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Release Date: January 4, 1999
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G.5A(405) January 4, 1999
THE TABLE BELOW SHOWS THE AVERAGE RATES OF EXCHANGE IN 1998 TOGETHER
WITH COMPARABLE FIGURES FOR OTHER YEARS. AVERAGES ARE BASED ON DAILY NOON BUYING
RATES FOR CABLE TRANSFERS IN NEW YORK CITY CERTIFIED FOR CUSTOMS PURPOSES BY
THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK.
(RATES IN CURRENCY UNITS PER DOLLAR)
MONETARY
COUNTRY UNIT 1998 1997 1996 1995
*AUSTRALIA DOLLAR 0.6291 0.7437 0.7828 0.7407
AUSTRIA SCHILLING 12.379 12.206 10.589 10.076
BELGIUM FRANC 36.31 35.81 30.97 29.47
BRAZIL REAL 1.1605 1.0779 1.0051 0.9162
CANADA DOLLAR 1.4836 1.3849 1.3638 1.3725
CHINA,P.R. YUAN 8.3008 8.3193 8.3389 8.3700
DENMARK KRONE 6.7030 6.6092 5.8003 5.5999
*EURO COMMUNITY ECU 1.1224 1.1300 1.2520 1.2941
FINLAND MARKKA 5.3473 5.1956 4.5948 4.3763
FRANCE FRANC 5.8995 5.8393 5.1158 4.9864
GERMANY D. MARK 1.7597 1.7348 1.5049 1.4321
GREECE DRACHMA 295.70 273.28 240.82 231.68
HONG KONG DOLLAR 7.7467 7.7431 7.7345 7.7357
INDIA RUPEE 41.36 36.36 35.51 32.42
*IRELAND POUND 1.4248 1.5163 1.5995 1.6035
ITALY LIRA 1736.85 1703.81 1542.76 1629.45
JAPAN YEN 130.99 121.06 108.78 93.96
MALAYSIA RINGGIT 3.9254 2.8173 2.5154 2.5073
MEXICO PESO 9.152 7.918 7.600 6.447
NETHERLANDS GUILDER 1.9837 1.9525 1.6863 1.6044
*NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR 0.5361 0.6625 0.6877 0.6563
NORWAY KRONE 7.5521 7.0857 6.4594 6.3355
PORTUGAL ESCUDO 180.25 175.44 154.28 149.88
SINGAPORE DOLLAR 1.6722 1.4857 1.4100 1.4171
SOUTH AFRICA RAND 5.5417 4.6072 4.3011 3.6284
SOUTH KOREA WON 1400.40 950.77 805.00 772.69
SPAIN PESETA 149.41 146.53 126.68 124.64
SRI LANKA RUPEE 65.005 59.026 55.289 51.047
SWEDEN KRONA 7.9522 7.6446 6.7082 7.1406
SWITZERLAND FRANC 1.4506 1.4514 1.2361 1.1812
TAIWAN DOLLAR 33.547 28.775 27.468 26.495
THAILAND BAHT 41.262 31.072 25.359 24.921
*UNITED KINGDOM POUND 1.6573 1.6376 1.5607 1.5785
VENEZUELA BOLIVAR 548.39 488.39 417.19 174.85
MEMO:
UNITED STATES DOLLAR
1)BROAD JAN97=100 116.25 104.47 97.43 92.52
2)MAJOR CURRENCY MAR73=100 96.52 91.85 85.23 81.39
3)OITP JAN97=100 125.70 104.67 98.25 92.51
4)G-10 MAR73=100 98.85 96.38 87.34 84.25
This release is available online at http://www.federalreserve.gov/release/.
For more information on exchange rate indexes for the U.S. dollar, see "New Summary Measures
of the Foreign Exchange Value of the Dollar," Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 84 (October 1998),
pp. 811-18 (http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/) and "Index of the Weighted-Average
Exchange Value of the U.S. Dollar: Revision," Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 64 (August 1978),
p. 700. Weights for broad index can be found at http://www.federalreserve.gov/; weights for
the major currencies index and the other important trading partners (OITP) index are derived
from the broad index weights.
* Value is U.S. dollars.
1) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies
of a broad group of major U.S. trading partners.
2) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of
the broad index currencies that circulate widely outside the country of issue.
3) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of
the broad index currencies that do not circulate widely outside the country of issue.
4) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies
of the other G-10 countries. We will discontinue publication of this series after December 1998
For information about your subscription to this release or about receiving it in document form,
please call publication services at Federal Reserve Board at (202) 452-3244.
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