Finance and Economics Discussion Series: 2008-16 Figure Data
Corporate Hedging, Investment and Value
Figure 1 Data: Exchange rate measured as Brazilian reais per US dollar, 1996-2005
Date | Exchange rate |
Jan-96 | 0.9723 |
Feb-96 | 0.978 |
Mar-96 | 0.9845 |
Apr-96 | 0.9873 |
May-96 | 0.9922 |
Jun-96 | 0.9982 |
Jul-96 | 1.005 |
Aug-96 | 1.0103 |
Sep-96 | 1.0165 |
Oct-96 | 1.0215 |
Nov-96 | 1.0278 |
Dec-96 | 1.0308 |
Jan-97 | 1.0394 |
Feb-97 | 1.045 |
Mar-97 | 1.0511 |
Apr-97 | 1.0591 |
May-97 | 1.0638 |
Jun-97 | 1.071 |
Jul-97 | 1.0766 |
Aug-97 | 1.083 |
Sep-97 | 1.092 |
Oct-97 | 1.0969 |
Nov-97 | 1.1028 |
Dec-97 | 1.11 |
Jan-98 | 1.1164 |
Feb-98 | 1.1235 |
Mar-98 | 1.1305 |
Apr-98 | 1.1373 |
May-98 | 1.1437 |
Jun-98 | 1.1523 |
Jul-98 | 1.1568 |
Aug-98 | 1.1651 |
Sep-98 | 1.177 |
Oct-98 | 1.184 |
Nov-98 | 1.193 |
Dec-98 | 1.2016 |
Jan-99 | 1.2074 |
Feb-99 | 1.97 |
Mar-99 | 2.05 |
Apr-99 | 1.73 |
May-99 | 1.668 |
Jun-99 | 1.741 |
Jul-99 | 1.763 |
Aug-99 | 1.814 |
Sep-99 | 1.917 |
Oct-99 | 1.923 |
Nov-99 | 1.944 |
Dec-99 | 1.92 |
Jan-00 | 1.805 |
Feb-00 | 1.795 |
Mar-00 | 1.769 |
Apr-00 | 1.742 |
May-00 | 1.807 |
Jun-00 | 1.821 |
Jul-00 | 1.809 |
Aug-00 | 1.786 |
Sep-00 | 1.824 |
Oct-00 | 1.847 |
Nov-00 | 1.909 |
Dec-00 | 1.981 |
Jan-01 | 1.938 |
Feb-01 | 1.9825 |
Mar-01 | 2.043 |
Apr-01 | 2.158 |
May-01 | 2.203 |
Jun-01 | 2.385 |
Jul-01 | 2.326 |
Aug-01 | 2.502 |
Sep-01 | 2.563 |
Oct-01 | 2.687 |
Nov-01 | 2.685 |
Dec-01 | 2.463 |
Jan-02 | 2.31 |
Feb-02 | 2.414 |
Mar-02 | 2.351 |
Apr-02 | 2.325 |
May-02 | 2.361 |
Jun-02 | 2.55 |
Jul-02 | 2.8575 |
Aug-02 | 3.27 |
Sep-02 | 3.102 |
Oct-02 | 3.692 |
Nov-02 | 3.595 |
Dec-02 | 3.6225 |
Jan-03 | 3.5425 |
Feb-03 | 3.535 |
Mar-03 | 3.57 |
Apr-03 | 3.329 |
May-03 | 2.9125 |
Jun-03 | 2.977 |
Jul-03 | 2.849 |
Aug-03 | 3.005 |
Sep-03 | 2.975 |
Oct-03 | 2.906 |
Nov-03 | 2.855 |
Dec-03 | 2.9315 |
Jan-04 | 2.884 |
Feb-04 | 2.9525 |
Mar-04 | 2.8905 |
Apr-04 | 2.8925 |
May-04 | 2.962 |
Jun-04 | 3.155 |
Jul-04 | 3.083 |
Aug-04 | 3.0505 |
Sep-04 | 2.928 |
Oct-04 | 2.84 |
Nov-04 | 2.863 |
Dec-04 | 2.703 |
Jan-05 | 2.6695 |
Figure 2 Data: Brazil's GDP growth and Inflation
Year | GDP growth | Inflation |
1996 | 2.66 | 9.56 |
1997 | 3.27 | 5.22 |
1998 | 0.13 | 1.65 |
1999 | 0.79 | 8.94 |
2000 | 4.36 | 5.97 |
2001 | 1.31 | 7.67 |
2002 | 1.93 | 12.53 |
2003 | 0.54 | 9.30 |
2004 | 4.94 | 7.60 |
Figure 3 Data: Brazil's Domestic Interest rate (Selic), 1996-2005
Date | Selic |
Jan-96 | 33.83 |
Feb-96 | 36.11 |
Mar-96 | 30.16 |
Apr-96 | 29.42 |
May-96 | 25.64 |
Jun-96 | 29.65 |
Jul-96 | 23.28 |
Aug-96 | 25.01 |
Sep-96 | 25.4 |
Oct-96 | 23.49 |
Nov-96 | 25.27 |
Dec-96 | 23.94 |
Jan-97 | 21.73 |
Feb-97 | 26.14 |
Mar-97 | 24.11 |
Apr-97 | 21.84 |
May-97 | 21.91 |
Jun-97 | 21.08 |
Jul-97 | 19.04 |
Aug-97 | 20.78 |
Sep-97 | 19.81 |
Oct-97 | 19.93 |
Nov-97 | 45.9 |
Dec-97 | 39.79 |
Jan-98 | 37.19 |
Feb-98 | 34.32 |
Mar-98 | 28.32 |
Apr-98 | 25.16 |
May-98 | 22.6 |
Jun-98 | 21.02 |
Jul-98 | 20.33 |
Aug-98 | 19.23 |
Sep-98 | 34.29 |
Oct-98 | 41.58 |
Nov-98 | 38.73 |
Dec-98 | 31.24 |
Jan-99 | 31.19 |
Feb-99 | 38.97 |
Mar-99 | 43.25 |
Apr-99 | 36.12 |
May-99 | 27.11 |
Jun-99 | 22.01 |
Jul-99 | 20.74 |
Aug-99 | 19.51 |
Sep-99 | 19.38 |
Oct-99 | 18.91 |
Nov-99 | 18.95 |
Dec-99 | 18.99 |
Jan-00 | 18.94 |
Feb-00 | 18.87 |
Mar-00 | 18.85 |
Apr-00 | 18.62 |
May-00 | 18.51 |
Jun-00 | 18.04 |
Jul-00 | 16.85 |
Aug-00 | 16.52 |
Sep-00 | 16.56 |
Oct-00 | 16.6 |
Nov-00 | 16.51 |
Dec-00 | 16.19 |
Jan-01 | 15.49 |
Feb-01 | 15.2 |
Mar-01 | 15.39 |
Apr-01 | 16.02 |
May-01 | 16.43 |
Jun-01 | 17.28 |
Jul-01 | 18.57 |
Aug-01 | 19 |
Sep-01 | 19.06 |
Oct-01 | 19.06 |
Nov-01 | 19.05 |
Dec-01 | 19.05 |
Jan-02 | 19.05 |
Feb-02 | 18.97 |
Mar-02 | 18.72 |
Apr-02 | 18.37 |
May-02 | 18.37 |
Jun-02 | 18.1 |
Jul-02 | 18.17 |
Aug-02 | 17.84 |
Sep-02 | 17.89 |
Oct-02 | 19.59 |
Nov-02 | 21.25 |
Dec-02 | 23.03 |
Jan-03 | 25.06 |
Feb-03 | 25.68 |
Mar-03 | 26.32 |
Apr-03 | 26.32 |
May-03 | 26.31 |
Jun-03 | 26.09 |
Jul-03 | 25.36 |
Aug-03 | 23.5 |
Sep-03 | 21.02 |
Oct-03 | 19.54 |
Nov-03 | 18.31 |
Dec-03 | 16.91 |
Jan-04 | 16.32 |
Feb-04 | 16.3 |
Mar-04 | 16.19 |
Apr-04 | 15.96 |
May-04 | 15.77 |
Jun-04 | 15.8 |
Jul-04 | 15.77 |
Aug-04 | 15.86 |
Sep-04 | 16.09 |
Oct-04 | 16.41 |
Nov-04 | 16.96 |
Dec-04 | 17.5 |
Jan-05 | 17.93 |
Figue 4 Data: Number of firms in sample
Year | Derivative Users | Derivative Non-Users |
1997 | 6 | 87 |
1998 | 18 | 86 |
1999 | 22 | 116 |
2000 | 37 | 104 |
2001 | 54 | 86 |
2002 | 58 | 75 |
2003 | 58 | 80 |
2004 | 55 | 81 |