Accessible Version
Table data for charts presented with Summary of Economic Projections given within the FOMC Minutes on June 14-15, 2016.
Figure 1. Medians, central tendencies, and ranges of economic projections, 2016-18 and over the longer run
Medians, central tendencies, and ranges of economic projections for years 2016 through 2018 and over the longer run. Actual values for years 2011 through 2015.
Change in real GDP
Percent
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Longer run | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | - | - | - | - |
Upper End of Range | - | - | - | - | - | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
Upper End of Central Tendency | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Median | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Lower End of Central Tendency | - | - | - | - | - | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Lower End of Range | - | - | - | - | - | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Unemployment rate
Percent
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Longer run | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 5.0 | - | - | - | - |
Upper End of Range | - | - | - | - | - | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Upper End of Central Tendency | - | - | - | - | - | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.0 |
Median | - | - | - | - | - | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
Lower End of Central Tendency | - | - | - | - | - | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
Lower End of Range | - | - | - | - | - | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 |
PCE inflation
Percent
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Longer run | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.5 | - | - | - | - |
Upper End of Range | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Upper End of Central Tendency | - | - | - | - | - | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Median | - | - | - | - | - | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Lower End of Central Tendency | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
Lower End of Range | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Core PCE inflation
Percent
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Longer run | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | - | - | - | - |
Upper End of Range | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | n.a. |
Upper End of Central Tendency | - | - | - | - | - | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | n.a. |
Median | - | - | - | - | - | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | n.a. |
Lower End of Central Tendency | - | - | - | - | - | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | n.a. |
Lower End of Range | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | n.a. |
Note: Definitions of variables and other explanations are in the notes to table 1. The data for the actual values of the variables are annual.
Figure 2. FOMC participants' assessments of appropriate monetary policy: Midpoint of target range or target level for the federal funds rate
Number of participants with projected midpoint of target range or target level
Midpoint of target range or target level (Percent) |
2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Longer Run |
---|---|---|---|---|
-0.125 | ||||
0.125 | ||||
0.250 | ||||
0.375 | ||||
0.500 | ||||
0.625 | 6 | 1 | 1 | |
0.750 | ||||
0.875 | 9 | |||
1.000 | ||||
1.125 | 1 | |||
1.250 | ||||
1.375 | 1 | 6 | ||
1.500 | ||||
1.625 | 4 | |||
1.750 | ||||
1.875 | 3 | |||
2.000 | ||||
2.125 | 1 | 4 | ||
2.250 | 1 | |||
2.375 | 1 | 5 | ||
2.500 | ||||
2.625 | 1 | |||
2.750 | 3 | |||
2.875 | 3 | |||
3.000 | 1 | 6 | ||
3.125 | ||||
3.250 | 1 | 4 | ||
3.375 | 1 | |||
3.500 | 1 | |||
3.625 | ||||
3.750 | 2 | |||
3.875 | ||||
4.000 |
Note: Each shaded circle indicates the value (rounded to the nearest 1/8 percentage point) of an individual participant's judgment of the midpoint of the appropriate target range for the federal funds rate or the appropriate target level for the federal funds rate at the end of the specified calendar year or over the longer run. One participant did not submit longer-run projections.
Figure 3.A. Distribution of participants' projections for the change in real GDP, 2016-18 and over the longer run
Histograms, four panels.
Number of Participants
Percent range | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Longer Run | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
|
1.4 - 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.6 - 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1.8 - 1.9 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
2 - 2.1 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 9 |
2.2 - 2.3 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2.4 - 2.5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Note: Definitions of variables and other explanations are in the notes to table 1.
Figure 3.B. Distribution of participants' projections for the unemployment rate, 2016-18 and over the longer run
Histograms, four panels.
Number of Participants
Percent range | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Longer Run | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
|
4.2 - 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
4.4 - 4.5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
4.6 - 4.7 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 5 |
4.8 - 4.9 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 |
5 - 5.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
5.2 - 5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5.4 - 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5.6 - 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5.8 - 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Note: Definitions of variables and other explanations are in the notes to table 1.
Figure 3.C. Distribution of participants' projections for PCE inflation, 2016-18 and over the longer run
Histograms, four panels.
Number of Participants
Percent range | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Longer Run | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
|
0.9 - 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.1 - 1.2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.3 - 1.4 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.5 - 1.6 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.7 - 1.8 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
1.9 - 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 17 |
2.1 - 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Note: Definitions of variables and other explanations are in the notes to table 1.
Figure 3.D. Distribution of participants' projections for core PCE inflation, 2016-18
Histograms, three panels.
Number of Participants
Percent range | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
|
1.3 - 1.4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.5 - 1.6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
1.7 - 1.8 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 |
1.9 - 2 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 14 |
2.1 - 2.2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Note: Definitions of variables and other explanations are in the notes to table 1.
Figure 3.E. Distribution of participants' judgments of the midpoint of the appropriate target range for the federal funds rate or the appropriate target level for the federal funds rate, 2016-18 and over the longer run
Histograms, four panels.
Number of Participants
Percent range | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Longer Run | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
June projections |
March projections |
|
0.63 - 0.87 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0.88 - 1.12 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.13 - 1.37 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.38 - 1.62 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.63 - 1.87 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.88 - 2.12 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2.13 - 2.37 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2.38 - 2.62 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
2.63 - 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
2.88 - 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
3.13 - 3.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
3.38 - 3.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
3.63 - 3.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
3.88 - 4.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Note: The midpoints of the target ranges for the federal funds rate and the target levels for the federal funds rate are measured at the end of the specified calendar year or over the longer run. One participant did not submit longer-run projections.
Figure 4. Uncertainty and risks in economic projections
Histograms, eight panels.
Uncertainty about GDP growth
Number of participants
Lower | Broadly similar | Higher | |
---|---|---|---|
June projections | 0 | 14 | 3 |
March projections | 1 | 15 | 1 |
Uncertainty about Unemployment rate
Number of participants
Lower | Broadly similar | Higher | |
---|---|---|---|
June projections | 1 | 14 | 2 |
March projections | 1 | 15 | 1 |
Uncertainty about PCE inflation
Number of participants
Lower | Broadly similar | Higher | |
---|---|---|---|
June projections | 1 | 14 | 2 |
March projections | 0 | 15 | 2 |
Uncertainty about Core PCE inflation
Number of participants
Lower | Broadly similar | Higher | |
---|---|---|---|
June projections | 1 | 15 | 1 |
March projections | 0 | 16 | 1 |
Risks to GDP Growth
Number of participants
Weighted to downside | Broadly balanced | Weighted to upside | |
---|---|---|---|
June projections | 7 | 9 | 1 |
March projections | 8 | 9 | 0 |
Risks to Unemployment rate
Number of participants
Weighted to downside | Broadly balanced | Weighted to upside | |
---|---|---|---|
June projections | 2 | 10 | 5 |
March projections | 2 | 11 | 4 |
Risks to PCE inflation
Number of participants
Weighted to downside | Broadly balanced | Weighted to upside | |
---|---|---|---|
June projections | 7 | 9 | 1 |
March projections | 11 | 6 | 0 |
Risks to Core PCE inflation
Number of participants
Weighted to downside | Broadly balanced | Weighted to upside | |
---|---|---|---|
June projections | 7 | 9 | 1 |
March projections | 10 | 7 | 0 |
Note: For definitions of uncertainty and risks in economic projections, see the box "Forecast Uncertainty." Definitions of variables are in the notes to table 1.