December 2009

Labor Market Search in Emerging Economies

Emine Boz, Ceyhun Bora Durdu, and Nan Li

Abstract:

This paper shows that labor markets of emerging economies are characterized by large fluctuations in wages while employment fluctuations are subdued. We find that a real business cycle model of a small open economy that embeds a Mortensen-Pissarides type of search-matching frictions can account for these aforementioned regularities. Moreover, the joint interaction of countercyclical interest rates and search-matching frictions can go a long way in accounting for higher consumption variability relative to output and countercyclical current account observed in emerging markets. Extending this baseline model to incorporate procyclical variations in the technical efficiency at which matches are generated, the model can match the unemployment variability observed in the data.

Full paper (screen reader version)

Keywords: Emerging markets, labor markets, business cycles, search frictions

PDF: Full Paper

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Last Update: September 18, 2020