Accessible Version

An Early Evaluation of the Effects of the Pandemic on Living Arrangements and Household Formation, Accessible Data

Figure 1.

Percent

Period Aggregate Headship Rate Living with Family
1995 January 50.78 17.30
1995 February 50.72 17.32
1995 March 50.66 17.28
1995 April 50.66 17.37
1995 May 50.78 17.19
1995 June 50.71 17.46
1995 July 50.71 17.47
1995 August 50.70 17.51
1995 September 50.50 17.55
1995 October 50.67 17.46
1995 November 50.65 17.55
1995 December 50.65 17.40
1996 January 50.65 17.50
1996 February 50.61 17.44
1996 March 50.63 17.46
1996 April 50.72 17.38
1996 May 50.77 17.22
1996 June 50.74 17.39
1996 July 50.72 17.44
1996 August 50.66 17.51
1996 September 50.59 17.51
1996 October 50.59 17.42
1996 November 50.58 17.37
1996 December 50.61 17.27
1997 January 50.49 17.55
1997 February 50.67 17.57
1997 March 50.63 17.65
1997 April 50.61 17.75
1997 May 50.62 17.60
1997 June 50.60 17.55
1997 July 50.66 17.55
1997 August 50.67 17.56
1997 September 50.73 17.55
1997 October 50.70 17.57
1997 November 50.73 17.50
1997 December 50.53 17.59
1998 January 50.70 17.46
1998 February 50.71 17.50
1998 March 50.82 17.43
1998 April 50.87 17.47
1998 May 50.74 17.50
1998 June 50.80 17.55
1998 July 50.69 17.64
1998 August 50.72 17.50
1998 September 50.75 17.50
1998 October 50.76 17.51
1998 November 50.77 17.53
1998 December 50.79 17.57
1999 January 50.76 17.57
1999 February 50.73 17.62
1999 March 50.79 17.64
1999 April 50.72 17.67
1999 May 50.75 17.69
1999 June 50.72 17.57
1999 July 50.74 17.55
1999 August 50.81 17.56
1999 September 50.74 17.60
1999 October 50.75 17.71
1999 November 50.70 17.72
1999 December 50.58 17.81
2000 January 50.55 17.72
2000 February 50.59 17.70
2000 March 50.43 17.82
2000 April 50.45 17.77
2000 May 50.44 17.77
2000 June 50.42 17.74
2000 July 50.61 17.65
2000 August 50.60 17.71
2000 September 50.70 17.68
2000 October 50.74 17.63
2000 November 50.72 17.68
2000 December 50.90 17.54
2001 January 50.75 17.67
2001 February 50.75 17.68
2001 March 50.73 17.57
2001 April 50.68 17.62
2001 May 50.76 17.56
2001 June 50.73 17.73
2001 July 50.73 17.80
2001 August 50.69 17.85
2001 September 50.64 18.04
2001 October 50.72 17.78
2001 November 50.80 17.81
2001 December 50.89 17.72
2002 January 50.89 17.69
2002 February 50.95 17.57
2002 March 50.95 17.50
2002 April 51.04 17.40
2002 May 51.03 17.55
2002 June 50.97 17.62
2002 July 50.95 17.68
2002 August 50.94 17.69
2002 September 50.95 17.61
2002 October 50.93 17.47
2002 November 50.94 17.60
2002 December 50.99 17.57
2003 January 51.00 17.57
2003 February 51.05 17.60
2003 March 51.05 17.64
2003 April 51.06 17.67
2003 May 50.91 17.83
2003 June 51.01 17.68
2003 July 50.99 17.64
2003 August 51.00 17.52
2003 September 51.07 17.45
2003 October 50.95 17.54
2003 November 51.06 17.45
2003 December 51.00 17.57
2004 January 51.05 17.58
2004 February 50.95 17.74
2004 March 50.92 17.81
2004 April 50.94 17.75
2004 May 50.91 17.81
2004 June 50.93 17.73
2004 July 51.08 17.71
2004 August 51.04 17.68
2004 September 50.99 17.62
2004 October 51.00 17.74
2004 November 50.94 17.77
2004 December 50.91 17.79
2005 January 50.99 17.77
2005 February 51.01 17.74
2005 March 51.04 17.75
2005 April 51.14 17.65
2005 May 51.02 17.83
2005 June 51.00 17.91
2005 July 50.90 18.03
2005 August 50.91 18.01
2005 September 50.80 18.15
2005 October 50.75 18.13
2005 November 50.91 18.03
2005 December 50.93 18.07
2006 January 50.92 17.99
2006 February 50.99 17.87
2006 March 50.92 17.94
2006 April 50.96 17.89
2006 May 51.03 17.80
2006 June 51.06 17.87
2006 July 51.08 17.90
2006 August 50.89 18.22
2006 September 50.90 18.10
2006 October 50.86 18.05
2006 November 50.81 18.20
2006 December 50.84 18.05
2007 January 50.87 18.14
2007 February 50.90 18.12
2007 March 50.92 18.09
2007 April 50.91 18.13
2007 May 50.91 18.05
2007 June 50.89 18.15
2007 July 51.01 18.07
2007 August 51.00 18.09
2007 September 50.97 18.18
2007 October 50.93 18.17
2007 November 50.95 18.22
2007 December 50.93 18.23
2008 January 50.82 18.34
2008 February 50.78 18.51
2008 March 50.84 18.42
2008 April 50.77 18.43
2008 May 50.79 18.46
2008 June 50.75 18.42
2008 July 50.71 18.42
2008 August 50.69 18.46
2008 September 50.65 18.49
2008 October 50.70 18.56
2008 November 50.68 18.75
2008 December 50.63 18.73
2009 January 50.64 18.62
2009 February 50.55 18.73
2009 March 50.54 18.65
2009 April 50.52 18.68
2009 May 50.40 18.77
2009 June 50.47 18.79
2009 July 50.40 18.93
2009 August 50.38 19.15
2009 September 50.42 19.15
2009 October 50.45 18.97
2009 November 50.47 19.02
2009 December 50.40 18.93
2010 January 50.20 19.19
2010 February 50.05 19.28
2010 March 49.92 19.43
2010 April 49.96 19.42
2010 May 49.90 19.47
2010 June 49.98 19.44
2010 July 50.00 19.50
2010 August 50.07 19.58
2010 September 50.27 19.38
2010 October 50.18 19.42
2010 November 50.16 19.42
2010 December 50.10 19.44
2011 January 50.06 19.56
2011 February 50.22 19.46
2011 March 50.16 19.54
2011 April 50.21 19.58
2011 May 50.24 19.50
2011 June 50.16 19.52
2011 July 50.12 19.50
2011 August 50.07 19.50
2011 September 50.02 19.60
2011 October 49.91 19.70
2011 November 49.95 19.71
2011 December 50.00 19.64
2012 January 50.13 19.59
2012 February 50.33 19.45
2012 March 50.19 19.61
2012 April 50.12 19.69
2012 May 49.98 19.77
2012 June 49.97 19.78
2012 July 50.11 19.62
2012 August 50.11 19.52
2012 September 50.16 19.57
2012 October 50.10 19.65
2012 November 50.08 19.80
2012 December 50.23 19.61
2013 January 50.20 19.54
2013 February 50.34 19.44
2013 March 50.20 19.57
2013 April 50.13 19.68
2013 May 50.06 19.77
2013 June 50.11 19.81
2013 July 50.19 19.85
2013 August 50.19 19.80
2013 September 50.19 19.82
2013 October 50.25 19.72
2013 November 50.28 19.74
2013 December 50.23 19.80
2014 January 50.23 19.80
2014 February 50.21 19.78
2014 March 50.19 19.74
2014 April 50.19 19.71
2014 May 50.22 19.65
2014 June 50.17 19.79
2014 July 50.14 19.89
2014 August 50.28 19.64
2014 September 50.26 19.59
2014 October 50.22 19.52
2014 November 50.20 19.52
2014 December 50.15 19.59
2015 January 50.12 19.66
2015 February 50.18 19.63
2015 March 50.17 19.68
2015 April 50.28 19.66
2015 May 50.34 19.68
2015 June 50.31 19.64
2015 July 50.32 19.69
2015 August 50.21 19.79
2015 September 50.20 19.70
2015 October 50.25 19.68
2015 November 50.20 19.57
2015 December 50.16 19.63
2016 January 50.14 19.67
2016 February 50.21 19.67
2016 March 50.33 19.64
2016 April 50.37 19.57
2016 May 50.43 19.59
2016 June 50.34 19.59
2016 July 50.18 19.66
2016 August 50.01 19.72
2016 September 50.15 19.75
2016 October 50.15 19.78
2016 November 50.19 19.79
2016 December 50.20 19.73
2017 January 50.27 19.72
2017 February 50.18 19.81
2017 March 50.13 19.85
2017 April 50.24 19.82
2017 May 50.17 19.76
2017 June 50.11 19.76
2017 July 50.12 19.64
2017 August 50.04 19.89
2017 September 50.22 19.84
2017 October 50.06 19.89
2017 November 49.95 20.16
2017 December 50.10 19.89
2018 January 50.07 19.83
2018 February 50.08 19.82
2018 March 50.13 19.68
2018 April 50.06 19.70
2018 May 50.05 19.76
2018 June 50.16 19.83
2018 July 50.19 19.80
2018 August 50.23 19.71
2018 September 50.20 19.78
2018 October 50.20 19.81
2018 November 50.12 19.92
2018 December 50.16 19.87
2019 January 50.13 19.88
2019 February 50.22 19.80
2019 March 50.16 19.83
2019 April 50.10 19.91
2019 May 50.21 19.87
2019 June 50.19 19.84
2019 July 50.21 19.79
2019 August 50.23 19.57
2019 September 50.21 19.86
2019 October 50.22 19.83
2019 November 50.27 19.81
2019 December 50.18 19.89
2020 January 50.30 19.72
2020 February 50.08 20.11
2020 March 49.71 20.42
2020 April 49.36 20.91
2020 May 49.12 20.94
2020 June 49.28 20.76

Source: CPS microdata and authors’ calculations. Estimates for people age 16 and up.

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Figure 2. Living with Family, by Race/Ethnicity

Percent

Period Hispanic Black Non Hispanic White Non Hispanic
1995 January 24.77 25.39 14.94
1995 February 24.39 25.55 14.96
1995 March 23.93 25.86 14.88
1995 April 23.92 25.73 15.00
1995 May 23.86 25.67 14.94
1995 June 24.11 25.67 15.07
1995 July 24.96 25.22 15.05
1995 August 25.34 25.74 14.95
1995 September 25.67 26.11 14.96
1995 October 26.11 25.88 14.84
1995 November 25.13 26.13 14.94
1995 December 23.82 26.07 14.86
1996 January 24.48 25.93 14.85
1996 February 24.19 26.18 14.74
1996 March 24.44 26.13 14.75
1996 April 24.57 25.87 14.66
1996 May 24.47 25.51 14.63
1996 June 24.83 26.02 14.61
1996 July 24.94 25.53 14.76
1996 August 24.35 25.87 14.85
1996 September 24.25 26.04 14.92
1996 October 24.34 25.85 14.78
1996 November 24.36 25.87 14.72
1996 December 23.82 25.47 14.62
1997 January 25.49 25.95 14.73
1997 February 25.88 25.49 14.81
1997 March 25.57 25.70 14.90
1997 April 25.82 25.93 14.92
1997 May 25.26 26.06 14.89
1997 June 25.07 26.80 14.67
1997 July 24.74 26.17 14.75
1997 August 24.81 25.74 14.82
1997 September 24.60 25.45 14.84
1997 October 24.45 25.35 14.91
1997 November 24.46 25.26 14.87
1997 December 24.36 25.64 14.90
1998 January 24.55 25.39 14.85
1998 February 24.88 25.51 14.82
1998 March 25.16 24.96 14.77
1998 April 25.00 24.99 14.77
1998 May 25.42 25.28 14.77
1998 June 25.22 25.14 14.82
1998 July 25.03 25.59 14.90
1998 August 25.05 25.48 14.68
1998 September 25.16 25.16 14.78
1998 October 25.17 25.29 14.74
1998 November 25.43 25.33 14.75
1998 December 25.70 25.09 14.76
1999 January 25.18 25.06 14.85
1999 February 25.40 25.20 14.86
1999 March 25.05 25.51 14.82
1999 April 25.26 25.97 14.82
1999 May 25.47 25.43 14.87
1999 June 25.18 24.64 14.88
1999 July 25.63 24.42 14.82
1999 August 25.93 23.77 14.82
1999 September 25.66 24.83 14.84
1999 October 26.33 25.21 14.79
1999 November 26.39 24.87 14.84
1999 December 26.06 25.80 14.80
2000 January 26.16 25.44 14.76
2000 February 26.10 25.22 14.77
2000 March 26.63 25.41 14.80
2000 April 26.60 25.40 14.78
2000 May 26.33 24.92 14.86
2000 June 26.89 24.74 14.73
2000 July 26.88 24.70 14.70
2000 August 26.65 24.73 14.78
2000 September 27.08 24.72 14.71
2000 October 26.88 24.61 14.75
2000 November 26.95 24.61 14.70
2000 December 26.65 24.48 14.52
2001 January 26.64 24.57 14.74
2001 February 26.35 24.62 14.79
2001 March 25.99 24.24 14.82
2001 April 25.73 24.67 14.88
2001 May 25.62 24.66 14.74
2001 June 26.52 25.20 14.63
2001 July 26.25 25.14 14.82
2001 August 26.19 24.89 14.89
2001 September 26.50 25.19 15.09
2001 October 26.37 24.93 14.92
2001 November 26.33 25.34 14.84
2001 December 26.55 24.88 14.74
2002 January 26.27 24.25 14.92
2002 February 26.13 24.20 14.78
2002 March 26.00 23.80 14.76
2002 April 25.77 23.90 14.70
2002 May 25.55 24.05 14.83
2002 June 25.16 24.56 14.90
2002 July 25.42 24.78 14.96
2002 August 25.66 24.36 14.95
2002 September 25.79 23.97 14.90
2002 October 25.17 23.93 14.84
2002 November 25.33 23.94 14.95
2002 December 25.08 23.81 14.96
2003 January 24.86 24.09 14.71
2003 February 25.62 24.14 14.63
2003 March 25.73 24.19 14.68
2003 April 25.66 24.51 14.73
2003 May 25.89 24.78 14.76
2003 June 25.57 24.37 14.74
2003 July 25.42 24.34 14.72
2003 August 25.18 24.32 14.56
2003 September 24.82 24.20 14.56
2003 October 24.72 25.30 14.54
2003 November 24.38 24.32 14.57
2003 December 23.75 24.60 14.82
2004 January 24.44 24.60 14.76
2004 February 24.92 24.37 14.86
2004 March 25.31 24.71 14.84
2004 April 25.57 24.51 14.76
2004 May 25.74 24.50 14.72
2004 June 25.51 24.26 14.72
2004 July 25.46 24.18 14.71
2004 August 25.28 23.94 14.73
2004 September 25.08 23.88 14.70
2004 October 25.58 23.85 14.80
2004 November 25.59 24.12 14.78
2004 December 25.41 24.34 14.77
2005 January 25.33 24.54 14.77
2005 February 24.38 24.64 14.82
2005 March 24.20 25.26 14.76
2005 April 24.90 24.48 14.72
2005 May 25.21 24.76 14.81
2005 June 25.76 24.70 14.80
2005 July 26.15 24.72 14.89
2005 August 25.80 24.38 14.93
2005 September 25.72 24.82 15.11
2005 October 25.77 24.71 15.15
2005 November 25.26 24.56 15.04
2005 December 25.82 24.73 15.01
2006 January 25.50 24.13 14.99
2006 February 25.22 23.90 14.86
2006 March 25.29 23.67 15.02
2006 April 25.16 23.41 15.10
2006 May 24.82 23.70 14.94
2006 June 24.77 24.13 14.96
2006 July 25.10 24.24 14.89
2006 August 25.81 24.93 14.97
2006 September 25.80 24.92 14.94
2006 October 25.38 25.00 14.93
2006 November 25.33 25.03 15.08
2006 December 25.24 24.71 15.05
2007 January 25.33 24.66 15.12
2007 February 25.19 24.96 15.03
2007 March 24.94 25.36 15.02
2007 April 25.21 24.85 15.09
2007 May 25.02 24.65 15.06
2007 June 25.40 24.50 15.07
2007 July 25.09 24.54 15.09
2007 August 25.24 24.61 15.03
2007 September 25.64 24.76 15.03
2007 October 25.14 24.91 15.05
2007 November 25.31 25.01 15.01
2007 December 25.06 24.99 15.10
2008 January 25.38 25.05 15.23
2008 February 25.40 25.02 15.51
2008 March 25.32 25.01 15.39
2008 April 25.36 25.14 15.44
2008 May 25.67 25.06 15.39
2008 June 25.71 25.04 15.32
2008 July 25.72 24.87 15.35
2008 August 25.76 24.53 15.42
2008 September 26.03 23.97 15.54
2008 October 26.11 24.14 15.51
2008 November 26.63 24.65 15.53
2008 December 26.39 25.03 15.56
2009 January 26.08 25.09 15.43
2009 February 26.22 25.24 15.54
2009 March 26.26 25.45 15.44
2009 April 26.05 25.42 15.47
2009 May 26.36 25.43 15.52
2009 June 26.57 25.11 15.53
2009 July 27.02 25.11 15.66
2009 August 27.42 25.27 15.84
2009 September 27.43 24.98 15.86
2009 October 27.46 24.96 15.65
2009 November 27.54 24.90 15.62
2009 December 27.56 25.27 15.54
2010 January 28.06 25.48 15.67
2010 February 28.41 25.97 15.68
2010 March 28.39 26.50 15.78
2010 April 28.71 25.93 15.79
2010 May 28.87 26.00 15.83
2010 June 28.08 26.04 15.91
2010 July 27.69 26.37 15.91
2010 August 27.79 26.85 15.94
2010 September 27.96 26.21 15.78
2010 October 28.08 25.98 15.80
2010 November 28.42 25.31 15.81
2010 December 28.45 25.78 15.82
2011 January 28.98 26.06 15.83
2011 February 28.87 25.73 15.80
2011 March 29.11 25.95 15.78
2011 April 28.91 25.89 15.87
2011 May 28.68 25.99 15.80
2011 June 28.33 26.30 15.84
2011 July 27.91 26.34 15.85
2011 August 27.51 26.84 15.77
2011 September 27.95 27.05 15.85
2011 October 28.45 26.97 15.90
2011 November 28.77 26.54 15.88
2011 December 28.96 26.14 15.97
2012 January 28.62 25.96 15.62
2012 February 28.68 25.90 15.58
2012 March 28.62 26.10 15.69
2012 April 28.80 26.44 15.70
2012 May 28.79 26.63 15.78
2012 June 28.85 26.50 15.73
2012 July 28.82 26.22 15.64
2012 August 27.76 26.17 15.65
2012 September 28.49 26.42 15.52
2012 October 28.41 26.37 15.63
2012 November 28.20 26.76 15.76
2012 December 28.10 26.51 15.70
2013 January 27.59 26.13 15.76
2013 February 27.80 26.12 15.70
2013 March 27.77 25.59 15.80
2013 April 28.30 25.98 15.77
2013 May 28.94 26.02 15.77
2013 June 29.29 26.23 15.65
2013 July 29.98 26.27 15.65
2013 August 29.55 26.23 15.65
2013 September 29.26 26.32 15.72
2013 October 28.48 26.29 15.79
2013 November 28.59 26.60 15.74
2013 December 28.96 26.61 15.78
2014 January 29.31 26.75 15.72
2014 February 29.05 26.79 15.76
2014 March 29.03 26.62 15.56
2014 April 28.28 26.39 15.76
2014 May 28.40 26.27 15.72
2014 June 28.58 26.25 15.83
2014 July 28.96 26.66 15.94
2014 August 28.69 26.09 15.71
2014 September 28.84 25.98 15.65
2014 October 28.84 25.93 15.52
2014 November 28.76 25.76 15.48
2014 December 28.84 26.10 15.49
2015 January 29.05 25.87 15.57
2015 February 28.88 25.77 15.57
2015 March 28.99 26.03 15.56
2015 April 28.79 26.12 15.57
2015 May 28.74 26.09 15.60
2015 June 28.50 25.62 15.71
2015 July 28.75 25.88 15.78
2015 August 29.08 25.86 15.73
2015 September 29.28 25.58 15.68
2015 October 29.52 25.94 15.50
2015 November 28.83 25.55 15.53
2015 December 28.74 25.86 15.59
2016 January 28.59 26.34 15.60
2016 February 28.70 25.95 15.66
2016 March 29.06 25.68 15.66
2016 April 28.98 25.63 15.54
2016 May 29.15 25.64 15.50
2016 June 29.41 25.68 15.39
2016 July 29.28 25.63 15.48
2016 August 29.24 25.43 15.54
2016 September 29.34 25.53 15.60
2016 October 29.13 25.69 15.73
2016 November 29.60 25.41 15.73
2016 December 29.37 25.43 15.66
2017 January 29.37 25.65 15.62
2017 February 29.82 25.60 15.61
2017 March 29.40 25.90 15.65
2017 April 29.56 25.33 15.68
2017 May 29.34 25.21 15.70
2017 June 29.36 25.43 15.54
2017 July 29.24 25.40 15.47
2017 August 29.49 25.66 15.58
2017 September 29.44 25.65 15.51
2017 October 29.68 25.46 15.57
2017 November 30.46 25.90 15.81
2017 December 30.02 25.37 15.67
2018 January 30.09 25.39 15.59
2018 February 29.94 25.18 15.58
2018 March 29.72 25.13 15.44
2018 April 29.77 25.02 15.45
2018 May 29.84 25.13 15.47
2018 June 29.55 25.36 15.65
2018 July 29.55 25.01 15.67
2018 August 28.75 24.94 15.71
2018 September 28.70 25.04 15.81
2018 October 29.51 24.87 15.71
2018 November 29.38 25.69 15.73
2018 December 29.40 25.29 15.69
2019 January 29.66 25.06 15.73
2019 February 29.06 25.22 15.70
2019 March 29.30 24.97 15.81
2019 April 29.41 25.25 15.75
2019 May 29.26 25.23 15.70
2019 June 29.34 25.06 15.68
2019 July 29.36 25.41 15.68
2019 August 29.16 25.35 15.36
2019 September 29.33 25.73 15.76
2019 October 29.63 25.20 15.64
2019 November 29.48 24.97 15.61
2019 December 29.63 25.02 15.64
2020 January 29.79 24.48 15.46
2020 February 30.54 25.69 15.53
2020 March 30.19 26.51 15.99
2020 April 30.14 27.30 16.64
2020 May 30.54 28.66 16.42
2020 June 30.72 27.79 16.45

Source: CPS microdata and authors’ calculations. Estimates for people age 16 and up.

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Figure 3

Percentage Points

Ages Change in Headship Rate May 2019-May 2020 Cumulative Contributions to Change in Headship Rate by Age
16-22 -3.54 -0.29
23-29 -3.28 -0.67
30-36 -1.03 -0.79
37-43 0.29 -0.76
44-50 -0.51 -0.81
51-57 -0.75 -0.90
58-64 -0.12 -0.92
65-71 -0.53 -0.97
72-78 -1.26 -1.05
79+ -1.19 -1.12

Source: CPS microdata from the IPUMS-CPS (Flood et al. 2020) and authors’ calculations.

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Figure 4. Headship Rate by Educational Attainment Ages 25-54

Percent

Month 2019, Master's or higher 2020, Master's or higher 2019, Bachelor's or Associate's degree 2020, Bachelor's or Associate's degree 2019, Less than Bachelor's or Associate's 2020, Less than Bachelor's or Associate's
January 55.32 55.36 53.64 53.28 49.80 50.38
February 55.36 55.10 53.70 53.30 50.47 50.22
March 55.07 55.26 53.68 53.51 50.19 49.64
April 55.38 55.10 53.55 53.10 50.29 49.08
May 54.98 55.02 53.74 52.95 50.48 48.72
June 55.69 55.29 53.68 53.32 50.12 49.17
July 55.84 n.a. 53.80 n.a. 50.18 n.a.
August 55.78 n.a. 54.00 n.a. 50.06 n.a.
September 55.78 n.a. 53.70 n.a. 50.28 n.a.
October 55.89 n.a. 53.58 n.a. 50.44 n.a.
November 55.71 n.a. 53.15 n.a. 50.46 n.a.
December 55.09 n.a. 52.96 n.a. 50.35 n.a.

Source: CPS microdata from the IPUMS-CPS (Flood et al. 2020) and authors’ calculations.

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Figure 5

Percent

Month Headship Rate by Employment Status Ages 25-54 Employed Share of Population Ages 25-54
2019, Employed 2020, Employed 2019, Not Employed 2020, Not Employed 2019 2020
January 52.78 53.29 48.68 47.51 79.69 80.43
February 53.36 53.03 48.15 48.04 79.90 80.35
March 53.16 53.01 48.04 47.61 79.79 79.46
April 53.24 53.31 47.90 47.25 80.04 69.67
May 53.29 53.01 48.19 46.78 80.19 71.53
June 53.21 53.38 48.13 46.91 79.72 73.44
July 53.38 n.a. 48.00 n.a. 79.31 n.a.
August 53.30 n.a. 48.16 n.a. 79.91 n.a.
September 53.37 n.a. 47.73 n.a. 80.79 n.a.
October 53.36 n.a. 48.07 n.a. 81.01 n.a.
November 53.03 n.a. 48.52 n.a. 81.15 n.a.
December 52.89 n.a. 48.05 n.a. 81.03 n.a.

Source: CPS microdata from the IPUMS-CPS (Flood et al. 2020) and authors’ calculations.

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Last Update: August 20, 2020