regarding the availability and terms of new credit lines or increases in existing lines changed over the past three months? (Please consider only inquiries for additional or increased C&I lines as opposed to the refinancing of existing loans.)

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
The number of inquiries has increased substantially 1 2.0 1 3.2 0 0.0
The number of inquiries has increased moderately 6 11.8 3 9.7 3 15.0
The number of inquiries has stayed about the same 29 56.9 18 58.1 11 55.0
The number of inquiries has decreased moderately 13 25.5 8 25.8 5 25.0
The number of inquiries has decreased substantially 2 3.9 1 3.2 1 5.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0

Current fiscal and financial strains in Europe may have affected lending conditions for nonfinancial companies that have operations in the United States and significant exposure to European economies, as well as banks headquartered in Europe and their affiliates and subsidiaries. Question 7 deals with the extent to which your bank lends to the first type of firms. Question 8 deals with changes in your bank's lending policies toward both types of firms over the past three months. In addition, developments in Europe may have affected the demand for credit from U.S. banks by these firms. Questions 9-10 deal with such changes in demand. Please consider all nonfinancial companies with operations in the United States regardless of the location of their headquarters, and please consider the affiliates and subsidiaries of European banks regardless of the location of those affiliates and subsidiaries.

7. Of the dollar volume of outstanding C&I loans at your bank, what percent is to nonfinancial companies that have operations in the United States and significant exposure to European economies? (For example, such loans may include loans to operations of European firms that are located in the United States, or loans to domestic firms that conduct a significant part of their business with European firms.)

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Between 0 and 5 percent 23 62.2 11 44.0 12 100.0
Between 5 and 10 percent 4 10.8 4 16.0 0 0.0
Between 10 and 20 percent 7 18.9 7 28.0 0 0.0
Between 20 and 50 percent 2 5.4 2 8.0 0 0.0
50 percent or more 1 2.7 1 4.0 0 0.0
Total 37 100.0 25 100.0 12 100.0

8. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards and terms for approving applications for loans or credit lines—other than those to be used to finance mergers and acquisitions—for the following types of firms changed?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 6 16.7 6 24.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 30 83.3 19 76.0 11 100.0
Eased somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 36 100.0 25 100.0 11 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 10 40.0 9 42.9 1 25.0
Tightened somewhat 7 28.0 7 33.3 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 8 32.0 5 23.8 3 75.0
Eased somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 25 100.0 21 100.0 4 100.0

9. Over the past three months and apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand for loans at your bank from the following types of firms changed? (Please consider only funds actually disbursed as opposed to requests for new or increased lines of credit.)

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 1 2.8 1 4.0 0 0.0
About the same 32 88.9 22 88.0 10 90.9
Moderately weaker 3 8.3 2 8.0 1 9.1
Substantially weaker 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 36 100.0 25 100.0 11 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 1 4.0 1 4.8 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 2 8.0 2 9.5 0 0.0
About the same 16 64.0 13 61.9 3 75.0
Moderately weaker 5 20.0 5 23.8 0 0.0
Substantially weaker 1 4.0 0 0.0 1 25.0
Total 25 100.0 21 100.0 4 100.0

10. Over the past three months, how has the number of inquiries at your bank regarding the availability and terms of new credit lines or increases in existing lines from the following types of firms changed? (Please consider only inquiries for additional or increased lines as opposed to the refinancing of existing loans.)

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
The number of inquiries has increased substantially 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
The number of inquiries has increased moderately 1 2.9 1 4.2 0 0.0
The number of inquiries has stayed about the same 31 88.6 21 87.5 10 90.9
The number of inquiries has decreased moderately 3 8.6 2 8.3 1 9.1
The number of inquiries has decreased substantially 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 35 100.0 24 100.0 11 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
The number of inquiries has increased substantially 1 4.2 1 5.0 0 0.0
The number of inquiries has increased moderately 3 12.5 3 15.0 0 0.0
The number of inquiries has stayed about the same 16 66.7 13 65.0 3 75.0
The number of inquiries has decreased moderately 2 8.3 2 10.0 0 0.0
The number of inquiries has decreased substantially 2 8.3 1 5.0 1 25.0
Total 24 100.0 20 100.0 4 100.0

Questions 11-12 ask about commercial real estate (CRE) loans at your bank, including construction and land development loans and loans secured by nonfarm nonresidential real estate. Question 11 deals with changes in your bank's standards over the past three months. Question 12 deals with changes in demand. If your bank's lending standards or terms have not changed over the relevant period, please report them as unchanged even if they are either restrictive or accommodative relative to longer-term norms. If your bank's standards or terms have tightened or eased over the relevant period, please so report them regardless of how they stand relative to longer-term norms. Also, please report changes in enforcement of existing standards as changes in standards.

11. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards for approving applications for CRE loans changed?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 5 9.8 4 12.9 1 5.0
Remained basically unchanged 40 78.4 21 67.7 19 95.0
Eased somewhat 6 11.8 6 19.4 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0

12. Apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand for CRE loans changed over the past three months?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 13 25.5 9 29.0 4 20.0
About the same 32 62.7 20 64.5 12 60.0
Moderately weaker 4 7.8 1 3.2 3 15.0
Substantially weaker 2 3.9 1 3.2 1 5.0
Total 51 100.0 31 100.0 20 100.0

Questions 13-14 ask about three categories of residential mortgage loans at your bank—prime residential mortgages, nontraditional residential mortgages, and subprime residential mortgages. Question 13 deals with changes in your bank's credit standards for loans in each of these categories over the past three months. Question 14 deals with changes in demand for loans in each of these categories over the same period. If your bank's credit standards have not changed over the relevant period, please report them as unchanged even if the standards are either restrictive or accommodative relative to longer-term norms. If your bank's credit standards have tightened or eased over the relevant period, please so report them regardless of how they stand relative to longer-term norms. Also, please report changes in enforcement of existing standards as changes in standards.

For the purposes of this survey, please use the following definitions of these loan categories (note that the loan categories are not mutually exclusive) and include first-lien loans only:

13. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards for approving applications from individuals for mortgage loans to purchase homes changed?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 2 4.2 2 6.9 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 44 91.7 26 89.7 18 94.7
Eased somewhat 2 4.2 1 3.4 1 5.3
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 29 100.0 19 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 21 100.0 16 100.0 5 100.0
Eased somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 21 100.0 16 100.0 5 100.0

Responses are not reported when the number of respondents is 3 or fewer.

14. Apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand for mortgages to purchase homes changed over the past three months? (Please consider only new originations as opposed to the refinancing of existing mortgages.)

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 15 31.3 11 37.9 4 21.1
About the same 25 52.1 13 44.8 12 63.2
Moderately weaker 8 16.7 5 17.2 3 15.8
Substantially weaker 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 29 100.0 19 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 5 22.7 4 23.5 1 20.0
About the same 13 59.1 11 64.7 2 40.0
Moderately weaker 4 18.2 2 11.8 2 40.0
Substantially weaker 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 22 100.0 17 100.0 5 100.0

Responses are not reported when the number of respondents is 3 or fewer.

Questions 15-16 ask about revolving home equity lines of credit at your bank. Question 15 deals with changes in your bank's credit standards over the past three months. Question 16 deals with changes in demand. If your bank's credit standards have not changed over the relevant period, please report them as unchanged even if they are either restrictive or accommodative relative to longer-term norms. If your bank's credit standards have tightened or eased over the relevant period, please so report them regardless of how they stand relative to longer-term norms. Also, please report changes in enforcement of existing standards as changes in standards.

15. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards for approving applications for revolving home equity lines of credit changed?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.0 1 3.3 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 47 94.0 27 90.0 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 2 4.0 2 6.7 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 50 100.0 30 100.0 20 100.0

16. Apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand for revolving home equity lines of credit changed over the past three months? (Please consider only funds actually disbursed as opposed to requests for new or increased lines of credit.)

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 2 4.0 1 3.3 1 5.0
About the same 32 64.0 23 76.7 9 45.0
Moderately weaker 15 30.0 6 20.0 9 45.0
Substantially weaker 1 2.0 0 0.0 1 5.0
Total 50 100.0 30 100.0 20 100.0

Questions 17-26 ask about consumer lending at your bank. Question 17 deals with changes in your bank's willingness to make consumer loans over the past three months. Questions 18-23 deal with changes in credit standards and loan terms over the same period. Questions 24-26deal with changes in demand for consumer loans over the past three months. If your bank's lending policies have not changed over the past three months, please report them as unchanged even if the policies are either restrictive or accommodative relative to longer-term norms. If your bank's policies have tightened or eased over the past three months, please so report them regardless of how they stand relative to longer-term norms. Also, please report changes in enforcement of existing policies as changes in policies.

17. Please indicate your bank's willingness to make consumer installment loans now as opposed to three months ago.

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Much more willing 2 4.2 0 0.0 2 10.0
Somewhat more willing 7 14.6 5 17.9 2 10.0
About unchanged 39 81.3 23 82.1 16 80.0
Somewhat less willing 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Much less willing 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0

18. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards for approving applications for credit cards from individuals or households changed?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 35 92.1 21 87.5 14 100.0
Eased somewhat 3 7.9 3 12.5 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 38 100.0 24 100.0 14 100.0

19. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards for approving applications for auto loans to individuals or households changed? (Please include loans arising from retail sales of passenger cars and other vehicles such as minivans, vans, sport-utility vehicles, pickup trucks, and similar light trucks for personal use, whether new or used. Please exclude loans to finance fleet sales, personal cash loans secured by automobiles already paid for, loans to finance the purchase of commercial vehicles and farm equipment, and lease financing.)

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 37 80.4 18 69.2 19 95.0
Eased somewhat 9 19.6 8 30.8 1 5.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 46 100.0 26 100.0 20 100.0

20. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards for approving applications for consumer loans other than credit card and auto loans changed?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 42 87.5 24 85.7 18 90.0
Eased somewhat 6 12.5 4 14.3 2 10.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0

21. Over the past three months, how has your bank changed the following terms and conditions on new or existing credit card accounts for individuals or households?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.8 1 4.2 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 32 88.9 20 83.3 12 100.0
Eased somewhat 3 8.3 3 12.5 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 36 100.0 24 100.0 12 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.8 1 4.2 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 32 88.9 20 83.3 12 100.0
Eased somewhat 3 8.3 3 12.5 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 36 100.0 24 100.0 12 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 2 5.6 2 8.3 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 34 94.4 22 91.7 12 100.0
Eased somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 36 100.0 24 100.0 12 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.8 1 4.2 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 33 91.7 21 87.5 12 100.0
Eased somewhat 2 5.6 2 8.3 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 36 100.0 24 100.0 12 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.8 0 0.0 1 8.3
Remained basically unchanged 35 97.2 24 100.0 11 91.7
Eased somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 36 100.0 24 100.0 12 100.0

22. Over the past three months, how has your bank changed the following terms and conditions on loans to individuals or households to purchase autos?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 40 87.0 21 80.8 19 95.0
Eased somewhat 6 13.0 5 19.2 1 5.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 46 100.0 26 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 4 8.7 4 15.4 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 30 65.2 14 53.8 16 80.0
Eased somewhat 11 23.9 7 26.9 4 20.0
Eased considerably 1 2.2 1 3.8 0 0.0
Total 46 100.0 26 100.0 20 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 45 97.8 25 96.2 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 1 2.2 1 3.8 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 46 100.0 26 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 42 91.3 23 88.5 19 95.0
Eased somewhat 4 8.7 3 11.5 1 5.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 46 100.0 26 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 45 97.8 25 96.2 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 1 2.2 1 3.8 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 46 100.0 26 100.0 20 100.0

23. Over the past three months, how has your bank changed the following terms and conditions on consumer loans other than credit card and auto loans?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 46 95.8 26 92.9 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 5 10.4 5 17.9 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 39 81.3 21 75.0 18 90.0
Eased somewhat 4 8.3 2 7.1 2 10.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 47 97.9 27 96.4 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 2.1 1 3.6 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 43 89.6 25 89.3 18 90.0
Eased somewhat 4 8.3 2 7.1 2 10.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0
 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 45 93.8 25 89.3 20 100.0
Eased somewhat 3 6.3 3 10.7 0 0.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0

24. Apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand from individuals or households for credit card loans changed over the past three months?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 6 17.1 2 9.1 4 30.8
About the same 26 74.3 18 81.8 8 61.5
Moderately weaker 3 8.6 2 9.1 1 7.7
Substantially weaker 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 35 100.0 22 100.0 13 100.0

25. Apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand from individuals or households for auto loans changed over the past three months?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 1 2.2 1 3.8 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 10 21.7 6 23.1 4 20.0
About the same 29 63.0 18 69.2 11 55.0
Moderately weaker 5 10.9 0 0.0 5 25.0
Substantially weaker 1 2.2 1 3.8 0 0.0
Total 46 100.0 26 100.0 20 100.0

26. Apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand from individuals or households for consumer loans other than credit card and auto loans changed over the past three months?

 All RespondentsLarge BanksOther Banks
BanksPercentBanksPercentBanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 5 10.4 3 10.7 2 10.0
About the same 35 72.9 22 78.6 13 65.0
Moderately weaker 8 16.7 3 10.7 5 25.0
Substantially weaker 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 48 100.0 28 100.0 20 100.0


1. The sample is selected from among the largest banks in each Federal Reserve District. In the table, large banks are defined as those with total domestic assets of $20 billion or more as of June 30, 2011. The combined assets of the 31 large banks totaled $6.7 trillion, compared to $7.0 trillion for the entire panel of 51 banks, and $10.6 trillion for all domestically chartered, federally insured commercial banks.

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