Abstract: The theory of multiple unit auctions traditionally assumes that the
offered
quantity is fixed. I argue that this assumption is not appropriate for
many
applications because the seller may be able and willing to adjust the
supply
to the bidding. In this paper I address this shortcoming by analyzing a
multi-unit auction game between a monopolistic seller who can produce
arbitrary quantities at constant unit cost, and oligopolistic bidders.
I establish the existence of a subgame-perfect equilibrium for price
discriminating and for uniform price auctions. I also show that bidders
have an incentive to misreport their true demand in both auction
formats,
but they do that in different ways and for different reasons.
Furthermore,
both auction formats are inefficient, but there is no unambiguous
ordering
among them. Finally, the more competitive the bidders are, the more
likely
the seller is to prefer uniform pricing over price discrimination, yet
increased competition among bidders may or may not enhance efficiency.
Keywords: Multiple unit auction, uniform price, price discrimination, elastic supply, decreasing valuation
Full paper (418 KB PDF)
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