Federal Reserve Statistical Release, H.3, Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base; title with eagle logo links to Statistical Release home page
Release Date; March 26, 2009
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For release at 4:30 p.m., EDT; March 26, 2009

The Board's H.3 statistical release, "Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base," has been modified to include information related to the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF). Credit was extended under the TALF for the first time on March 25, 2009.

The TALF will help market participants meet the credit needs of households and businesses of all sizes by supporting the issuance of asset-backed securities (ABS) collateralized by loans of various types to consumers and businesses. Under the TALF, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York finances the purchase of eligible ABS by lending to holders of certain highly rated ABS backed by newly and recently originated consumer and business loans. This lending will be reported in "Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility" in table 1a.



Table 1
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base
Adjusted for changes in reserve requirements1
Seasonally adjusted unless noted otherwise
Millions of dollars
Date Reserves of depository institutions Monetary base5  Total borrowings  from the Federal Reserve, NSA
Total2  Nonborrowed Required Excess, NSA4
Month6 
  Feb 2008     42826    -17331    41100    1726    821355    60157 
  Mar 2008     44299    -50224    41321    2978    825910    94523 
             
  Apr 2008     43561    -91848    41716    1846    824631    135410 
  May 2008     44128    -111652    42115    2013    827170    155780 
  Jun 2008     43364    -127914    41089    2275    832490    171278 
             
  Jul 2008     43330    -122334    41353    1977    838062    165664 
  Aug 2008     44559    -123520    42568    1991    842815    168078 
  Sep 2008     102784    -187321    42733    60051    905174    290105 
             
  Oct 2008     315516    -332803    47612    267904    1130304    648319 
  Nov 2008     609937    -88849    50883    559053    1433490    698786 
  Dec 2008     820942    167376    53530    767412    1651175    653565 
             
  Jan 2009     858416    294920    60167    798248    1700800    563496 
  Feb 2009     700963    118466    57460    643503    1554120    582497 
Two weeks ending7  
  Jan 28, 2009     852384    287286    59339    793045    1699216    565099 
             
  Feb 11, 2009     673861    112529    62455    611406    1522792    561332 
  Feb 25, 2009     727031    138121    53598    673433    1582773    588910 
             
  Mar 11, 2009     678690    48513    57172    621518    1535273    630177 
  Mar 25, 2009 p     824555    219707    53362    771194    1684939    604849 

1. Reserves and monetary base figures incorporate adjustments for discontinuities, or "breaks," associated with regulatory changes in reserve requirements. (For more information, refer to table 3.)

2. Seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted total reserves equal seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted required reserves plus unadjusted excess reserves. (Also, refer to footnote 2 in table 2 and footnote 2 in table 3.)

3. Seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted nonborrowed reserves equal seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted total reserves less unadjusted total borrowings from the Federal Reserve.

4. Excess reserves NSA equals unadjusted total reserves (table 2, column 1) less unadjusted required reserves (table 2, column 3).

5. The seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted monetary base consists of (1) seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted total reserves plus (2) the seasonally adjusted currency component of the money stock plus (3), for all quarterly reporters on the "Report of Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash" and for all those weekly reporters whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves, the seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted difference between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve requirements. (Also, refer to footnote 3 in table 2 and footnote 4 in table 3.)

6. Prorated averages of biweekly averages.

7. Averages of daily figures.

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Table 1a
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base
Not seasonally adjusted
Millions of dollars
Date Total borrowings from the Federal Reserve Term auction credit Other borrowings from the Federal Reserve1
Primary Secondary Seasonal Primary dealer and other broker-dealer credit 2 Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility Credit extended to American International Group, Inc. 3 Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility Other credit extensions
Month4
  Feb 2008     60157    60000    155    0    3           
  Mar 2008     94523    75484    1617    0    6    16168          1249 
                     
  Apr 2008     135410    100000    9624    0    21    25764          0 
  May 2008     155780    127419    14076    0    47    14238          0 
  Jun 2008     171278    150000    14225    70    75    6908          0 
                     
  Jul 2008     165664    150000    15204    107    98    255          0 
  Aug 2008     168078    150000    17980    1    97    0          0 
  Sep 2008     290105    149814    32632    35    87    53473    31877    22187      0 
                     
  Oct 2008     648319    244778    94017    38    28    114953    117457    77047      0 
  Nov 2008     698786    393088    95839    117    8    60655    71009    78070      0 
  Dec 2008     653565    438327    88245    52    3    47631    32102    47206      0 
                     
  Jan 2009     563496    403523    70436    39    1    33061    17745    38690      0 
  Feb 2009     582497    438822    65463    11    3    26250    13533    38414      0 
Two weeks ending5
  Jan 28, 2009     565099    415945    63304    54    1    32367    15038    38391      0 
                     
  Feb 11, 2009     561332    412883    66000    20    3    28035    16046    38345      0 
  Feb 25, 2009     588910    447563    65200    6    3    25810    12629    37701      0 
                     
  Mar 11, 2009     630177    493145    64724    0    2    21766    8542    41998      0 
  Mar 25, 2009 p     604849    468589    64233    6    3    19882    8204    43597    337    0 

1. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) has extended credit to Maiden Lane LLC, Maiden Lane II LLC, Maiden Lane III LLC, and Commercial Paper Funding Facility LLC, as discussed in the notes to the Board's H.4.1 statistical release, "Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions and Condition Statement of Federal Reserve Banks." Consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, the assets and liabilities of these LLCs have been consolidated with the assets and liabilities of the FRBNY because the FRBNY is either the sole or primary beneficiary of the LLCs. As a consequence of this consolidation, the extensions of credit from the FRBNY to these LLCs are eliminated from the Federal Reserve's balance sheet, and, thus, the loans are not included in borrowed reserves.

2. Includes credit extended through the Primary Dealer Credit Facility and credit extended to certain other broker-dealers.

3. Excludes credit extended to consolidated LLCs as described in footnote 1 above.

4. Prorated averages of biweekly averages.

5. Averages of daily figures.

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Table 2
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base
Not adjusted for changes in reserve requirements1
Not seasonally adjusted
Millions of dollars
Date Reserves of depository institutions Monetary base3 Reserve balances with F.R. Banks4 Vault cash5 Net carryover of reserve balances8
Total2 Nonborrowed Required Total Used to satisfy required reserves6 Surplus7
Month9
  Feb 2008     42799    -17358    41073    828694    8148    53645    34651    18994   
  Mar 2008     42714    -51810    39735    832358    9754    50439    32960    17479   
                     
  Apr 2008     43504    -91906    41658    830495    9255    49306    34250    15057   
  May 2008     45106    -110674    43093    833974    9689    48564    35417    13147   
  Jun 2008     43923    -127355    41649    839084    9178    49302    34745    14557   
                     
  Jul 2008     44106    -121558    42129    846455    9338    49195    34768    14427   
  Aug 2008     44107    -123972    42116    847290    9419    50132    34688    15445   
  Sep 2008     102568    -187537    42517    908029    67178    50440    35390    15049   
                     
  Oct 2008     314909    -333410    47005    1132519    278033    51722    36876    14846   
  Nov 2008     609506    -89280    50453    1441048    571066    53021    38440    14581   
  Dec 2008     821226    167661    53814    1663833    783537    53672    37689    15983   
                     
  Jan 2009     860686    297189    62437    1709744    820941    53882    39745    14137   
  Feb 2009     701241    118743    57738    1558886    662248    54357    38993    15364   
Two weeks ending10
  Jan 28, 2009     860553    295454    67507    1706991    819332    53517    41221    12297    1860 
                     
  Feb 11, 2009     673210    111878    61804    1525627    632642    57184    40568    16617    2161 
  Feb 25, 2009     728707    139797    55274    1589276    690647    53041    38061    14980    1618 
                     
  Mar 11, 2009     675845    45668    54327    1539016    638274    50132    37571    12561    1590 
  Mar 25, 2009 p     823648    218800    52455    1689244    786776    51662    36872    14790    1487 

1. Reflects actual required reserves, with no adjustments to eliminate the effects of discontinuities, or "breaks," associated with regulatory changes in reserve requirements.

2. Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks plus vault cash used to satisfy reserve requirements.

3. The monetary base, not break-adjusted and not seasonally adjusted, consists of (1) total reserves plus (2) required clearing balances and adjustments to compensate for float at Federal Reserve Banks plus (3) the currency component of the money stock plus (4), for all quarterly reporters on the "Report of Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash" and for all those weekly reporters whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves, the difference between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve requirements. Currency and vault cash figures are measured over computation periods ending on Mondays.

4. Excludes required clearing balances and adjustments to compensate for float and includes other off-balance-sheet "as-of" adjustments.

5. Vault cash eligible to satisfy reserve requirements. It includes only vault cash held by those banks and thrifts that are not exempt from reserve requirements. Dates refer to the maintenance periods in which the vault cash can be used to satisfy reserve requirements.

6. All vault cash held during the lagged computation period by "bound" institutions (i.e., those whose required reserves exceed their vault cash) plus the amount of vault cash applied during the maintenance period by "nonbound" institutions (i.e., those whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves) to satisfy current reserve requirements.

7. Total vault cash eligible to satisfy reserve requirements, held by depository institutions not exempt from reserve requirements, minus the amount used to satisfy reserve requirements.

8. Consists of carryover only at depository institutions maintaining reserves on the basis of two-week maintenance periods. Reflects excess (+) or deficit (-) reserves eligible to be carried forward into the two-week reserve maintenance period ending on the date shown.

9. Prorated averages of biweekly averages.

10. Averages of daily figures.

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Table 3
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base
Adjusted for changes in reserve requirements1
Not seasonally adjusted
Millions of dollars
Date Reserves of depository institutions Monetary base1
Total2 Nonborrowed Required3
Month5
  Feb 2008     42796    -17361    41070    821917 
  Mar 2008     42709    -51814    39731    825559 
         
  Apr 2008     43487    -91922    41642    823379 
  May 2008     45075    -110705    43062    826882 
  Jun 2008     43890    -127388    41616    831974 
         
  Jul 2008     44059    -121605    42083    839215 
  Aug 2008     44046    -124032    42055    840149 
  Sep 2008     102507    -187598    42456    900649 
         
  Oct 2008     314834    -333485    46930    1125965 
  Nov 2008     609416    -89369    50363    1435217 
  Dec 2008     821135    167570    53723    1659219 
         
  Jan 2009     860652    297156    62404    1705311 
  Feb 2009     701238    118741    57735    1554430 
Two weeks ending6
         
  Feb 11, 2009     673207    111875    61801    1521197 
  Feb 25, 2009     728704    139794    55271    1584802 
         
  Mar 11, 2009     675840    45664    54323    1534550 
  Mar 25, 2009 p     823643    218795    52450    1684779 

Note: Current and historical H.3 data are available each week on the Federal Reserve Board's website (http://www.federalreserve.gov/). Monthly data are available back to January 1959, and weekly data are available back to January 1975 for most series. For information about individual copies or subscriptions, contact Publications Services at the Federal Reserve Board (phone 202-452-3245, fax 202-728-5886). For paid electronic access to current and historical data, call STAT-USA at 1-800-782-8872 or 202-482-1986.

1. Figures reflect adjustments for discontinuities, or "breaks," associated with regulatory changes in reserve requirements.

2. Break-adjusted total reserves equal break-adjusted required reserves (table 3, column 3) plus excess reserves NSA (table 1, column 4).

3. To adjust required reserves for discontinuities due to regulatory changes in reserve requirements, a multiplicative procedure is used to estimate what required reserves would have been in past periods had current reserve requirements been in effect. Break-adjusted required reserves are equal to break-adjusted required reserves against transactions deposits.

4. The break-adjusted monetary base equals (1) break-adjusted total reserves plus (2) the (unadjusted) currency component of the money stock plus (3), for all quarterly reporters on the "Report of Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash" and for all those weekly reporters whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves, the break-adjusted difference between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve requirements.

5. Prorated averages of biweekly averages.

6. Averages of daily figures.

p preliminary


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