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Release Date: January 2, 2009
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G.5A(405) January 2, 2009
THE TABLE BELOW SHOWS THE AVERAGE RATES OF EXCHANGE IN 2008 TOGETHER
WITH COMPARABLE FIGURES FOR OTHER YEARS. AVERAGES ARE BASED ON DAILY NOON BUYING
RATES FOR CABLE TRANSFERS IN NEW YORK CITY CERTIFIED FOR CUSTOMS PURPOSES BY
THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK.
(Currency units per U.S. dollar except as noted)
MONETARY
COUNTRY UNIT 2008 2007 2006 2005
*AUSTRALIA DOLLAR 0.8537 0.8391 0.7535 0.7627
BRAZIL REAL 1.8327 1.9461 2.1738 2.4352
CANADA DOLLAR 1.0660 1.0734 1.1340 1.2115
CHINA,P.R. YUAN 6.9477 7.6058 7.9723 8.1936
DENMARK KRONE 5.0885 5.4413 5.9422 5.9953
*EMU MEMBERS EURO 1.4726 1.3711 1.2563 1.2449
HONG KONG DOLLAR 7.7862 7.8016 7.7681 7.7775
INDIA RUPEE 43.39 41.18 45.19 44.00
JAPAN YEN 103.39 117.76 116.31 110.11
MALAYSIA RINGGIT 3.3292 3.4354 3.6661 3.7869
MEXICO PESO 11.143 10.928 10.906 10.894
*NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR 0.7151 0.7365 0.6492 0.7049
NORWAY KRONE 5.6365 5.8557 6.4095 6.4412
SINGAPORE DOLLAR 1.4140 1.5065 1.5882 1.6639
SOUTH AFRICA RAND 8.2480 7.0477 6.7668 6.3606
SOUTH KOREA WON 1098.71 928.97 954.32 1023.75
SRI LANKA RUPEE 108.298 110.620 103.940 100.383
SWEDEN KRONA 6.5846 6.7550 7.3718 7.4710
SWITZERLAND FRANC 1.0816 1.1999 1.2532 1.2459
TAIWAN DOLLAR 31.521 32.855 32.506 32.131
THAILAND BAHT 32.962 32.203 37.876 40.252
*UNITED KINGDOM POUND 1.8545 2.0020 1.8434 1.8204
VENEZUELA BOLIVAR 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.11
MEMO:
UNITED STATES DOLLAR
1)BROAD JAN97=100 99.83 103.40 108.52 110.71
2)MAJOR CURRENCY MAR73=100 74.34 77.84 82.46 83.71
3)OITP JAN97=100 127.23 130.28 135.38 138.89
This release is available online at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g5a.
For more information on exchange rate indexes for the U.S. dollar, see "Indexes of the Foreign
Exchange Value of the Dollar," Federal Reserve Bulletin, 91:1 (Winter 2005), pp. 1-8
(http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2005/winter05_index.pdf). Weights for the major
currencies index and the other important trading partners (OITP) index are derived from the
broad index weights. The source for exchange rates not listed in the table above but used in
the calculation of the broad and OITP indexes is Bloomberg.
* U.S. dollars per currency unit.
1) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies
of a broad group of major U.S. trading partners.
2) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of
the broad index currencies that circulate widely outside the country of issue.
3) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of
the broad index currencies that do not circulate widely outside the country of issue.
For information about your subscription to this release or about receiving it in document form,
please call publication services at Federal Reserve Board at (202) 452-3244.
The euro is reported in place of the individual euro-area currencies. These currency
rates can be derived from the euro rate by using the fixed conversion rates
(in currencies per euro) given below:
1 EURO = 13.7603 AUSTRIAN SCHILLINGS
= 40.3399 BELGIAN FRANCS
= 5.94573 FINNISH MARKKAS
= 6.55957 FRENCH FRANCS
= 1.95583 GERMAN MARKS
= .787564 IRISH POUNDS
= 1936.27 ITALIAN LIRE
= 40.3399 LUXEMBOURG FRANCS
= 2.20371 NETHERLANDS GUILDERS
= 200.482 PORTUGUESE ESCUDOS
= 166.386 SPANISH PESETAS
= 340.750 GREEK DRACHMAS
= 239.640 SLOVENIAN TOLAR
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