Finance and Economics Discussion Series: Data for paper 001130
♣
Evaluating DSGE Model Forecasts of Comovements
Edward Herbst and Frank Schorfheide
Figure 1: RMSEs of Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 1 Left Column: Small DSGE GDP
horizon |
Actual RMSE |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.5833 |
0.3863 |
0.6127 |
2 |
0.4406 |
0.2834 |
0.4856 |
3 |
0.3951 |
0.2529 |
0.4596 |
4 |
0.3562 |
0.2319 |
0.455 |
5 |
0.3439 |
0.2157 |
0.4679 |
6 |
0.3334 |
0.2004 |
0.4728 |
7 |
0.3207 |
0.1838 |
0.4705 |
8 |
0.3087 |
0.1765 |
0.472 |
Figure 1: RMSEs of Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 1 Middle Column: Small DSGE INF
horizon |
Actual RMSE |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.2624 |
0.1772 |
0.2848 |
2 |
0.2666 |
0.1858 |
0.3072 |
3 |
0.276 |
0.1908 |
0.3372 |
4 |
0.2788 |
0.1957 |
0.3666 |
5 |
0.2851 |
0.1953 |
0.3911 |
6 |
0.2927 |
0.1941 |
0.4123 |
7 |
0.3007 |
0.1887 |
0.4255 |
8 |
0.3122 |
0.1806 |
0.4445 |
Figure 1: RMSEs of Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 1 Right Column: Small DSGE FFR
horizon |
Actual RMSE |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.1133 |
0.1204 |
0.2002 |
2 |
0.1577 |
0.1261 |
0.2159 |
3 |
0.1969 |
0.1301 |
0.2359 |
4 |
0.2316 |
0.133 |
0.2536 |
5 |
0.262 |
0.1345 |
0.2671 |
6 |
0.2888 |
0.1357 |
0.279 |
7 |
0.3123 |
0.1352 |
0.2883 |
8 |
0.34 |
0.129 |
0.3006 |
Figure 1: RMSEs of Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 2 Left Column: SW GDP
horizon |
Actual RMSE |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.5833 |
0.3863 |
0.6127 |
2 |
0.4406 |
0.2834 |
0.4856 |
3 |
0.3951 |
0.2529 |
0.4596 |
4 |
0.3562 |
0.2319 |
0.455 |
5 |
0.3439 |
0.2157 |
0.4679 |
6 |
0.3334 |
0.2004 |
0.4728 |
7 |
0.3207 |
0.1838 |
0.4705 |
8 |
0.3087 |
0.1765 |
0.472 |
Figure 1: RMSEs of Unconditional Forecasts -- Panel Row 2 MIddle Column: SW INF
horizon |
Actual RMSE |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.2624 |
0.1772 |
0.2848 |
2 |
0.2666 |
0.1858 |
0.3072 |
3 |
0.276 |
0.1908 |
0.3372 |
4 |
0.2788 |
0.1957 |
0.3666 |
5 |
0.2851 |
0.1953 |
0.3911 |
6 |
0.2927 |
0.1941 |
0.4123 |
7 |
0.3007 |
0.1887 |
0.4255 |
8 |
0.3122 |
0.1806 |
0.4445 |
Figure 1: RMSEs of Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 2 Right Column: SW FFR
horizon |
Actual RMSE |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.1133 |
0.1204 |
0.2002 |
2 |
0.1577 |
0.1261 |
0.2159 |
3 |
0.1969 |
0.1301 |
0.2359 |
4 |
0.2316 |
0.133 |
0.2536 |
5 |
0.262 |
0.1345 |
0.2671 |
6 |
0.2888 |
0.1357 |
0.279 |
7 |
0.3123 |
0.1352 |
0.2883 |
8 |
0.34 |
0.129 |
0.3006 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 1 Left Column: 3EQ GDP 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
23.91 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
30.43 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.4 0.6] |
10.87 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
19.57 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
15.22 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 1 Middle Column: 3EQ INF 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
13.04 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
21.74 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.4 0.6] |
19.57 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
15.22 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
30.43 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 1 Right Column: 3EQ FFR 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
23.91 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.2 0.4] |
26.09 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.4 0.6] |
21.74 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
26.09 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
2.174 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 2 Left Column: 3EQ GDP 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
27.91 |
6.977 |
34.88 |
[0.2 0.4] |
20.93 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
13.95 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.6 0.8] |
25.58 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.8 1.0] |
11.63 |
6.977 |
37.21 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 2 Middle Column: 3EQ INF 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
11.63 |
6.977 |
34.88 |
[0.2 0.4] |
20.93 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
20.93 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.6 0.8] |
16.28 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.8 1.0] |
30.23 |
4.651 |
37.21 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 2 Right Column: 3EQ FFR 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
37.21 |
6.977 |
34.88 |
[0.2 0.4] |
16.28 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
13.95 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.6 0.8] |
13.95 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.8 1.0] |
18.6 |
6.977 |
34.88 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 3 Left Column: SW GDP 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
11.11 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
37.78 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.4 0.6] |
24.44 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
17.78 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.8 1.0] |
8.889 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 3 Middle Column: SW INF 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
11.11 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
[0.2 0.4] |
17.78 |
9.756 |
30 |
[0.4 0.6] |
22.22 |
9.375 |
28.26 |
[0.6 0.8] |
20 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.8 1.0] |
28.89 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 3 Right Column: SW FFR 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
24.44 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
[0.2 0.4] |
17.78 |
9.302 |
29.55 |
[0.4 0.6] |
35.56 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
20 |
9.091 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
2.222 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 4 Left Column: SW GDP 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
14.29 |
4.878 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
23.81 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
40.48 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
16.67 |
7.317 |
30.95 |
[0.8 1.0] |
4.762 |
4.651 |
39.02 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 4 Middle Column: SW INF 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
11.9 |
6.977 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
16.67 |
6.977 |
29.27 |
[0.4 0.6] |
19.05 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
28.57 |
6.977 |
32.56 |
[0.8 1.0] |
23.81 |
6.977 |
39.53 |
Figure 2: PIT Histograms Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 4 Right Column: SW FFR 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
33.33 |
6.977 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
14.29 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
33.33 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
16.67 |
9.302 |
31.71 |
[0.8 1.0] |
2.381 |
5.263 |
37.5 |
Figure 3: PIT Autocorrelations of One-Step Forecasts Panel Row 1 Left Column: Small DSGE GDP
autocorrelation lag |
Actual Autocorrelation |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.1207 |
-0.2616 |
0.216 |
2 |
0.1682 |
-0.2497 |
0.2205 |
3 |
0.08087 |
-0.2367 |
0.1997 |
4 |
0.1927 |
-0.2633 |
0.2 |
Figure 3: PIT Autocorrelations of One-Step Forecasts Panel Row 1 Middle Column: Small DSGE INF
autocorrelation lag |
Actual Autocorrelation |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.1321 |
-0.2388 |
0.1888 |
2 |
0.103 |
-0.2687 |
0.2139 |
3 |
0.2083 |
-0.2677 |
0.2178 |
4 |
0.04772 |
-0.2475 |
0.2085 |
Figure 3: PIT Autocorrelations of One-Step Forecasts Panel Row 1 Right Column: Small DSGE FFR
autocorrelation lag |
Actual Autocorrelation |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.7906 |
-0.2363 |
0.2249 |
2 |
0.5606 |
-0.2773 |
0.2108 |
3 |
0.3194 |
-0.2498 |
0.2148 |
4 |
0.1258 |
-0.2376 |
0.2247 |
Figure 3: PIT Autocorrelations of One-Step Forecasts Panel Row 2 Left Column: SW GDP
autocorrelation lag |
Actual Autocorrelation |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
-0.1148 |
-0.247 |
0.2306 |
2 |
0.0858 |
-0.2364 |
0.2256 |
3 |
0.08164 |
-0.2391 |
0.2254 |
4 |
0.06326 |
-0.2352 |
0.1887 |
Figure 3: PIT Autocorrelations of One-Step Forecasts Panel Row 2 Middle Column: SW INF
autocorrelation lag |
Actual Autocorrelation |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.1106 |
-0.2105 |
0.2682 |
2 |
-0.01515 |
-0.2412 |
0.2684 |
3 |
0.1412 |
-0.2358 |
0.2575 |
4 |
0.1006 |
-0.2327 |
0.2548 |
Figure 3: PIT Autocorrelations of One-Step Forecasts Panel Row 2 Right Column: SW FFR
autocorrelation lag |
Actual Autocorrelation |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.6251 |
-0.2497 |
0.2637 |
2 |
0.4308 |
-0.2939 |
0.2652 |
3 |
0.1729 |
-0.2453 |
0.2437 |
4 |
-0.01016 |
-0.209 |
0.2569 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 1 Left Column: Small DSGE GDP Conditional on IINF
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.9917 |
0.9746 |
1.013 |
2 |
0.9809 |
0.8643 |
1.043 |
3 |
1.008 |
0.7599 |
1.073 |
4 |
1.058 |
0.667 |
1.093 |
5 |
1.081 |
0.595 |
1.11 |
6 |
1.097 |
0.54 |
1.104 |
7 |
1.131 |
0.5064 |
1.115 |
8 |
1.157 |
0.4676 |
1.118 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 1 Middle Column: Small DSGE INF Conditional on GDP
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.9838 |
0.9732 |
1.012 |
2 |
0.9692 |
0.8616 |
1.043 |
3 |
1.005 |
0.7489 |
1.066 |
4 |
1.054 |
0.6494 |
1.076 |
5 |
1.081 |
0.584 |
1.068 |
6 |
1.089 |
0.5307 |
1.074 |
7 |
1.098 |
0.4968 |
1.074 |
8 |
1.082 |
0.4548 |
1.069 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 1 Left Column: Small DSGE FFR Conditional on GDP
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.9591 |
0.8154 |
1.035 |
2 |
0.9155 |
0.7919 |
1.049 |
3 |
0.9121 |
0.7757 |
1.062 |
4 |
0.9115 |
0.7637 |
1.079 |
5 |
0.9179 |
0.7538 |
1.101 |
6 |
0.9117 |
0.7529 |
1.119 |
7 |
0.9179 |
0.7474 |
1.141 |
8 |
0.9128 |
0.7357 |
1.155 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 2 Left Column: Small DSGE GDP Conditional on FFR
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.9492 |
0.8056 |
1.032 |
2 |
0.9056 |
0.791 |
1.046 |
3 |
0.9053 |
0.7794 |
1.067 |
4 |
0.925 |
0.7676 |
1.087 |
5 |
0.9334 |
0.7561 |
1.098 |
6 |
0.9237 |
0.7465 |
1.12 |
7 |
0.9313 |
0.7325 |
1.142 |
8 |
0.9141 |
0.7225 |
1.167 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 2 Middle Column: Small DSGE INF Conditional on FFR
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
1.008 |
0.9543 |
1.015 |
2 |
1.022 |
0.9562 |
1.02 |
3 |
1.031 |
0.9524 |
1.024 |
4 |
1.056 |
0.9466 |
1.026 |
5 |
1.073 |
0.9478 |
1.028 |
6 |
1.074 |
0.9467 |
1.034 |
7 |
1.082 |
0.9456 |
1.035 |
8 |
1.055 |
0.9339 |
1.043 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 2 Right Column: Small DSGE FFR Conditional on INF
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
1.016 |
0.9554 |
1.014 |
2 |
1.021 |
0.9553 |
1.019 |
3 |
1.02 |
0.9465 |
1.022 |
4 |
1.021 |
0.9448 |
1.025 |
5 |
1.02 |
0.9401 |
1.028 |
6 |
1.019 |
0.938 |
1.03 |
7 |
1.019 |
0.9366 |
1.033 |
8 |
1.016 |
0.9313 |
1.042 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 3 Left Column: SW GDP Conditional on INF
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
1.001 |
0.9708 |
1.023 |
2 |
1.045 |
0.9547 |
1.036 |
3 |
1.042 |
0.9523 |
1.043 |
4 |
1.015 |
0.9351 |
1.057 |
5 |
0.9835 |
0.9231 |
1.071 |
6 |
0.9553 |
0.9091 |
1.075 |
7 |
0.953 |
0.9127 |
1.081 |
8 |
0.9778 |
0.8902 |
1.105 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 3 Middle Column: SW INF Conditional on GDP
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
1.023 |
0.9599 |
1.018 |
2 |
1.042 |
0.9385 |
1.022 |
3 |
1.04 |
0.9471 |
1.026 |
4 |
1.046 |
0.936 |
1.03 |
5 |
1.038 |
0.9213 |
1.033 |
6 |
1.014 |
0.9256 |
1.038 |
7 |
0.9953 |
0.9244 |
1.049 |
8 |
0.9779 |
0.9068 |
1.059 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 3 Right Column: SW FFR Conditional on GDP
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.9558 |
0.9293 |
1.03 |
2 |
0.957 |
0.9422 |
1.032 |
3 |
0.9737 |
0.9419 |
1.033 |
4 |
0.9812 |
0.9347 |
1.039 |
5 |
0.988 |
0.9258 |
1.041 |
6 |
0.9868 |
0.9185 |
1.045 |
7 |
0.9897 |
0.9193 |
1.05 |
8 |
1.002 |
0.9107 |
1.056 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 4 Left Column: SW GDP Conditional on FFR
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.9585 |
0.924 |
1.04 |
2 |
0.9054 |
0.9342 |
1.058 |
3 |
0.9056 |
0.9382 |
1.068 |
4 |
0.9255 |
0.9356 |
1.059 |
5 |
0.935 |
0.9205 |
1.052 |
6 |
0.944 |
0.9167 |
1.067 |
7 |
0.972 |
0.9163 |
1.084 |
8 |
1.035 |
0.9079 |
1.093 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 4 Middle Column: SW INF Conditional on FFR
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
1.064 |
0.7693 |
1.028 |
2 |
1.124 |
0.7061 |
1.028 |
3 |
1.156 |
0.6497 |
1.014 |
4 |
1.218 |
0.6002 |
1.028 |
5 |
1.279 |
0.5582 |
1.035 |
6 |
1.331 |
0.5187 |
1.045 |
7 |
1.375 |
0.4817 |
1.045 |
8 |
1.482 |
0.4503 |
1.069 |
Figure 4: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 4 Right Column: SW FFR Conditional on INF
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
1.128 |
0.7848 |
1.028 |
2 |
1.126 |
0.7221 |
1.025 |
3 |
1.101 |
0.6626 |
1.021 |
4 |
1.089 |
0.6123 |
1.026 |
5 |
1.086 |
0.5694 |
1.016 |
6 |
1.086 |
0.5256 |
1.032 |
7 |
1.083 |
0.497 |
1.039 |
8 |
1.117 |
0.4601 |
1.065 |
Figure 5: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Output Panel Row 1 Left Column: Small DSGE INF 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
13.04 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
23.91 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.4 0.6] |
15.22 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
17.39 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
30.43 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
Figure 5: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Output Panel Row 1 Right Column: Small DSGE FFR 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
23.91 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.2 0.4] |
26.09 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.4 0.6] |
23.91 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
21.74 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
4.348 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
Figure 5: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Output Panel Row 2 Left Column: Small DSGE INF 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
25.58 |
4.651 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
11.63 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
23.26 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.6 0.8] |
13.95 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.8 1.0] |
25.58 |
4.651 |
34.88 |
Figure 5: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Output Panel Row 2 Right Column: Small DSGE FFR 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
39.53 |
6.977 |
34.88 |
[0.2 0.4] |
20.93 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
9.302 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
11.63 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.8 1.0] |
18.6 |
6.977 |
34.88 |
Figure 5: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Output Panel Row 3 Left Column: SW INF 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
11.11 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
[0.2 0.4] |
15.56 |
8.889 |
30 |
[0.4 0.6] |
24.44 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.6 0.8] |
17.78 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
31.11 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
Figure 5: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Output Panel Row 3 Right Column: SW FFR 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
22.22 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
[0.2 0.4] |
20 |
10.87 |
28.57 |
[0.4 0.6] |
31.11 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
22.22 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.8 1.0] |
4.444 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
Figure 5: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Output Panel Row 4 Left Column: SW INF 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
9.524 |
6.977 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
19.05 |
6.977 |
29.73 |
[0.4 0.6] |
19.05 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
23.81 |
6.977 |
32.56 |
[0.8 1.0] |
28.57 |
6.977 |
39.53 |
Figure 5: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Output Panel Row 4 Right Column: SW FFR 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
26.19 |
6.977 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
26.19 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.4 0.6] |
23.81 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
19.05 |
9.302 |
31.25 |
[0.8 1.0] |
4.762 |
5.263 |
37.21 |
Figure 6: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 1 Left Column: Small DSGE GDP 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
19.57 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
30.43 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.4 0.6] |
10.87 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
17.39 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
21.74 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
Figure 6: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 1 Right Column: Small DSGE INF 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
10.87 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
21.74 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.4 0.6] |
21.74 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
15.22 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
30.43 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
Figure 6: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 2 Left Column: Small DSGE GDP 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
27.91 |
6.977 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
18.6 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
4.651 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
23.26 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.8 1.0] |
25.58 |
4.651 |
37.21 |
Figure 6: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 2 Right Column: Small DSGE INF 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
13.95 |
6.977 |
34.88 |
[0.2 0.4] |
18.6 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
20.93 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
16.28 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.8 1.0] |
30.23 |
4.651 |
37.21 |
Figure 6: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 3 Left Column: SW GDP 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
8.889 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
35.56 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.4 0.6] |
24.44 |
10.87 |
28.89 |
[0.6 0.8] |
22.22 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.8 1.0] |
8.889 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
Figure 6: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 3 Right Column: SW INF 1 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
11.11 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
[0.2 0.4] |
13.33 |
9.302 |
30.43 |
[0.4 0.6] |
22.22 |
9.302 |
28.26 |
[0.6 0.8] |
17.78 |
9.091 |
28.26 |
[0.8 1.0] |
35.56 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
Figure 6: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 4 Left Column: SW GDP 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
9.524 |
6.25 |
39.53 |
[0.2 0.4] |
28.57 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
30.95 |
9.302 |
30.95 |
[0.6 0.8] |
21.43 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.8 1.0] |
9.524 |
4.651 |
37.21 |
Figure 6: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 4 Right Column: SW INF 4 Step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
[0.0 0.2] |
4.762 |
4.651 |
39.53 |
[0.2 0.4] |
23.81 |
6.977 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
19.05 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
4.762 |
8.571 |
32.56 |
[0.8 1.0] |
47.62 |
6.977 |
39.53 |
Figure 7: Event Occurrence Minus Event Probabilities Panel Row 1 Left Column: Small DSGE GDP(+) INF(+)
horizon |
Actual Occurrence Minus Event Probability |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
1 |
0.02601 |
-0.07851 |
0.07981 |
2 |
0.02686 |
-0.08867 |
0.09431 |
3 |
0.06954 |
-0.09793 |
0.1042 |
4 |
0.04697 |
-0.09663 |
0.1231 |
5 |
0.06812 |
-0.09228 |
0.1271 |
6 |
0.06759 |
-0.09674 |
0.1204 |
7 |
0.08891 |
-0.1022 |
0.1386 |
8 |
0.07664 |
-0.1025 |
0.1497 |
Figure 7: Event Occurrence Minus Event Probabilities Panel Row 1 Right Column: Small DSGE GDP(-) INF(-)
horizon |
Actual Occurrence Minus Event Probability |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
1 |
0.09565 |
-0.07491 |
0.09176 |
2 |
0.2003 |
-0.07923 |
0.1103 |
3 |
0.2057 |
-0.08539 |
0.1236 |
4 |
0.2917 |
-0.09052 |
0.1394 |
5 |
0.2866 |
-0.09701 |
0.1505 |
6 |
0.3004 |
-0.09726 |
0.1556 |
7 |
0.2905 |
-0.1002 |
0.1663 |
8 |
0.2989 |
-0.1031 |
0.1924 |
Figure 7: Event Occurrence Minus Event Probabilities Panel Row 2 Left Column: Small DSGE GDP(-) INF(+)
horizon |
Actual Occurrence Minus Event Probability |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
1 |
-0.03782 |
-0.07402 |
0.08435 |
2 |
-0.04908 |
-0.08981 |
0.1099 |
3 |
-0.06042 |
-0.1146 |
0.1408 |
4 |
-0.07109 |
-0.1337 |
0.1472 |
5 |
-0.08097 |
-0.1599 |
0.1772 |
6 |
-0.08992 |
-0.1768 |
0.1851 |
7 |
-0.09807 |
-0.1897 |
0.2073 |
8 |
-0.09274 |
-0.2093 |
0.2296 |
Figure 7: Event Occurrence Minus Event Probabilities Panel Row 2 Right Column: Small DSGE GDP(+) INF(-)
horizon |
Actual Occurrence Minus Event Probability |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
1 |
-0.08384 |
-0.08662 |
0.09287 |
2 |
-0.1781 |
-0.1021 |
0.1092 |
3 |
-0.2149 |
-0.1199 |
0.1294 |
4 |
-0.2676 |
-0.1465 |
0.1561 |
5 |
-0.2738 |
-0.1679 |
0.1759 |
6 |
-0.2781 |
-0.1885 |
0.1982 |
7 |
-0.2813 |
-0.2045 |
0.2273 |
8 |
-0.2828 |
-0.2154 |
0.26 |
Figure 7: Event Occurrence Minus Event Probabilities Panel Row 3 Left Column: SW GDP(+) INF(+)
horizon |
Actual Occurrence Minus Event Probability |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
1 |
-0.04719 |
-0.07394 |
0.1067 |
2 |
-0.03168 |
-0.09614 |
0.128 |
3 |
-0.03717 |
-0.1161 |
0.1177 |
4 |
-0.1014 |
-0.1234 |
0.1454 |
5 |
-0.06391 |
-0.1281 |
0.1391 |
6 |
-0.04506 |
-0.1391 |
0.1716 |
7 |
-0.045 |
-0.1617 |
0.1928 |
8 |
-0.06454 |
-0.1731 |
0.2194 |
Figure 7: Event Occurrence Minus Event Probabilities Panel Row 3 Right Column: SW GDP(-) INF(-)
horizon |
Actual Occurrence Minus Event Probability |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
1 |
-0.03945 |
-0.05919 |
0.103 |
2 |
-0.01515 |
-0.08161 |
0.1346 |
3 |
0.008767 |
-0.1107 |
0.1902 |
4 |
0.0733 |
-0.1188 |
0.1672 |
5 |
0.1173 |
-0.1473 |
0.1785 |
6 |
0.08139 |
-0.1463 |
0.1852 |
7 |
0.1445 |
-0.151 |
0.1957 |
8 |
0.1371 |
-0.1779 |
0.2127 |
Figure 7: Event Occurrence Minus Event Probabilities Panel Row 4 Left Column: SW GDP(-) INF(+)
horizon |
Actual Occurrence Minus Event Probability |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
1 |
0.1291 |
-0.0898 |
0.1126 |
2 |
0.1095 |
-0.1025 |
0.1073 |
3 |
0.08675 |
-0.1203 |
0.1543 |
4 |
0.1218 |
-0.1377 |
0.1524 |
5 |
0.0558 |
-0.1486 |
0.166 |
6 |
0.0695 |
-0.169 |
0.1842 |
7 |
0.04292 |
-0.1888 |
0.1783 |
8 |
0.09888 |
-0.1962 |
0.2077 |
Figure 7: Event Occurrence Minus Event Probabilities Panel Row 4 Right Column: SW GDP(+) INF(-)
horizon |
Actual Occurrence Minus Event Probability |
5% Credible Interval |
95% Credible Interval |
1 |
-0.04247 |
-0.09306 |
0.05663 |
2 |
-0.06264 |
-0.1226 |
0.08908 |
3 |
-0.05835 |
-0.1403 |
0.1002 |
4 |
-0.09374 |
-0.1589 |
0.1169 |
5 |
-0.1092 |
-0.1572 |
0.1561 |
6 |
-0.1058 |
-0.1496 |
0.16 |
7 |
-0.1424 |
-0.1786 |
0.185 |
8 |
-0.1714 |
-0.1856 |
0.2045 |
Figure 8: Smets-Wouters Model: Consumption Investment Hours: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 1 Left Column: CONS 1 step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
4.444 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
26.67 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.4 0.6] |
8.889 |
10.87 |
28.26 |
[0.6 0.8] |
31.11 |
10.87 |
28.57 |
[0.8 1.0] |
28.89 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
Figure 8: Smets-Wouters Model: Consumption Investment Hours: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 1 Middle Column: INV 1 step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
24.44 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
17.78 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.4 0.6] |
20 |
10.87 |
29.55 |
[0.6 0.8] |
20 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.8 1.0] |
17.78 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
Figure 8: Smets-Wouters Model: Consumption Investment Hours: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 1 Right Column: HOURS 1 step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
15.56 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.2 0.4] |
24.44 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.4 0.6] |
24.44 |
10.87 |
30.43 |
[0.6 0.8] |
13.33 |
10.87 |
29.55 |
[0.8 1.0] |
22.22 |
10.87 |
32.61 |
Figure 8: Smets-Wouters Model: Consumption Investment Hours: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 2 Left Column: CONS 4 step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
2.381 |
4.651 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
16.67 |
7.317 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
21.43 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.6 0.8] |
16.67 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.8 1.0] |
42.86 |
6.977 |
37.21 |
Figure 8: Smets-Wouters Model: Consumption Investment Hours: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 2 Middle Column: INV 4 step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
14.29 |
6.977 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
23.81 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
9.524 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.6 0.8] |
28.57 |
8.571 |
30.23 |
[0.8 1.0] |
23.81 |
6.977 |
37.21 |
Figure 8: Smets-Wouters Model: Consumption Investment Hours: PIT Histograms -- Forecasts Given Future Interest Rates Panel Row 2 Right Column: Hours 4 step
Interval |
Actual Relative Frequency |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
[0.0 0.2] |
16.67 |
4.878 |
37.21 |
[0.2 0.4] |
26.19 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.4 0.6] |
28.57 |
9.302 |
32.56 |
[0.6 0.8] |
14.29 |
9.302 |
30.23 |
[0.8 1.0] |
14.29 |
4.762 |
37.21 |
Figure 8: Smets-Wouters Model: Consumption Investment Hours: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 3 Left Column: CONS Given FFR
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.9971 |
0.9481 |
1.022 |
2 |
0.987 |
0.9289 |
1.036 |
3 |
0.9873 |
0.87 |
1.044 |
4 |
0.9946 |
0.8229 |
1.067 |
5 |
0.9817 |
0.8022 |
1.071 |
6 |
0.9816 |
0.7903 |
1.085 |
7 |
0.9886 |
0.7859 |
1.095 |
8 |
0.9981 |
0.7684 |
1.109 |
Figure 8: Smets-Wouters Model: Consumption Investment Hours: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 3 Middle Column: INV Given FFR
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.9663 |
0.9456 |
1.027 |
2 |
0.9654 |
0.9393 |
1.033 |
3 |
0.9436 |
0.9258 |
1.042 |
4 |
0.9687 |
0.9008 |
1.06 |
5 |
0.9841 |
0.88 |
1.086 |
6 |
0.9964 |
0.8667 |
1.104 |
7 |
0.9848 |
0.8483 |
1.119 |
8 |
1.058 |
0.8235 |
1.147 |
Figure 8: Smets-Wouters Model: Consumption Investment Hours: RMSE Ratios of Conditional and Unconditional Forecasts Panel Row 3 Right Column: HOURS Given FFR
horizon |
Actual RMSE Ratio |
5% Credible Band |
95% Credible Band |
1 |
0.9868 |
0.8378 |
1.027 |
2 |
0.8789 |
0.8193 |
1.05 |
3 |
0.8067 |
0.8202 |
1.062 |
4 |
0.7654 |
0.8275 |
1.063 |
5 |
0.7295 |
0.8105 |
1.066 |
6 |
0.7106 |
0.8024 |
1.077 |
7 |
0.7095 |
0.7968 |
1.095 |
8 |
0.6946 |
0.782 |
1.099 |