SR 11-15:
Disposal of Problem Assets through Exchanges
OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20551
DIVISION OF BANKING
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
December 21, 2011
Revised February 26, 2021
Clarification on the Responsibilities of the Board of Directors February 26, 2021: As described in SR letter 21-4 / CA letter 21-2, "Inactive or Revised SR Letters Related to Federal Reserve Expectations for Boards of Directors," attachment A to this SR letter was revised as of February 26, 2021 to better reflect the Federal Reserve's guidance for boards of directors in SR letter 21-3 / CA letter 21-1, "Supervisory Guidance on Board of Directors' Effectiveness," and SR letter 16-11, "Supervisory Guidance for Assessing Risk Management at Supervised Institutions with Total Consolidated Assets Less than $100 Billion." No other material changes were made to this letter.
TO THE OFFICER IN CHARGE OF SUPERVISION AT EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
Disposal of Problem Assets through Exchanges
Applicability to Community Banking Organizations: This letter applies to all state member banks, bank holding companies and their nonbank subsidiaries, and savings and loan holding companies that engage in asset exchange transactions, including those with $10 billion or less in consolidated assets.
Financial institutions are increasingly exploring strategies to dispose of or reduce nonperforming assets and other real estate owned (OREO). Some of these strategies include so-called "asset exchanges," whereby third parties or marketing agents have offered to purchase problem assets from institutions and replace them with performing assets. While such transactions, if properly executed with reputable counterparties and subjected to the appropriate level of due diligence, could achieve the objective of reducing nonperforming assets on financial institutions' balance sheets, Federal Reserve staff have been made aware of transactions that may present significant risk to institutions and could compromise their safety and soundness. To date, these transactions have been encountered primarily at smaller community banks.
The Federal Reserve is issuing the attached guidance, including an example of an asset exchange transaction, to highlight the potential risks associated specifically with transactions which may reduce problem assets in the short term, but where a lack of appropriate, up-front due diligence may result in heightened risks over the longer term. In addition, inappropriate assumptions used in determining the fair value of the purchased assets may result in institutions being required to recognize losses shortly after inception of the transaction.
For questions about credit and regulatory issues, please contact Donald Gabbai, Senior Supervisory Financial Analyst, Credit, Market & Liquidity Risk Policy, at (202) 452-3358, or Mary Aiken, Manager, Credit, Market & Liquidity Risk Policy, at (202) 452-4534; for questions about accounting treatment, please contact Matthew Kincaid, Senior Accounting Policy Analyst, Accounting Policy & Disclosure, at (202) 452-2028.
In addition, questions may be sent via the Board's public website.1
signed by
Maryann F. Hunter
Deputy Director
Division of Banking
Supervision and Regulation