Mapping Heat in the U.S. Financial System: A Summary, Accessible Data
Accessible version of figures
Figure 1: Data Schematic for a Quantitative Assessment of Vulnerabilities in the U.S. Financial System
Indicator | Component | Category |
---|---|---|
House prices/rents | Housing | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
SLOOS residential, lending standards | Housing | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
FICO scores, new mortgages | Housing | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
CRE prices | Commercial real estate | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
SLOOS CRE lending standards | Commercial real estate | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
BBB bond spread | Business debt and loans | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
High-yield bond spread | Business debt and loans | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
SLOOS C lending standards | Business debt and loans | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
Share of junk debt | Business debt and loans | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
E/P ratio (S 500) | Equity markets | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
E/P ratio relative to Treasury yield | Equity markets | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
VIX | Price volatility | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
CDS spreads | Price volatility | Valuation pressure/Risk appetite |
Tangible equity to tangible assets | Bank leverage | Financial sector imbalances |
Tier 1 common equity ratio | Bank leverage | Financial sector imbalances |
Risk-based capital ratio | Bank leverage | Financial sector imbalances |
Securitization volume | Nonbank leverage | Financial sector imbalances |
Broker-dealer leverage ratio | Nonbank leverage | Financial sector imbalances |
Broker-dealer debt | Nonbank leverage | Financial sector imbalances |
Loans/deposits at banks | Maturity transformation | Financial sector imbalances |
Maturity gap at banks | Maturity transformation | Financial sector imbalances |
Net ST wholesale funding, nonbanks | Maturity transformation | Financial sector imbalances |
Runnable liabilities | Short-term funding | Financial sector imbalances |
Gross ST wholesale funding, nonbanks | Short-term funding | Financial sector imbalances |
Short-term money at BHCs | Short-term funding | Financial sector imbalances |
Assets of 5 largest BHCs | Size/Concentration | Financial sector imbalances |
Illiquidity concentration | Size/Concentration | Financial sector imbalances |
Financial sector debt/GDP | Size/Concentration | Financial sector imbalances |
Debt growth | Nonfinancial business | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Net leverage, riskier firms | Nonfinancial business | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Deep junk share of bonds issued | Nonfinancial business | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Interest expense/cash flow | Nonfinancial business | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Debt/Income ratio | Nonfinancial business | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Total consumer credit outstanding | Consumer credit | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Consumer credit DSR | Consumer credit | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Consumer credit, riskier borrowers | Consumer credit | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Rapid credit growth, riskier borrowers | Consumer credit | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Total mortgage debt/GDP | Home mortgages | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Home mortgage DSR | Home mortgages | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Piggyback mortgage loans | Home mortgages | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Mortgage borrowing, riskier borrowers | Home mortgages | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Rapid mortgage growth, riskier borrowers | Home mortgages | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Business net saving | Net saving | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Household net saving | Net saving | Nonfinancial sector imbalances |
Figure 2: Radar Chart of the Component Sources of Systemic Vulnerability
Source. Authors' calculations.
4q2006 | 4q2014 | Min | Max | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aggregate index | 0.9441 | 0.2267 | 0.2267 | 0.9441 |
Equity markets | 0.5641 | 0.4935 | 0.4935 | 0.5641 |
Price volatility | 0.9616 | 0.6858 | 0.6858 | 0.9616 |
Business credit | 0.7782 | 0.4357 | 0.4357 | 0.7782 |
Commercial real estate | 0.6780 | 0.8833 | 0.6780 | 0.8833 |
Residential real estate | 0.7730 | 0.6181 | 0.6181 | 0.7730 |
Nonfinancial Business | 0.5335 | 0.5148 | 0.5148 | 0.5335 |
Consumer credit | 0.5737 | 0.3895 | 0.3895 | 0.5737 |
Home mortgages | 0.9590 | 0.0301 | 0.0301 | 0.9590 |
Net saving | 0.7291 | 0.3147 | 0.3147 | 0.7291 |
Bank leverage | 0.7885 | 0.0528 | 0.0528 | 0.7885 |
Nonbank leverage | 0.9484 | 0.1873 | 0.1873 | 0.9484 |
Maturity transformation | 0.9632 | 0.0362 | 0.0362 | 0.9632 |
Short-term wholesale funding | 0.9193 | 0.0376 | 0.0376 | 0.9193 |
Size/concentration | 0.9221 | 0.1182 | 0.1182 | 0.9221 |
Figure 3: Translating Numbers to Colors: Our Overall Index of Systemic Vulnerability (2 panels)
Source. Authors' calculations.
Dates | Aggregate index |
---|---|
1q1990 | 0.3443 |
2q1990 | 0.2749 |
3q1990 | 0.2667 |
4q1990 | 0.3224 |
1q1991 | 0.3997 |
2q1991 | 0.4084 |
3q1991 | 0.3864 |
4q1991 | 0.3703 |
1q1992 | 0.3806 |
2q1992 | 0.3646 |
3q1992 | 0.3156 |
4q1992 | 0.3041 |
1q1993 | 0.3625 |
2q1993 | 0.3865 |
3q1993 | 0.4090 |
4q1993 | 0.4281 |
1q1994 | 0.4119 |
2q1994 | 0.4311 |
3q1994 | 0.3025 |
4q1994 | 0.3468 |
1q1995 | 0.3814 |
2q1995 | 0.3982 |
3q1995 | 0.4225 |
4q1995 | 0.4637 |
1q1996 | 0.4906 |
2q1996 | 0.5249 |
3q1996 | 0.5185 |
4q1996 | 0.5692 |
1q1997 | 0.5907 |
2q1997 | 0.6121 |
3q1997 | 0.6092 |
4q1997 | 0.7122 |
1q1998 | 0.7048 |
2q1998 | 0.5987 |
3q1998 | 0.6331 |
4q1998 | 0.6492 |
1q1999 | 0.6774 |
2q1999 | 0.7102 |
3q1999 | 0.7552 |
4q1999 | 0.7705 |
1q2000 | 0.7177 |
2q2000 | 0.7633 |
3q2000 | 0.7634 |
4q2000 | 0.7803 |
1q2001 | 0.7901 |
2q2001 | 0.7292 |
3q2001 | 0.7291 |
4q2001 | 0.7449 |
1q2002 | 0.7192 |
2q2002 | 0.6263 |
3q2002 | 0.6521 |
4q2002 | 0.6693 |
1q2003 | 0.7316 |
2q2003 | 0.7474 |
3q2003 | 0.7973 |
4q2003 | 0.8544 |
1q2004 | 0.8383 |
2q2004 | 0.8337 |
3q2004 | 0.8883 |
4q2004 | 0.9112 |
1q2005 | 0.8562 |
2q2005 | 0.8725 |
3q2005 | 0.8818 |
4q2005 | 0.9230 |
1q2006 | 0.9124 |
2q2006 | 0.8829 |
3q2006 | 0.9385 |
4q2006 | 0.9441 |
1q2007 | 0.9626 |
2q2007 | 0.8612 |
3q2007 | 0.8003 |
4q2007 | 0.6689 |
1q2008 | 0.5774 |
2q2008 | 0.5382 |
3q2008 | 0.3395 |
4q2008 | 0.3048 |
1q2009 | 0.2276 |
2q2009 | 0.1574 |
3q2009 | 0.1420 |
4q2009 | 0.1455 |
1q2010 | 0.0969 |
2q2010 | 0.0771 |
3q2010 | 0.1153 |
4q2010 | 0.1296 |
1q2011 | 0.1075 |
2q2011 | 0.0575 |
3q2011 | 0.0489 |
4q2011 | 0.0758 |
1q2012 | 0.0630 |
2q2012 | 0.0834 |
3q2012 | 0.1180 |
4q2012 | 0.1415 |
1q2013 | 0.1655 |
2q2013 | 0.1810 |
3q2013 | 0.1903 |
4q2013 | 0.2300 |
1q2014 | 0.2378 |
2q2014 | 0.2174 |
3q2014 | 0.2043 |
4q2014 | 0.2267 |
Figure 4: Heat Map of the Overall Vulnerability Index and Its Components
Source. Authors' calculations.
Dates | Aggregate index | Equity markets | Price volatility | Business credit | Commercial real estate | Residential real estate | Nonfinancial Business | Consumer credit | Home mortgages | Net saving | Bank leverage | Nonbank leverage | Maturity transformation | Short-term wholesale funding | Size/concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1q1990 | 0.344 | 0.268 | 0.516 | 0.201 | 0.024 | 0.399 | 0.985 | 0.439 | 0.669 | 0.478 | 0.986 | 0.014 | 0.249 | 0.447 | 0.094 |
2q1990 | 0.275 | 0.181 | 0.211 | 0.171 | 0.037 | 0.192 | 0.973 | 0.433 | 0.688 | 0.485 | 0.983 | 0.018 | 0.262 | 0.443 | 0.129 |
3q1990 | 0.267 | 0.116 | 0.185 | 0.119 | 0.093 | 0.094 | 0.983 | 0.441 | 0.724 | 0.351 | 0.979 | 0.029 | 0.385 | 0.508 | 0.132 |
4q1990 | 0.322 | 0.286 | 0.336 | 0.190 | 0.236 | 0.160 | 0.964 | 0.359 | 0.740 | 0.268 | 0.957 | 0.037 | 0.388 | 0.519 | 0.153 |
1q1991 | 0.400 | 0.560 | 0.607 | 0.311 | 0.210 | 0.269 | 0.939 | 0.301 | 0.735 | 0.255 | 0.941 | 0.063 | 0.388 | 0.502 | 0.128 |
2q1991 | 0.408 | 0.563 | 0.635 | 0.392 | 0.270 | 0.342 | 0.759 | 0.255 | 0.722 | 0.307 | 0.925 | 0.077 | 0.413 | 0.493 | 0.125 |
3q1991 | 0.386 | 0.488 | 0.587 | 0.409 | 0.292 | 0.377 | 0.688 | 0.233 | 0.700 | 0.283 | 0.911 | 0.078 | 0.431 | 0.473 | 0.153 |
4q1991 | 0.370 | 0.625 | 0.587 | 0.503 | 0.232 | 0.419 | 0.692 | 0.126 | 0.653 | 0.223 | 0.883 | 0.067 | 0.385 | 0.444 | 0.136 |
1q1992 | 0.381 | 0.563 | 0.693 | 0.639 | 0.251 | 0.441 | 0.592 | 0.082 | 0.609 | 0.272 | 0.825 | 0.063 | 0.393 | 0.464 | 0.171 |
2q1992 | 0.365 | 0.453 | 0.789 | 0.611 | 0.220 | 0.487 | 0.569 | 0.067 | 0.581 | 0.230 | 0.741 | 0.092 | 0.440 | 0.477 | 0.173 |
3q1992 | 0.316 | 0.482 | 0.744 | 0.525 | 0.193 | 0.449 | 0.471 | 0.072 | 0.557 | 0.377 | 0.610 | 0.077 | 0.391 | 0.439 | 0.152 |
4q1992 | 0.304 | 0.490 | 0.822 | 0.661 | 0.183 | 0.336 | 0.273 | 0.042 | 0.528 | 0.378 | 0.456 | 0.189 | 0.483 | 0.449 | 0.155 |
1q1993 | 0.362 | 0.458 | 0.835 | 0.773 | 0.196 | 0.564 | 0.265 | 0.043 | 0.504 | 0.400 | 0.372 | 0.388 | 0.520 | 0.436 | 0.161 |
2q1993 | 0.387 | 0.385 | 0.874 | 0.782 | 0.227 | 0.622 | 0.356 | 0.064 | 0.500 | 0.414 | 0.309 | 0.446 | 0.502 | 0.439 | 0.185 |
3q1993 | 0.409 | 0.371 | 0.860 | 0.742 | 0.237 | 0.475 | 0.400 | 0.109 | 0.445 | 0.483 | 0.252 | 0.805 | 0.472 | 0.449 | 0.184 |
4q1993 | 0.428 | 0.438 | 0.815 | 0.863 | 0.286 | 0.493 | 0.341 | 0.098 | 0.400 | 0.466 | 0.283 | 0.859 | 0.449 | 0.437 | 0.207 |
1q1994 | 0.412 | 0.386 | 0.751 | 0.808 | 0.271 | 0.460 | 0.358 | 0.142 | 0.369 | 0.599 | 0.269 | 0.870 | 0.428 | 0.407 | 0.189 |
2q1994 | 0.431 | 0.352 | 0.854 | 0.939 | 0.289 | 0.455 | 0.276 | 0.217 | 0.374 | 0.554 | 0.263 | 0.906 | 0.393 | 0.395 | 0.192 |
3q1994 | 0.303 | 0.308 | 0.714 | 0.837 | 0.280 | 0.393 | 0.161 | 0.311 | 0.374 | 0.605 | 0.276 | 0.324 | 0.366 | 0.329 | 0.155 |
4q1994 | 0.347 | 0.275 | 0.878 | 0.854 | 0.297 | 0.465 | 0.212 | 0.327 | 0.388 | 0.553 | 0.328 | 0.386 | 0.395 | 0.268 | 0.164 |
1q1995 | 0.381 | 0.284 | 0.869 | 0.832 | 0.268 | 0.398 | 0.316 | 0.413 | 0.410 | 0.532 | 0.331 | 0.418 | 0.479 | 0.311 | 0.203 |
2q1995 | 0.398 | 0.364 | 0.859 | 0.812 | 0.257 | 0.360 | 0.321 | 0.509 | 0.395 | 0.530 | 0.307 | 0.439 | 0.508 | 0.313 | 0.224 |
3q1995 | 0.423 | 0.407 | 0.841 | 0.697 | 0.210 | 0.419 | 0.263 | 0.630 | 0.367 | 0.462 | 0.322 | 0.568 | 0.588 | 0.370 | 0.247 |
4q1995 | 0.464 | 0.556 | 0.700 | 0.736 | 0.241 | 0.455 | 0.348 | 0.597 | 0.347 | 0.443 | 0.294 | 0.605 | 0.602 | 0.389 | 0.408 |
1q1996 | 0.491 | 0.695 | 0.651 | 0.883 | 0.263 | 0.371 | 0.299 | 0.621 | 0.334 | 0.524 | 0.304 | 0.621 | 0.587 | 0.393 | 0.393 |
2q1996 | 0.525 | 0.677 | 0.628 | 0.897 | 0.315 | 0.370 | 0.365 | 0.672 | 0.337 | 0.571 | 0.336 | 0.645 | 0.599 | 0.406 | 0.396 |
3q1996 | 0.519 | 0.733 | 0.602 | 0.930 | 0.353 | 0.372 | 0.078 | 0.741 | 0.326 | 0.607 | 0.346 | 0.675 | 0.530 | 0.472 | 0.400 |
4q1996 | 0.569 | 0.783 | 0.452 | 0.925 | 0.546 | 0.464 | 0.316 | 0.637 | 0.320 | 0.603 | 0.361 | 0.697 | 0.511 | 0.530 | 0.428 |
1q1997 | 0.591 | 0.799 | 0.453 | 0.940 | 0.618 | 0.500 | 0.495 | 0.628 | 0.321 | 0.723 | 0.422 | 0.724 | 0.104 | 0.560 | 0.461 |
2q1997 | 0.612 | 0.836 | 0.326 | 0.956 | 0.637 | 0.459 | 0.576 | 0.642 | 0.323 | 0.719 | 0.449 | 0.709 | 0.132 | 0.649 | 0.506 |
3q1997 | 0.609 | 0.828 | 0.140 | 0.870 | 0.708 | 0.514 | 0.546 | 0.682 | 0.301 | 0.727 | 0.483 | 0.760 | 0.149 | 0.677 | 0.508 |
4q1997 | 0.712 | 0.850 | 0.380 | 0.869 | 0.789 | 0.621 | 0.791 | 0.576 | 0.273 | 0.779 | 0.518 | 0.756 | 0.189 | 0.783 | 0.542 |
1q1998 | 0.705 | 0.899 | 0.372 | 0.813 | 0.715 | 0.571 | 0.810 | 0.641 | 0.271 | 0.760 | 0.484 | 0.723 | 0.235 | 0.814 | 0.550 |
2q1998 | 0.599 | 0.867 | 0.079 | 0.348 | 0.313 | 0.613 | 0.797 | 0.658 | 0.260 | 0.794 | 0.527 | 0.766 | 0.325 | 0.835 | 0.628 |
3q1998 | 0.633 | 0.852 | 0.089 | 0.332 | 0.633 | 0.585 | 0.864 | 0.701 | 0.255 | 0.851 | 0.604 | 0.568 | 0.394 | 0.747 | 0.611 |
4q1998 | 0.649 | 0.932 | 0.140 | 0.388 | 0.737 | 0.637 | 0.836 | 0.564 | 0.188 | 0.858 | 0.558 | 0.561 | 0.462 | 0.741 | 0.614 |
1q1999 | 0.677 | 0.960 | 0.241 | 0.475 | 0.658 | 0.690 | 0.779 | 0.602 | 0.245 | 0.884 | 0.594 | 0.433 | 0.504 | 0.721 | 0.655 |
2q1999 | 0.710 | 0.964 | 0.289 | 0.434 | 0.673 | 0.706 | 0.910 | 0.620 | 0.253 | 0.930 | 0.582 | 0.426 | 0.556 | 0.716 | 0.642 |
3q1999 | 0.755 | 0.969 | 0.318 | 0.423 | 0.685 | 0.714 | 0.938 | 0.614 | 0.235 | 0.955 | 0.635 | 0.490 | 0.613 | 0.816 | 0.659 |
4q1999 | 0.771 | 0.976 | 0.295 | 0.322 | 0.565 | 0.782 | 0.924 | 0.667 | 0.380 | 0.936 | 0.664 | 0.444 | 0.650 | 0.865 | 0.723 |
1q2000 | 0.718 | 0.968 | 0.219 | 0.194 | 0.448 | 0.733 | 0.835 | 0.747 | 0.430 | 0.973 | 0.663 | 0.448 | 0.609 | 0.831 | 0.664 |
2q2000 | 0.763 | 0.959 | 0.491 | 0.154 | 0.602 | 0.754 | 0.738 | 0.809 | 0.395 | 0.964 | 0.665 | 0.449 | 0.583 | 0.854 | 0.717 |
3q2000 | 0.763 | 0.917 | 0.183 | 0.066 | 0.457 | 0.773 | 0.674 | 0.900 | 0.470 | 0.982 | 0.641 | 0.799 | 0.639 | 0.918 | 0.714 |
4q2000 | 0.780 | 0.883 | 0.196 | 0.093 | 0.460 | 0.735 | 0.890 | 0.927 | 0.469 | 0.924 | 0.636 | 0.841 | 0.669 | 0.862 | 0.689 |
1q2001 | 0.790 | 0.908 | 0.255 | 0.134 | 0.438 | 0.746 | 0.857 | 0.923 | 0.433 | 0.899 | 0.562 | 0.885 | 0.749 | 0.846 | 0.722 |
2q2001 | 0.729 | 0.844 | 0.170 | 0.095 | 0.432 | 0.747 | 0.855 | 0.923 | 0.504 | 0.640 | 0.648 | 0.604 | 0.788 | 0.868 | 0.735 |
3q2001 | 0.729 | 0.870 | 0.131 | 0.097 | 0.371 | 0.773 | 0.845 | 0.957 | 0.535 | 0.805 | 0.550 | 0.566 | 0.753 | 0.872 | 0.728 |
4q2001 | 0.745 | 0.876 | 0.379 | 0.173 | 0.521 | 0.778 | 0.881 | 0.910 | 0.564 | 0.573 | 0.501 | 0.573 | 0.738 | 0.804 | 0.711 |
1q2002 | 0.719 | 0.824 | 0.360 | 0.224 | 0.546 | 0.770 | 0.659 | 0.907 | 0.646 | 0.574 | 0.466 | 0.611 | 0.774 | 0.763 | 0.651 |
2q2002 | 0.626 | 0.614 | 0.028 | 0.109 | 0.587 | 0.710 | 0.571 | 0.917 | 0.666 | 0.605 | 0.470 | 0.675 | 0.749 | 0.733 | 0.600 |
3q2002 | 0.652 | 0.641 | 0.069 | 0.119 | 0.684 | 0.697 | 0.742 | 0.920 | 0.690 | 0.528 | 0.506 | 0.504 | 0.753 | 0.729 | 0.656 |
4q2002 | 0.669 | 0.596 | 0.076 | 0.227 | 0.668 | 0.852 | 0.746 | 0.947 | 0.703 | 0.541 | 0.496 | 0.491 | 0.751 | 0.652 | 0.630 |
1q2003 | 0.732 | 0.659 | 0.371 | 0.350 | 0.704 | 0.865 | 0.552 | 0.915 | 0.760 | 0.459 | 0.541 | 0.510 | 0.802 | 0.676 | 0.709 |
2q2003 | 0.747 | 0.737 | 0.484 | 0.399 | 0.798 | 0.881 | 0.515 | 0.910 | 0.742 | 0.479 | 0.487 | 0.499 | 0.825 | 0.544 | 0.700 |
3q2003 | 0.797 | 0.753 | 0.591 | 0.607 | 0.820 | 0.914 | 0.429 | 0.894 | 0.828 | 0.618 | 0.505 | 0.516 | 0.799 | 0.487 | 0.660 |
4q2003 | 0.854 | 0.756 | 0.637 | 0.684 | 0.881 | 0.946 | 0.592 | 0.839 | 0.805 | 0.588 | 0.569 | 0.596 | 0.853 | 0.509 | 0.695 |
1q2004 | 0.838 | 0.724 | 0.658 | 0.740 | 0.892 | 0.934 | 0.436 | 0.798 | 0.837 | 0.629 | 0.613 | 0.642 | 0.675 | 0.473 | 0.741 |
2q2004 | 0.834 | 0.622 | 0.704 | 0.711 | 0.955 | 0.906 | 0.313 | 0.819 | 0.866 | 0.582 | 0.646 | 0.722 | 0.625 | 0.484 | 0.791 |
3q2004 | 0.888 | 0.636 | 0.802 | 0.836 | 0.973 | 0.951 | 0.282 | 0.802 | 0.855 | 0.660 | 0.629 | 0.772 | 0.774 | 0.492 | 0.847 |
4q2004 | 0.911 | 0.639 | 0.846 | 0.809 | 0.965 | 0.925 | 0.443 | 0.737 | 0.870 | 0.857 | 0.622 | 0.817 | 0.740 | 0.515 | 0.809 |
1q2005 | 0.856 | 0.550 | 0.766 | 0.669 | 0.939 | 0.898 | 0.112 | 0.747 | 0.916 | 0.759 | 0.636 | 0.853 | 0.740 | 0.559 | 0.821 |
2q2005 | 0.873 | 0.530 | 0.846 | 0.607 | 0.904 | 0.910 | 0.263 | 0.746 | 0.926 | 0.620 | 0.718 | 0.877 | 0.763 | 0.592 | 0.833 |
3q2005 | 0.882 | 0.458 | 0.860 | 0.637 | 0.876 | 0.906 | 0.194 | 0.710 | 0.941 | 0.786 | 0.720 | 0.904 | 0.801 | 0.624 | 0.822 |
4q2005 | 0.923 | 0.548 | 0.906 | 0.659 | 0.878 | 0.950 | 0.443 | 0.660 | 0.940 | 0.771 | 0.766 | 0.840 | 0.847 | 0.681 | 0.865 |
1q2006 | 0.912 | 0.500 | 0.878 | 0.744 | 0.831 | 0.935 | 0.216 | 0.624 | 0.958 | 0.836 | 0.769 | 0.831 | 0.890 | 0.738 | 0.857 |
2q2006 | 0.883 | 0.407 | 0.906 | 0.529 | 0.622 | 0.871 | 0.234 | 0.640 | 0.972 | 0.826 | 0.760 | 0.830 | 0.924 | 0.842 | 0.887 |
3q2006 | 0.938 | 0.540 | 0.967 | 0.706 | 0.697 | 0.769 | 0.466 | 0.649 | 0.967 | 0.832 | 0.755 | 0.920 | 0.953 | 0.866 | 0.907 |
4q2006 | 0.944 | 0.564 | 0.962 | 0.778 | 0.678 | 0.773 | 0.533 | 0.574 | 0.959 | 0.729 | 0.789 | 0.948 | 0.963 | 0.919 | 0.922 |
1q2007 | 0.963 | 0.636 | 0.928 | 0.751 | 0.740 | 0.749 | 0.732 | 0.590 | 0.929 | 0.771 | 0.832 | 0.958 | 0.972 | 0.940 | 0.942 |
2q2007 | 0.861 | 0.520 | 0.479 | 0.363 | 0.532 | 0.458 | 0.717 | 0.593 | 0.919 | 0.815 | 0.855 | 0.888 | 0.978 | 0.939 | 0.963 |
3q2007 | 0.800 | 0.390 | 0.448 | 0.284 | 0.235 | 0.287 | 0.840 | 0.689 | 0.899 | 0.800 | 0.886 | 0.837 | 0.958 | 0.950 | 0.944 |
4q2007 | 0.669 | 0.175 | 0.138 | 0.059 | 0.191 | 0.141 | 0.852 | 0.645 | 0.865 | 0.654 | 0.911 | 0.872 | 0.961 | 0.981 | 0.928 |
1q2008 | 0.577 | 0.268 | 0.300 | 0.101 | 0.105 | 0.031 | 0.617 | 0.526 | 0.799 | 0.438 | 0.909 | 0.841 | 0.937 | 0.882 | 0.887 |
2q2008 | 0.538 | 0.141 | 0.136 | 0.034 | 0.082 | 0.021 | 0.744 | 0.588 | 0.784 | 0.390 | 0.933 | 0.874 | 0.890 | 0.869 | 0.834 |
3q2008 | 0.339 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.100 | 0.048 | 0.503 | 0.576 | 0.772 | 0.197 | 0.915 | 0.577 | 0.755 | 0.513 | 0.757 |
4q2008 | 0.305 | 0.057 | 0.015 | 0.014 | 0.136 | 0.018 | 0.823 | 0.493 | 0.726 | 0.108 | 0.853 | 0.431 | 0.695 | 0.349 | 0.733 |
1q2009 | 0.228 | 0.247 | 0.049 | 0.046 | 0.120 | 0.067 | 0.369 | 0.400 | 0.670 | 0.025 | 0.748 | 0.295 | 0.707 | 0.266 | 0.797 |
2q2009 | 0.157 | 0.345 | 0.186 | 0.129 | 0.058 | 0.069 | 0.131 | 0.356 | 0.627 | 0.048 | 0.505 | 0.247 | 0.489 | 0.223 | 0.736 |
3q2009 | 0.142 | 0.344 | 0.284 | 0.280 | 0.091 | 0.123 | 0.101 | 0.298 | 0.576 | 0.064 | 0.355 | 0.174 | 0.404 | 0.207 | 0.689 |
4q2009 | 0.146 | 0.331 | 0.458 | 0.381 | 0.144 | 0.191 | 0.139 | 0.213 | 0.525 | 0.070 | 0.281 | 0.193 | 0.294 | 0.204 | 0.602 |
1q2010 | 0.097 | 0.163 | 0.308 | 0.380 | 0.341 | 0.240 | 0.068 | 0.143 | 0.459 | 0.067 | 0.207 | 0.189 | 0.214 | 0.181 | 0.503 |
2q2010 | 0.077 | 0.066 | 0.327 | 0.357 | 0.374 | 0.120 | 0.040 | 0.123 | 0.408 | 0.072 | 0.187 | 0.204 | 0.220 | 0.183 | 0.508 |
3q2010 | 0.115 | 0.116 | 0.463 | 0.449 | 0.449 | 0.166 | 0.141 | 0.181 | 0.325 | 0.085 | 0.172 | 0.263 | 0.229 | 0.138 | 0.513 |
4q2010 | 0.130 | 0.170 | 0.455 | 0.629 | 0.543 | 0.192 | 0.162 | 0.151 | 0.238 | 0.067 | 0.160 | 0.281 | 0.181 | 0.150 | 0.477 |
1q2011 | 0.108 | 0.118 | 0.444 | 0.648 | 0.507 | 0.188 | 0.098 | 0.146 | 0.207 | 0.079 | 0.154 | 0.302 | 0.136 | 0.141 | 0.427 |
2q2011 | 0.057 | 0.024 | 0.120 | 0.292 | 0.467 | 0.157 | 0.300 | 0.162 | 0.178 | 0.074 | 0.144 | 0.349 | 0.155 | 0.114 | 0.334 |
3q2011 | 0.049 | 0.023 | 0.098 | 0.204 | 0.543 | 0.182 | 0.063 | 0.178 | 0.157 | 0.134 | 0.137 | 0.371 | 0.169 | 0.101 | 0.346 |
4q2011 | 0.076 | 0.078 | 0.395 | 0.374 | 0.645 | 0.122 | 0.077 | 0.131 | 0.121 | 0.128 | 0.118 | 0.361 | 0.183 | 0.076 | 0.360 |
1q2012 | 0.063 | 0.041 | 0.316 | 0.327 | 0.618 | 0.135 | 0.116 | 0.147 | 0.106 | 0.122 | 0.110 | 0.368 | 0.159 | 0.067 | 0.335 |
2q2012 | 0.083 | 0.067 | 0.438 | 0.365 | 0.640 | 0.166 | 0.174 | 0.179 | 0.095 | 0.149 | 0.102 | 0.333 | 0.161 | 0.069 | 0.342 |
3q2012 | 0.118 | 0.070 | 0.443 | 0.502 | 0.686 | 0.207 | 0.561 | 0.174 | 0.082 | 0.031 | 0.073 | 0.340 | 0.139 | 0.098 | 0.316 |
4q2012 | 0.141 | 0.112 | 0.585 | 0.673 | 0.777 | 0.271 | 0.129 | 0.223 | 0.080 | 0.213 | 0.080 | 0.315 | 0.125 | 0.131 | 0.271 |
1q2013 | 0.166 | 0.146 | 0.578 | 0.697 | 0.815 | 0.306 | 0.347 | 0.227 | 0.070 | 0.188 | 0.065 | 0.272 | 0.124 | 0.121 | 0.273 |
2q2013 | 0.181 | 0.244 | 0.607 | 0.563 | 0.847 | 0.381 | 0.464 | 0.280 | 0.064 | 0.218 | 0.053 | 0.244 | 0.084 | 0.108 | 0.223 |
3q2013 | 0.190 | 0.311 | 0.655 | 0.666 | 0.846 | 0.336 | 0.350 | 0.328 | 0.062 | 0.278 | 0.043 | 0.234 | 0.073 | 0.081 | 0.206 |
4q2013 | 0.230 | 0.395 | 0.667 | 0.729 | 0.844 | 0.373 | 0.579 | 0.331 | 0.057 | 0.274 | 0.022 | 0.225 | 0.063 | 0.078 | 0.190 |
1q2014 | 0.238 | 0.367 | 0.754 | 0.736 | 0.855 | 0.615 | 0.312 | 0.350 | 0.051 | 0.294 | 0.050 | 0.233 | 0.046 | 0.055 | 0.176 |
2q2014 | 0.217 | 0.371 | 0.773 | 0.644 | 0.855 | 0.559 | 0.333 | 0.358 | 0.040 | 0.305 | 0.046 | 0.219 | 0.041 | 0.043 | 0.130 |
3q2014 | 0.204 | 0.361 | 0.704 | 0.519 | 0.799 | 0.570 | 0.457 | 0.403 | 0.036 | 0.320 | 0.045 | 0.184 | 0.039 | 0.043 | 0.117 |
4q2014 | 0.227 | 0.493 | 0.686 | 0.436 | 0.883 | 0.618 | 0.515 | 0.389 | 0.030 | 0.315 | 0.053 | 0.187 | 0.036 | 0.038 | 0.118 |
Figure 5: Lead/Lag Relationship between the Credit-to-GDP Gap and Our Overall Index Vulnerability Index and Its Major Categories
Source. Authors' calculations.
Top Panel
Dates | Aggregate index | Credit-to-GDP gap |
---|---|---|
1q1990 | 0.3443 | 7.01 |
2q1990 | 0.2749 | 6.54 |
3q1990 | 0.2667 | 6.52 |
4q1990 | 0.3224 | 7.32 |
1q1991 | 0.3997 | 6.82 |
2q1991 | 0.4084 | 5.59 |
3q1991 | 0.3864 | 3.75 |
4q1991 | 0.3703 | 2.41 |
1q1992 | 0.3806 | 0.96 |
2q1992 | 0.3646 | -1.05 |
3q1992 | 0.3156 | -2.33 |
4q1992 | 0.3041 | -3.70 |
1q1993 | 0.3625 | -4.14 |
2q1993 | 0.3865 | -4.51 |
3q1993 | 0.4090 | -4.61 |
4q1993 | 0.4281 | -5.77 |
1q1994 | 0.4119 | -6.08 |
2q1994 | 0.4311 | -6.93 |
3q1994 | 0.3025 | -6.87 |
4q1994 | 0.3468 | -7.15 |
1q1995 | 0.3814 | -6.67 |
2q1995 | 0.3982 | -5.96 |
3q1995 | 0.4225 | -6.18 |
4q1995 | 0.4637 | -6.53 |
1q1996 | 0.4906 | -6.44 |
2q1996 | 0.5249 | -7.39 |
3q1996 | 0.5185 | -7.55 |
4q1996 | 0.5692 | -8.52 |
1q1997 | 0.5907 | -8.70 |
2q1997 | 0.6121 | -9.29 |
3q1997 | 0.6092 | -9.39 |
4q1997 | 0.7122 | -9.29 |
1q1998 | 0.7048 | -8.37 |
2q1998 | 0.5987 | -7.31 |
3q1998 | 0.6331 | -7.50 |
4q1998 | 0.6492 | -7.69 |
1q1999 | 0.6774 | -6.67 |
2q1999 | 0.7102 | -6.34 |
3q1999 | 0.7552 | -5.66 |
4q1999 | 0.7705 | -6.64 |
1q2000 | 0.7177 | -5.56 |
2q2000 | 0.7633 | -6.06 |
3q2000 | 0.7634 | -5.05 |
4q2000 | 0.7803 | -4.57 |
1q2001 | 0.7901 | -3.13 |
2q2001 | 0.7292 | -2.56 |
3q2001 | 0.7291 | -0.80 |
4q2001 | 0.7449 | -0.16 |
1q2002 | 0.7192 | -0.01 |
2q2002 | 0.6263 | -0.02 |
3q2002 | 0.6521 | 0.21 |
4q2002 | 0.6693 | 1.38 |
1q2003 | 0.7316 | 1.48 |
2q2003 | 0.7474 | 1.53 |
3q2003 | 0.7973 | 0.57 |
4q2003 | 0.8544 | -0.12 |
1q2004 | 0.8383 | 0.10 |
2q2004 | 0.8337 | 0.04 |
3q2004 | 0.8883 | 0.24 |
4q2004 | 0.9112 | 0.87 |
1q2005 | 0.8562 | 0.46 |
2q2005 | 0.8725 | 1.51 |
3q2005 | 0.8818 | 2.06 |
4q2005 | 0.9230 | 3.22 |
1q2006 | 0.9124 | 3.74 |
2q2006 | 0.8829 | 5.53 |
3q2006 | 0.9385 | 6.89 |
4q2006 | 0.9441 | 8.09 |
1q2007 | 0.9626 | 9.06 |
2q2007 | 0.8612 | 10.20 |
3q2007 | 0.8003 | 12.00 |
4q2007 | 0.6689 | 13.25 |
1q2008 | 0.5774 | 15.41 |
2q2008 | 0.5382 | 14.77 |
3q2008 | 0.3395 | 15.00 |
4q2008 | 0.3048 | 17.71 |
1q2009 | 0.2276 | 18.68 |
2q2009 | 0.1574 | 18.09 |
3q2009 | 0.1420 | 15.99 |
4q2009 | 0.1455 | 12.39 |
1q2010 | 0.0969 | 9.80 |
2q2010 | 0.0771 | 6.37 |
3q2010 | 0.1153 | 4.12 |
4q2010 | 0.1296 | 1.66 |
1q2011 | 0.1075 | 1.34 |
2q2011 | 0.0575 | -1.14 |
3q2011 | 0.0489 | -2.37 |
4q2011 | 0.0758 | -3.99 |
1q2012 | 0.0630 | -5.23 |
2q2012 | 0.0834 | -5.86 |
3q2012 | 0.1180 | -7.17 |
4q2012 | 0.1415 | -6.72 |
1q2013 | 0.1655 | -8.02 |
2q2013 | 0.1810 | -8.42 |
3q2013 | 0.1903 | -9.39 |
4q2013 | 0.2300 | -10.83 |
1q2014 | 0.2378 | -9.53 |
2q2014 | 0.2174 | -10.98 |
3q2014 | 0.2043 | -12.39 |
4q2014 | 0.2267 | -12.00 |
Other Panels
Lag/Lead | Overall | Risk appetite | Nonfinancial sector imbalances | Financial sector imbalances |
---|---|---|---|---|
-12 | -0.6243 | -0.3982 | -0.6827 | -0.4843 |
-11 | -0.5983 | -0.4235 | -0.6453 | -0.4358 |
-10 | -0.5651 | -0.4417 | -0.6017 | -0.3803 |
-9 | -0.5224 | -0.4533 | -0.5466 | -0.3193 |
-8 | -0.4752 | -0.4644 | -0.4843 | -0.2540 |
-7 | -0.4210 | -0.4769 | -0.4119 | -0.1797 |
-6 | -0.3600 | -0.4821 | -0.3322 | -0.1015 |
-5 | -0.2923 | -0.4881 | -0.2418 | -0.0168 |
-4 | -0.2188 | -0.4905 | -0.1441 | 0.0755 |
-3 | -0.1449 | -0.4903 | -0.0440 | 0.1685 |
-2 | -0.0621 | -0.4782 | 0.0627 | 0.2645 |
-1 | 0.0271 | -0.4581 | 0.1722 | 0.3600 |
0 | 0.1198 | -0.4246 | 0.2803 | 0.4528 |
1 | 0.2035 | -0.3576 | 0.3614 | 0.5206 |
2 | 0.2890 | -0.2695 | 0.4305 | 0.5803 |
3 | 0.3765 | -0.1623 | 0.4926 | 0.6320 |
4 | 0.4602 | -0.0513 | 0.5469 | 0.6727 |
5 | 0.5348 | 0.0594 | 0.5888 | 0.7016 |
6 | 0.6012 | 0.1724 | 0.6190 | 0.7201 |
7 | 0.6554 | 0.2852 | 0.6337 | 0.7264 |
8 | 0.6962 | 0.3867 | 0.6380 | 0.7234 |
9 | 0.7192 | 0.4606 | 0.6339 | 0.7092 |
10 | 0.7295 | 0.5164 | 0.6236 | 0.6868 |
11 | 0.7287 | 0.5591 | 0.6076 | 0.6559 |
12 | 0.7201 | 0.5867 | 0.5896 | 0.6209 |