Abstract: In antitrust analysis of bank mergers, banking markets are viewed as
geographically local, with a "cluster" of products as the relevant
product line. This view is criticized as outdated, now that
many bank products are offered by nonbank institutions and
financial institutions' operations are increasingly national in
scope. This paper reexamines the question of market definition
in banking, using two micro data sets uniquely well-suited to
the task. We find that local depositories remain the dominant
supplier of key financial services to households and small
businesses, with geographic proximity still important in their
institution choice.
Keywords: Market definition, antitrust, banking
Full paper (87 KB PDF)
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