Abstract: We study 30 vintages of FRB/US, the principal macro model used by the Federal Reserve Board staff
for forecasting and policy analysis. To do this, we exploit archives of the model code,
coefficients, baseline databases and stochastic shock sets stored after each FOMC meeting
from the model's inception in July 1996 until November 2003. The period of study was one of
important changes in the U.S. economy with a productivity boom, a stock market boom and bust,
a recession, the Asia crisis, the Russian debt default, and an abrupt change in fiscal policy.
We document the surprisingly large and consequential changes in model properties that occurred
during this period and compute optimal Taylor-type rules for each vintage. We compare these
optimal rules against plausible alternatives. Model uncertainty is shown to be a substantial
problem; the efficacy of purportedly optimal policy rules should not be taken on faith.
We also find that previous findings that simple rules are robust to model uncertainty may
be an overly sanguine conclusion.
Keywords: Monetary policy, model uncertainty, real-time analysis
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