The Effect of Sales-Tax Holidays on Consumer Spending, Accessible Data
Figure 1. Daily Spending in Massachusetts, August 2014, 2015 and 2016
|
High Exposure: Furniture Stores |
High Exposure: Electronics and Appliance Stores |
Medium Exposure: Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores |
Medium Exposure: Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores |
Medium Exposure: General Merchandise Stores |
Low Exposure: Restaurants |
Low Exposure: Gasoline Stations |
Days Relative to Third Saturday in August |
2014:Tax Holiday |
2015: Tax Holiday |
2016: No Tax Holiday |
2014:Tax Holiday |
2015: Tax Holiday |
2016: No Tax Holiday |
2014:Tax Holiday |
2015: Tax Holiday |
2016: No Tax Holiday |
2014:Tax Holiday |
2015: Tax Holiday |
2016: No Tax Holiday |
2014:Tax Holiday |
2015: Tax Holiday |
2016: No Tax Holiday |
2014:Tax Holiday |
2015: Tax Holiday |
2016: No Tax Holiday |
2014:Tax Holiday |
2015: Tax Holiday |
2016: No Tax Holiday |
-14 |
100.88 |
78.27 |
120.92 |
58.88 |
53.60 |
60.60 |
136.43 |
124.32 |
126.33 |
136.43 |
124.32 |
126.33 |
111.59 |
116.33 |
118.02 |
134.75 |
126.06 |
128.88 |
90.71 |
103.42 |
93.80 |
-13 |
90.94 |
76.95 |
86.26 |
25.42 |
26.01 |
23.32 |
67.17 |
59.52 |
58.84 |
67.17 |
59.52 |
58.84 |
78.15 |
81.09 |
84.84 |
96.84 |
94.40 |
97.09 |
74.48 |
76.65 |
70.61 |
-12 |
55.84 |
62.55 |
81.64 |
104.70 |
83.92 |
110.39 |
78.02 |
80.68 |
77.88 |
78.02 |
80.68 |
77.88 |
90.20 |
99.86 |
96.92 |
73.22 |
73.94 |
76.08 |
101.21 |
107.89 |
99.88 |
-11 |
65.36 |
61.56 |
84.72 |
73.00 |
131.14 |
96.69 |
80.10 |
88.17 |
89.56 |
80.10 |
88.17 |
89.56 |
94.63 |
91.96 |
96.36 |
81.46 |
82.78 |
82.85 |
103.72 |
105.31 |
101.61 |
-10 |
69.41 |
78.27 |
90.88 |
105.16 |
100.29 |
128.49 |
83.86 |
88.17 |
86.96 |
83.86 |
88.17 |
86.96 |
92.07 |
93.87 |
101.97 |
92.22 |
92.24 |
91.62 |
104.93 |
109.97 |
98.30 |
-9 |
55.84 |
65.67 |
81.64 |
93.68 |
87.71 |
128.96 |
94.71 |
99.64 |
87.83 |
94.71 |
99.64 |
87.83 |
98.53 |
104.22 |
106.91 |
102.47 |
103.01 |
101.06 |
110.47 |
112.98 |
110.95 |
-8 |
70.83 |
74.96 |
89.34 |
116.42 |
131.87 |
105.91 |
108.06 |
109.78 |
91.29 |
108.06 |
109.78 |
91.29 |
119.10 |
113.80 |
111.84 |
126.56 |
128.16 |
129.28 |
118.23 |
119.72 |
112.02 |
-7 |
61.59 |
71.64 |
143.26 |
62.90 |
51.93 |
65.19 |
115.98 |
131.38 |
144.50 |
115.98 |
131.38 |
144.50 |
109.51 |
112.15 |
113.30 |
123.53 |
125.58 |
128.11 |
96.30 |
95.21 |
91.86 |
-6 |
38.15 |
58.24 |
124.00 |
24.11 |
17.36 |
24.80 |
54.65 |
71.86 |
65.76 |
54.65 |
71.86 |
65.76 |
75.29 |
78.48 |
85.25 |
92.72 |
97.02 |
98.09 |
77.33 |
70.92 |
72.15 |
-5 |
66.35 |
65.07 |
141.72 |
103.14 |
110.55 |
107.96 |
74.26 |
76.27 |
81.34 |
74.26 |
76.27 |
81.34 |
90.53 |
90.03 |
96.24 |
72.19 |
73.09 |
74.57 |
99.75 |
99.23 |
98.65 |
-4 |
67.14 |
67.66 |
72.63 |
114.60 |
122.24 |
124.50 |
84.69 |
80.24 |
93.88 |
84.69 |
80.24 |
93.88 |
94.29 |
84.80 |
84.28 |
82.61 |
82.47 |
83.41 |
102.96 |
95.00 |
102.80 |
-3 |
64.72 |
80.93 |
91.65 |
104.04 |
133.74 |
111.45 |
81.36 |
89.50 |
92.59 |
81.36 |
89.50 |
92.59 |
88.71 |
97.47 |
100.71 |
88.81 |
89.74 |
90.93 |
91.54 |
108.06 |
105.00 |
-2 |
71.75 |
79.60 |
83.95 |
112.66 |
107.93 |
112.54 |
95.54 |
99.64 |
92.15 |
95.54 |
99.64 |
92.15 |
106.96 |
102.65 |
97.00 |
100.55 |
100.54 |
101.64 |
112.54 |
108.52 |
109.71 |
-1 |
88.09 |
78.94 |
79.33 |
112.18 |
85.47 |
153.40 |
105.55 |
102.72 |
111.62 |
105.55 |
102.72 |
111.62 |
117.54 |
118.99 |
115.91 |
126.78 |
124.05 |
124.67 |
120.20 |
117.74 |
113.98 |
0 |
558.40 |
577.76 |
103.21 |
205.79 |
289.65 |
55.01 |
204.01 |
203.68 |
132.39 |
204.01 |
203.68 |
132.39 |
131.53 |
150.81 |
118.80 |
125.05 |
123.22 |
124.27 |
96.04 |
98.30 |
93.48 |
1 |
424.84 |
401.31 |
83.95 |
133.22 |
160.09 |
25.44 |
98.46 |
96.55 |
66.19 |
98.46 |
96.55 |
66.19 |
100.23 |
101.19 |
77.38 |
95.27 |
94.62 |
96.96 |
73.83 |
71.98 |
71.10 |
2 |
61.59 |
56.45 |
83.18 |
115.43 |
91.49 |
133.73 |
80.94 |
74.07 |
83.07 |
80.94 |
74.07 |
83.07 |
94.00 |
90.46 |
90.06 |
72.01 |
75.11 |
74.48 |
99.85 |
101.66 |
99.99 |
3 |
60.46 |
51.81 |
88.57 |
111.45 |
107.38 |
116.71 |
94.29 |
76.71 |
93.02 |
94.29 |
76.71 |
93.02 |
90.13 |
93.21 |
94.06 |
80.44 |
83.51 |
83.46 |
100.68 |
102.14 |
105.55 |
4 |
68.13 |
62.29 |
80.10 |
119.80 |
105.69 |
119.65 |
88.45 |
95.23 |
99.94 |
88.45 |
95.23 |
99.94 |
93.14 |
101.43 |
98.89 |
89.78 |
90.04 |
89.53 |
101.14 |
107.60 |
105.43 |
5 |
58.04 |
64.94 |
71.63 |
89.64 |
87.25 |
113.66 |
100.96 |
96.99 |
102.10 |
100.96 |
96.99 |
102.10 |
99.28 |
114.33 |
89.14 |
100.05 |
100.64 |
98.95 |
108.06 |
108.02 |
112.87 |
6 |
84.54 |
68.99 |
103.21 |
120.85 |
90.59 |
133.80 |
122.66 |
115.07 |
121.57 |
122.66 |
115.07 |
121.57 |
117.89 |
115.19 |
114.84 |
128.22 |
128.13 |
126.40 |
113.03 |
110.41 |
113.19 |
7 |
72.46 |
88.89 |
121.69 |
54.91 |
68.12 |
63.28 |
141.85 |
140.19 |
132.82 |
141.85 |
140.19 |
132.82 |
105.64 |
105.63 |
111.62 |
127.86 |
127.15 |
123.84 |
94.32 |
91.74 |
96.96 |
8 |
57.19 |
76.95 |
95.50 |
30.33 |
18.46 |
25.93 |
62.16 |
74.07 |
66.63 |
62.16 |
74.07 |
66.63 |
75.28 |
70.68 |
77.89 |
94.67 |
94.37 |
95.12 |
75.39 |
66.26 |
74.28 |
9 |
75.31 |
71.64 |
99.35 |
127.44 |
92.99 |
166.92 |
83.86 |
82.00 |
91.29 |
83.86 |
82.00 |
91.29 |
96.46 |
85.06 |
88.65 |
71.69 |
69.11 |
71.44 |
102.07 |
97.42 |
104.55 |
10 |
78.15 |
60.96 |
107.83 |
119.69 |
117.71 |
140.80 |
90.12 |
95.67 |
108.16 |
90.12 |
95.67 |
108.16 |
98.76 |
86.83 |
84.06 |
79.55 |
80.83 |
78.27 |
102.75 |
100.74 |
106.53 |
11 |
72.46 |
77.61 |
136.32 |
132.25 |
106.78 |
157.14 |
86.78 |
94.34 |
100.37 |
86.78 |
94.34 |
100.37 |
88.40 |
83.29 |
89.47 |
87.72 |
88.85 |
83.62 |
105.30 |
101.17 |
110.82 |
12 |
66.85 |
69.65 |
105.52 |
131.44 |
104.47 |
95.28 |
100.13 |
109.33 |
115.52 |
100.13 |
109.33 |
115.52 |
102.10 |
94.87 |
104.24 |
99.47 |
97.92 |
95.39 |
111.39 |
108.35 |
109.02 |
13 |
93.78 |
70.31 |
118.61 |
132.83 |
168.70 |
122.33 |
132.25 |
109.78 |
125.47 |
132.25 |
109.78 |
125.47 |
131.27 |
114.97 |
131.99 |
129.62 |
127.96 |
126.08 |
120.04 |
110.58 |
120.16 |
14 |
100.88 |
100.16 |
129.39 |
64.03 |
46.88 |
76.12 |
152.70 |
134.46 |
160.94 |
152.70 |
134.46 |
160.94 |
108.81 |
106.34 |
119.34 |
123.90 |
125.46 |
123.92 |
91.75 |
92.99 |
94.73 |
Return to text
Figure 2. Daily Retail Sales Group Spending During the Massachusetts Tax Holiday, August 2015
Date |
Massachusetts |
Rhode Island |
Vermont |
1 August 2015 |
106.30 |
118.20 |
112.33 |
2 August 2015 |
75.60 |
86.58 |
71.73 |
3 August 2015 |
92.78 |
106.87 |
106.43 |
4 August 2015 |
94.19 |
112.61 |
98.06 |
5 August 2015 |
94.69 |
106.68 |
99.86 |
6 August 2015 |
102.44 |
113.78 |
97.03 |
7 August 2015 |
121.10 |
137.32 |
112.14 |
8 August 2015 |
104.80 |
95.75 |
100.19 |
9 August 2015 |
75.25 |
70.74 |
71.65 |
10 August 2015 |
93.49 |
91.26 |
102.03 |
11 August 2015 |
91.84 |
90.43 |
105.28 |
12 August 2015 |
98.02 |
99.53 |
94.79 |
13 August 2015 |
102.26 |
99.72 |
93.67 |
14 August 2015 |
115.13 |
126.30 |
122.87 |
15 August 2015 |
151.88 |
103.53 |
99.08 |
16 August 2015 |
102.79 |
63.22 |
66.82 |
17 August 2015 |
90.31 |
90.21 |
113.09 |
18 August 2015 |
96.82 |
98.67 |
91.79 |
19 August 2015 |
90.77 |
95.67 |
97.73 |
20 August 2015 |
102.71 |
103.87 |
107.62 |
21 August 2015 |
115.84 |
111.63 |
137.17 |
22 August 2015 |
104.09 |
104.31 |
109.31 |
23 August 2015 |
73.17 |
64.12 |
80.36 |
24 August 2015 |
94.51 |
101.24 |
96.61 |
25 August 2015 |
90.33 |
90.26 |
108.32 |
26 August 2015 |
93.14 |
103.26 |
89.94 |
27 August 2015 |
102.30 |
94.25 |
99.88 |
28 August 2015 |
120.88 |
121.62 |
109.89 |
29 August 2015 |
102.57 |
98.38 |
104.31 |
Return to text
Figure 3. Estimated Effects of the Massachusetts Sales-tax Holiday
Days Relative to Third Saturday in August |
Effect on Daily Spending |
CI Min |
CI Max |
-7 |
5.93 |
-16.21 |
28.08 |
-6 |
1.78 |
-19.50 |
23.05 |
-5 |
-2.76 |
-23.09 |
17.57 |
-4 |
-7.29 |
-26.67 |
12.10 |
-3 |
-4.15 |
-24.18 |
15.89 |
-2 |
-1.85 |
-22.37 |
18.67 |
-1 |
-5.00 |
-24.86 |
14.87 |
0 |
53.52 |
21.42 |
85.61 |
1 |
39.01 |
9.95 |
68.07 |
2 |
-6.08 |
-25.71 |
13.56 |
3 |
-2.27 |
-22.70 |
18.17 |
4 |
-11.25 |
-29.80 |
7.30 |
5 |
-1.43 |
-22.04 |
19.18 |
6 |
-4.41 |
-24.40 |
15.57 |
7 |
5.20 |
-16.80 |
27.19 |
Return to text
Figure 4. Daily Spending During Other 2015 Sales-Tax Holidays
Second Amendment Sales Tax Holiday, Louisiana: Sporting Goods etc.
Date |
Arkansas |
Louisiana |
Texas |
21 August 2015 |
125.41 |
119.94 |
117.04 |
22 August 2015 |
180.49 |
153.53 |
120.97 |
23 August 2015 |
65.49 |
89.80 |
74.84 |
24 August 2015 |
90.91 |
63.88 |
94.37 |
25 August 2015 |
84.50 |
67.10 |
93.41 |
26 August 2015 |
87.87 |
73.29 |
94.66 |
27 August 2015 |
93.92 |
76.03 |
93.83 |
28 August 2015 |
119.11 |
105.97 |
108.52 |
29 August 2015 |
174.50 |
148.29 |
128.85 |
30 August 2015 |
50.18 |
74.49 |
80.12 |
31 August 2015 |
88.40 |
65.25 |
100.66 |
1 September 2015 |
81.31 |
66.33 |
107.49 |
2 September 2015 |
91.51 |
67.91 |
103.96 |
3 September 2015 |
104.24 |
73.73 |
102.83 |
4 September 2015 |
155.29 |
230.55 |
121.54 |
5 September 2015 |
130.82 |
222.32 |
118.42 |
6 September 2015 |
66.56 |
160.52 |
82.88 |
7 September 2015 |
92.88 |
90.36 |
91.71 |
8 September 2015 |
83.70 |
65.98 |
92.71 |
9 September 2015 |
94.78 |
72.59 |
90.68 |
10 September 2015 |
91.73 |
81.30 |
94.77 |
11 September 2015 |
105.91 |
118.57 |
109.50 |
12 September 2015 |
131.43 |
130.41 |
119.26 |
13 September 2015 |
44.49 |
58.15 |
77.99 |
14 September 2015 |
86.98 |
74.67 |
89.19 |
15 September 2015 |
83.63 |
82.06 |
103.41 |
16 September 2015 |
94.22 |
69.96 |
89.57 |
17 September 2015 |
83.20 |
87.92 |
88.54 |
18 September 2015 |
116.55 |
109.10 |
108.28 |
Back to School Sales Tax Holiday, Ohio: Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores
Date |
Indiana |
Michigan |
Ohio |
24 July 2015 |
134.84 |
124.23 |
121.30 |
25 July 2015 |
122.82 |
145.73 |
132.58 |
26 July 2015 |
48.83 |
47.12 |
46.45 |
27 July 2015 |
96.53 |
85.82 |
73.05 |
28 July 2015 |
96.90 |
89.06 |
80.72 |
29 July 2015 |
92.02 |
93.13 |
84.33 |
30 July 2015 |
103.29 |
101.69 |
106.42 |
31 July 2015 |
123.20 |
130.71 |
138.44 |
1 August 2015 |
99.91 |
133.76 |
144.75 |
2 August 2015 |
40.19 |
50.44 |
48.70 |
3 August 2015 |
86.76 |
87.66 |
79.82 |
4 August 2015 |
105.17 |
93.82 |
80.72 |
5 August 2015 |
109.30 |
95.78 |
85.68 |
6 August 2015 |
104.42 |
101.59 |
100.11 |
7 August 2015 |
121.69 |
139.13 |
130.32 |
8 August 2015 |
116.06 |
152.36 |
160.53 |
9 August 2015 |
48.08 |
51.98 |
63.13 |
10 August 2015 |
94.28 |
76.97 |
95.15 |
11 August 2015 |
98.78 |
90.42 |
86.13 |
12 August 2015 |
96.53 |
93.25 |
82.97 |
13 August 2015 |
100.28 |
104.48 |
105.07 |
14 August 2015 |
144.23 |
119.14 |
131.22 |
15 August 2015 |
117.56 |
122.22 |
149.26 |
16 August 2015 |
42.44 |
50.30 |
55.01 |
17 August 2015 |
94.65 |
84.18 |
90.64 |
18 August 2015 |
117.19 |
95.06 |
91.99 |
19 August 2015 |
101.41 |
98.36 |
105.07 |
20 August 2015 |
115.68 |
110.46 |
103.27 |
21 August 2015 |
126.95 |
131.15 |
127.17 |
Return to text
Figure 5. Relative Internet Search Intensity for "Tax Holiday" in 2015
State |
Relative Search Intensity |
Alabama |
100 |
Florida |
20.31 |
Louisiana |
98.18 |
Maryland |
39.36 |
Massachusetts |
96.39 |
Missouri |
56.58 |
Ohio |
58.09 |
South Carolina |
52.34 |
Tennessee |
57.24 |
Texas |
6.39 |
Virginia |
24.98 |
Return to text
Last Update:
March 22, 2017