Abstract: The slope of the supply curve for capital equipment
has important implications for the macroeconomics of investment and
the effects of tax reform on capital accumulation. Goolsbee (1998) has
used changes in investment tax incentives to identify whether this supply curve
is significantly upward-sloping and has concluded that it is. This paper
shows that investment tax incentives are a poor instrument for identifying
this supply curve because they are spuriously correlated with supply shocks
for equipment producers. Once input costs for equipment producers are
controlled
for, there is no evidence of a relationship between tax incentives and
equipment
prices. In fact, the evidence favors the interpretation that the supply curve
is flat.
Keywords: Investment tax incentives, equipment investment
Full paper (222 KB PDF)
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