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Finance and Economics Discussion Series
The Finance and Economics Discussion Series logo links to FEDS home page Estimates of the Productivity Trend Using Time-Varying Parameter Techniques
John M. Roberts
2001-8


Abstract: In the second half of the 1990s, U.S. productivity growth moved up to rates not seen in several decades. In this paper, I use time-varying parameter techniques to isolate trend from cyclical movements in productivity and to obtain an estimate of the trend rate of productivity growth. I examine models both with and without an explicit role for capital accumulation. I find that in the models without an explicit role for capital accumulation, trend productivity growth is estimated to have moved up from around 1-1/2 percent in the period from the early 1970s to the mid 1990s, to about 2-1/2 percent by the final observation used in this paper, the second quarter of 2000. I find that if I allow for an explicit role for capital accumulation, the recent pace of trend productivity growth is even higher, at around 3 percent.

Keywords: Growth, productivity, new economy, time-varying parameter techniques

Full paper (98 KB PDF)


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Last update: February 16, 2001