Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households
Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking
Adults who would cover a $400 emergency expense using cash or its equivalent
Percent
Survey Year | Would cover a $400 emergency expense completely using cash or its equivalent |
---|---|
2013 | 50 |
2014 | 53 |
2015 | 54 |
2016 | 56 |
2017 | 59 |
2018 | 61 |
2019 | 63 |
2020 | 64 |
2021 | 68 |
2022 | 63 |
2023 | 63 |
Note: Among all adults.
Would cover a $400 emergency expense completely using cash and its equivalent, by education
Percent
Characteristic | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Less than a high school degree | 23 | 27 | 27 | 32 | 34 | 27 | 33 | 29 | 33 | 28 | 30 |
High school degree or GED | 40 | 47 | 48 | 46 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 56 | 51 | 51 |
Some college / technical or associate degree | 49 | 49 | 49 | 51 | 52 | 56 | 58 | 59 | 64 | 57 | 58 |
Bachelor's degree or more | 72 | 70 | 72 | 76 | 77 | 79 | 81 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 82 |
Note: Among all adults.
Would cover a $400 emergency expense completely using cash and its equivalent, by race/ethnicity
Percent
Characteristic | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asian | 68 | 70 | 69 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 80 | 78 | 82 | 82 | 79 |
Black | 30 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 39 | 40 | 43 | 45 | 48 | 43 | 45 |
Hispanic | 36 | 37 | 38 | 43 | 45 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 54 | 47 | 49 |
White | 56 | 59 | 61 | 62 | 65 | 69 | 71 | 72 | 75 | 71 | 70 |
Note: Among all adults.
Would cover a $400 emergency expense completely using cash and its equivalent, by age
Percent
Characteristic | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18-29 | 41 | 42 | 45 | 46 | 50 | 51 | 50 | 54 | 58 | 51 | 52 |
30-44 | 45 | 50 | 49 | 52 | 53 | 55 | 55 | 57 | 63 | 57 | 55 |
45-59 | 50 | 55 | 57 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 67 | 64 | 64 |
60+ | 63 | 62 | 64 | 66 | 68 | 71 | 78 | 77 | 79 | 76 | 77 |
Note: Among all adults.
Would cover a $400 emergency expense completely using cash and its equivalent, by metro/non-metro status
Percent
Characteristic | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Metro | 43 | 52 | 50 | 53 | 54 | 58 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 55 | 57 |
Metro | 51 | 53 | 55 | 56 | 59 | 61 | 64 | 65 | 69 | 64 | 64 |
Note: Among all adults.
Would cover a $400 emergency expense completely using cash and its equivalent, by parental status
Percent
Characteristic | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parents living with own children under age 18 | 49 | 50 | 52 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 64 | 57 | 56 |
All other adults | 56 | 58 | 61 | 62 | 67 | 67 | 69 | 65 | 66 |
Note: Among all adults.
Last Update: May 21, 2024