Example: The Value of a Difference in Monthly Payments

Assume that there is an $800 difference in the up-front costs of a lease and a finance agreement. If the lease monthly payment is $40 less than the finance agreement monthly payment and the difference is used to pay a credit card debt that is subject to monthly interest of 1.333% (16% APR), the following calculation would be required to incorporate both the difference in up-front costs and the difference in monthly payments.

 
Col. A
Col. B
Col. C
Col. D
Col. E
Col. F
Time
period
Initial lease
payment
difference
plus monthly
payment
difference
Accumulated
interest from
previous
months
Total payment
difference plus
earnings
Interest saved
(Col. D × 1.333%)
End-of-month
total savings
(D + E)
Beginning
$800.00
0.00
800.00
10.67
810.67
Month 2
$840.00
10.67
850.67
11.34
862.01
Month 3
$880.00
22.01
902.02
12.02
914.03
~
~
~
~
~
~
Month 36          

If the interest rate benefit were different in any month, the monthly interest rate multiplier in column E would change for that month. You would have to project the return you would receive on the payment difference over the full term of the lease and financing agreement to accurately include this economic benefit in the model.

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