INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION
Supplement
Industrial production fell 1.0 percent in September, its twelfth consecutive monthly decline. At 140.3 percent of its 1992 average, output was 5.8 percent below its level in September 2000. For the third quarter as a whole, total industrial production declined at an annual rate of 6.2 percent. Manufacturing output contracted 1.1 percent in September and was 6.7 percent below its year-ago level. Utilities production fell 1.8 percent in September, and mining output increased 0.3 percent. The rate of capacity utilization for total industry sank 0.9 percentage point, to 75.5 percent, a level 6.6 percentage points below its 1967-2000 average and about 7 percentage points below its level in September 2000.
Market Groups
The output of consumer goods fell 0.7 percent in September; for the third quarter as a whole, production dropped 3.2 percent at an annual rate, the largest quarterly decline since the first quarter of 1991. Both durable and nondurable consumer goods fell in September. Among durables, home electronics dropped 3.0 percent and was 19.1 percent below its level in September 2000. The output of automotive products also fell about 3 percent, while the other major categories of consumer durables registered smaller declines. Nondurable consumer goods, which slipped 0.3 percent, showed declines in all categories except paper products, which increased 0.4 percent.
The production of business equipment dropped 2.3 percent in September; for the third quarter as a whole, it tumbled 13.4 percent at an annual rate, its largest quarterly decline since the fourth quarter of 1982. All major categories declined in September; the output indexes for transit equipment and for industrial and other equipment have contracted nearly 12 percent in the past twelve months. The production of defense and space equipment, which ticked up 0.2 percent in September, was 3.6 percent above its September 2000 level.
The output of construction supplies decreased 0.6 percent in September, while the output of business supplies fell 1.5 percent; a sharp cutback in jet fuel production, which was related to the reduction in air traffic, contributed importantly to the drop for business supplies. The production of industrial materials declined 0.9 percent, with a large drop in durable goods materials and little change, on balance, in either nondurable or energy materials. For the third quarter as a whole, production of industrial materials fell at an annual rate of 6.4 percent.
Industry Groups
Manufacturing output fell 1.1 percent in September and the weakness was widespread among industries. In the third quarter, manufacturing declined at an annual rate of 6.6 percent, after having fallen at a 5.1 percent rate in the second quarter. The overall production both of durable and nondurable goods decreased in the third quarter; output rose during the quarter in only two industries--motor vehicles and parts and lumber and products. Among durable goods, the largest third-quarter declines were in machinery, especially the high-technology industries (computers, communications equipment, and semiconductors). Also down notably were furniture and fixtures, primary metals, aerospace and miscellaneous transportation equipment, and miscellaneous manufacturing. Among nondurables, declines were largest in apparel products, textile mill products, petroleum products, printing and publishing, and paper and products. In September, all major industry groups in manufacturing were below year-ago levels. The overall factory operating rate declined about 1 percentage point, to 73.8 percent, a level 7.3 percentage points below the 1967-2000 average.
A 0.3 percent increase in the production at mines retraced the August decline; the utilization rate at mines rose 0.3 percentage point, to 89.3 percent, a level about 2 percentage points above its 1967-2000 average. The output of utilities fell back 1.8 percent in September; at 85.7 percent, the operating rate at utilities was about 2 percentage points below its long-term average.
Revision of Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION: SUMMARY Seasonally adjusted | Index, 1992=100 | Percent change | 2001 | 2001 | Sept. 00 to Industrial Production | June July Aug. Sept. | June July Aug. Sept. | Sept. 01 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Total index | 142.8 142.7 141.8 140.3 | -1.0 -.1 -.7 -1.0 | -5.8 Previous estimates | 142.7 142.6 141.5 | -1.0 -.1 -.8 | | | | Major market groups: | | | Products, total | 132.4 132.5 131.3 129.9 | -.9 .0 -.8 -1.1 | -5.0Consumer goods | 121.6 121.9 120.9 120.1 | -.5 .2 -.8 -.7 | -3.0
Business equipment | 187.1 186.7 184.8 180.5 | -2.5 -.2 -1.0 -2.3 | -9.5
Construction supplies | 139.0 139.0 138.5 137.6 | -.2 .0 -.4 -.6 | -3.9 Materials | 161.4 161.1 160.5 159.2 | -1.1 -.2 -.4 -.9 | -7.1 | | | Major industry groups: | | | Manufacturing | 147.5 147.6 146.3 144.7 | -1.2 .1 -.9 -1.1 | -6.7
Durable | 186.9 187.6 185.7 182.5 | -1.7 .3 -1.0 -1.8 | -8.0
Nondurable | 111.5 111.3 110.5 110.1 | -.6 -.2 -.7 -.3 | -5.0 Mining | 103.4 102.3 102.0 102.3 | -.4 -1.0 -.3 .3 | 1.8 Utilities | 119.9 119.0 121.3 119.1 | .3 -.7 1.9 -1.8 | -2.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Capacity | Percent of Capacity | Growth | Average 1982 1988-89 2000 | 2001 | Sept. 00 to Capacity Utilization | 1967-00 Low High Sept. | June July Aug. Sept. | Sept. 01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Total industry | 82.1 71.1 85.4 82.4 | 77.1 77.0 76.4 75.5 | 2.9 Previous estimates | | 77.1 76.9 76.2 | | | | Manufacturing | 81.1 69.0 85.7 81.7 | 75.6 75.5 74.8 73.8 | 3.2
Advanced processing | 80.6 71.0 84.2 80.2 | 76.1 76.0 75.3 74.3 | 2.0
Primary processing | 82.2 65.7 88.3 85.2 | 75.8 75.6 74.8 74.0 | 5.4 Mining | 87.4 80.3 88.0 86.4 | 90.0 89.2 89.0 89.3 | -1.4 Utilities | 87.6 75.9 92.6 91.0 | 87.2 86.3 87.6 85.7 | 3.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Estimates for September are preliminary. Estimates from June to August are revised.
G.17 Release Supplement Tables:
Ascii | Screen reader | Summary: Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization |
Chart | Chart 1: Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization | |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 1A:Industrial Production: Market Groups |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 1B:Industrial Production: Market Groups (percent change) |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 2A:Industrial Production: Industry Groups |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 2B: Industrial Production: Industry Groups (percent change) |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 3: Capacity Utilization: Manufacturing, Mining, and Utilities |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 4: Industrial Capacity: Manufacturing, Mining, and Utilities |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 5A: Industrial Production, Capacity and Utilization for Total Industry: Historical Data |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 5B: Industrial Production, Capacity and Utilization for Manufacturing: Historical Data |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 6: Industrial Production: Industry Subtotals and Individual Series |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 7: Industrial Production: Gross Value of Products |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 8:Diffusion Indexes of Industrial Production |
Ascii | Screen reader | Table 9:Electric Power Use: Manufacturing and Mining |