Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS)
September 2019
Bottom-up leading macroeconomic indicators: An application to non-financial corporate defaults using machine learning
Tyler Pike, Horacio Sapriza, and Tom Zimmermann
Abstract:
This paper constructs a leading macroeconomic indicator from microeconomic data using recent machine learning techniques. Using tree-based methods, we estimate probabilities of default for publicly traded non-financial firms in the United States. We then use the cross-section of out-of-sample predicted default probabilities to construct a leading indicator of non-financial corporate health. The index predicts real economic outcomes such as GDP growth and employment up to eight quarters ahead. Impulse responses validate the interpretation of the index as a measure of financial stress.
Accessible materials (.zip)
Keywords: Corporate Default, Early Warning Indicators, Economic Activity, Machine Learning
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2019.070
PDF: Full Paper