Accessible Version
An Overview of Credit-Building Products, Accessible Data
Figure 1. Credit-Building Outstanding Balances and Originations by Product Type
(a) Outstanding Balances
Millions
Quarter | Secured Small-Dollar Loans | Secured Credit Cards |
---|---|---|
2010:Q1 | 50.09 | 124.86 |
2010:Q2 | 49.94 | 129.24 |
2010:Q3 | 49.22 | 128.05 |
2010:Q4 | 48.34 | 127.86 |
2011:Q1 | 47.71 | 130.92 |
2011:Q2 | 48.02 | 131.40 |
2011:Q3 | 48.29 | 136.73 |
2011:Q4 | 47.81 | 140.65 |
2012:Q1 | 47.65 | 146.69 |
2012:Q2 | 48.30 | 162.81 |
2012:Q3 | 48.99 | 178.32 |
2012:Q4 | 49.34 | 198.92 |
2013:Q1 | 50.25 | 223.91 |
2013:Q2 | 52.63 | 244.10 |
2013:Q3 | 56.11 | 271.91 |
2013:Q4 | 58.31 | 298.64 |
2014:Q1 | 58.50 | 321.15 |
2014:Q2 | 57.88 | 336.21 |
2014:Q3 | 57.41 | 346.49 |
2014:Q4 | 58.94 | 355.27 |
2015:Q1 | 62.39 | 373.31 |
2015:Q2 | 65.06 | 375.91 |
2015:Q3 | 66.52 | 384.26 |
2015:Q4 | 68.15 | 390.79 |
2016:Q1 | 70.46 | 420.05 |
2016:Q2 | 73.78 | 433.45 |
2016:Q3 | 75.73 | 436.50 |
2016:Q4 | 73.53 | 435.10 |
2017:Q1 | 70.19 | 426.77 |
2017:Q2 | 67.02 | 430.17 |
2017:Q3 | 63.05 | 433.57 |
2017:Q4 | 60.18 | 462.39 |
2018:Q1 | 61.60 | 461.74 |
2018:Q2 | 68.91 | 473.48 |
2018:Q3 | 79.29 | 476.36 |
2018:Q4 | 90.97 | 467.25 |
2019:Q1 | 105.21 | 470.01 |
2019:Q2 | 119.56 | 476.40 |
2019:Q3 | 131.18 | 476.34 |
2019:Q4 | 143.05 | 470.41 |
2020:Q1 | 159.25 | 473.07 |
2020:Q2 | 225.39 | 389.35 |
2020:Q3 | 288.98 | 416.58 |
2020:Q4 | 369.25 | 455.92 |
2021:Q1 | 438.92 | 473.26 |
2021:Q2 | 481.35 | 497.10 |
2021:Q3 | 494.77 | 530.17 |
2021:Q4 | 493.41 | 549.18 |
2022:Q1 | 487.52 | 553.28 |
2022:Q2 | 469.97 | 564.77 |
2022:Q3 | 438.94 | 564.15 |
2022:Q4 | 409.23 | 552.05 |
2023:Q1 | 389.56 | 552.48 |
2023:Q2 | 374.31 | 537.25 |
2023:Q3 | 362.21 | 520.49 |
2023:Q4 | 356.54 | 519.38 |
2024:Q1 | 347.11 | 519.72 |
(b) Originations
Millions
Month | Secured Small-Dollar Loans | Secured Credit Cards |
---|---|---|
Jan-10 | 8.60 | 10.35 |
Feb-10 | 8.64 | 9.66 |
Mar-10 | 8.45 | 9.32 |
Apr-10 | 8.52 | 9.80 |
May-10 | 8.47 | 10.16 |
Jun-10 | 8.64 | 11.31 |
Jul-10 | 8.20 | 10.74 |
Aug-10 | 8.72 | 11.30 |
Sep-10 | 8.72 | 12.49 |
Oct-10 | 9.12 | 11.81 |
Nov-10 | 8.43 | 13.47 |
Dec-10 | 8.50 | 14.32 |
Jan-11 | 8.63 | 14.44 |
Feb-11 | 8.96 | 14.33 |
Mar-11 | 8.58 | 16.31 |
Apr-11 | 8.85 | 16.72 |
May-11 | 9.11 | 18.30 |
Jun-11 | 9.04 | 17.40 |
Jul-11 | 7.99 | 15.06 |
Aug-11 | 8.80 | 17.26 |
Sep-11 | 8.58 | 19.87 |
Oct-11 | 8.67 | 20.47 |
Nov-11 | 9.05 | 20.76 |
Dec-11 | 8.78 | 20.12 |
Jan-12 | 8.79 | 19.04 |
Feb-12 | 8.87 | 22.83 |
Mar-12 | 8.72 | 20.60 |
Apr-12 | 9.09 | 21.15 |
May-12 | 8.68 | 21.32 |
Jun-12 | 8.84 | 22.12 |
Jul-12 | 9.32 | 22.52 |
Aug-12 | 8.48 | 24.29 |
Sep-12 | 9.37 | 25.97 |
Oct-12 | 8.97 | 26.41 |
Nov-12 | 9.41 | 24.25 |
Dec-12 | 9.00 | 28.04 |
Jan-13 | 9.31 | 29.34 |
Feb-13 | 9.09 | 32.07 |
Mar-13 | 10.38 | 35.72 |
Apr-13 | 9.34 | 34.59 |
May-13 | 9.64 | 36.05 |
Jun-13 | 10.21 | 35.50 |
Jul-13 | 10.02 | 38.51 |
Aug-13 | 10.16 | 36.56 |
Sep-13 | 10.05 | 36.06 |
Oct-13 | 9.64 | 36.43 |
Nov-13 | 9.72 | 36.68 |
Dec-13 | 9.97 | 34.78 |
Jan-14 | 9.53 | 35.84 |
Feb-14 | 9.86 | 38.48 |
Mar-14 | 10.07 | 39.96 |
Apr-14 | 10.48 | 40.40 |
May-14 | 10.50 | 37.84 |
Jun-14 | 9.33 | 36.78 |
Jul-14 | 9.93 | 36.64 |
Aug-14 | 10.16 | 38.27 |
Sep-14 | 10.63 | 39.94 |
Oct-14 | 10.73 | 40.42 |
Nov-14 | 10.51 | 41.59 |
Dec-14 | 10.79 | 39.98 |
Jan-15 | 10.33 | 41.82 |
Feb-15 | 11.39 | 46.16 |
Mar-15 | 10.60 | 42.87 |
Apr-15 | 11.01 | 40.59 |
May-15 | 11.21 | 39.40 |
Jun-15 | 11.52 | 39.59 |
Jul-15 | 11.98 | 41.20 |
Aug-15 | 11.49 | 39.34 |
Sep-15 | 10.79 | 40.42 |
Oct-15 | 12.14 | 40.09 |
Nov-15 | 11.37 | 42.63 |
Dec-15 | 11.16 | 41.01 |
Jan-16 | 11.02 | 40.92 |
Feb-16 | 11.63 | 48.05 |
Mar-16 | 11.01 | 39.78 |
Apr-16 | 10.81 | 45.90 |
May-16 | 11.21 | 46.40 |
Jun-16 | 11.01 | 43.27 |
Jul-16 | 11.12 | 44.13 |
Aug-16 | 11.30 | 45.27 |
Sep-16 | 11.65 | 42.40 |
Oct-16 | 11.06 | 39.23 |
Nov-16 | 11.42 | 36.41 |
Dec-16 | 11.31 | 40.68 |
Jan-17 | 11.00 | 41.03 |
Feb-17 | 10.32 | 37.05 |
Mar-17 | 11.02 | 39.69 |
Apr-17 | 11.29 | 38.91 |
May-17 | 10.54 | 37.37 |
Jun-17 | 10.42 | 37.80 |
Jul-17 | 10.49 | 39.83 |
Aug-17 | 10.98 | 40.65 |
Sep-17 | 10.36 | 36.56 |
Oct-17 | 11.27 | 41.32 |
Nov-17 | 11.34 | 40.61 |
Dec-17 | 11.60 | 41.65 |
Jan-18 | 12.45 | 41.95 |
Feb-18 | 12.70 | 41.90 |
Mar-18 | 12.19 | 45.07 |
Apr-18 | 14.04 | 43.45 |
May-18 | 14.02 | 41.77 |
Jun-18 | 16.19 | 40.05 |
Jul-18 | 16.08 | 40.76 |
Aug-18 | 14.99 | 39.01 |
Sep-18 | 16.14 | 40.28 |
Oct-18 | 15.99 | 39.12 |
Nov-18 | 17.52 | 41.22 |
Dec-18 | 18.62 | 38.42 |
Jan-19 | 20.00 | 41.95 |
Feb-19 | 19.46 | 40.76 |
Mar-19 | 22.55 | 46.20 |
Apr-19 | 20.77 | 42.31 |
May-19 | 21.79 | 41.69 |
Jun-19 | 21.54 | 43.08 |
Jul-19 | 21.71 | 41.11 |
Aug-19 | 25.18 | 40.14 |
Sep-19 | 24.68 | 42.77 |
Oct-19 | 24.85 | 47.63 |
Nov-19 | 26.01 | 44.65 |
Dec-19 | 25.36 | 43.07 |
Jan-20 | 25.11 | 40.76 |
Feb-20 | 26.83 | 42.05 |
Mar-20 | 25.19 | 35.86 |
Apr-20 | 37.77 | 32.63 |
May-20 | 57.53 | 42.61 |
Jun-20 | 61.64 | 44.28 |
Jul-20 | 62.74 | 48.55 |
Aug-20 | 60.77 | 50.09 |
Sep-20 | 64.46 | 48.80 |
Oct-20 | 65.28 | 47.43 |
Nov-20 | 66.28 | 49.62 |
Dec-20 | 60.47 | 46.64 |
Jan-21 | 74.05 | 54.20 |
Feb-21 | 60.63 | 51.71 |
Mar-21 | 70.47 | 68.85 |
Apr-21 | 68.29 | 75.15 |
May-21 | 70.77 | 68.70 |
Jun-21 | 65.34 | 62.33 |
Jul-21 | 63.90 | 58.98 |
Aug-21 | 59.74 | 57.21 |
Sep-21 | 62.75 | 56.84 |
Oct-21 | 58.73 | 52.03 |
Nov-21 | 57.64 | 50.53 |
Dec-21 | 61.84 | 49.42 |
Jan-22 | 54.73 | 43.95 |
Feb-22 | 59.93 | 41.24 |
Mar-22 | 57.81 | 42.30 |
Apr-22 | 52.25 | 41.91 |
May-22 | 58.00 | 42.07 |
Jun-22 | 53.26 | 43.05 |
Jul-22 | 53.93 | 41.92 |
Aug-22 | 55.01 | 41.03 |
Sep-22 | 49.78 | 39.37 |
Oct-22 | 53.38 | 37.31 |
Nov-22 | 46.62 | 37.19 |
Dec-22 | 47.86 | 38.16 |
Jan-23 | 44.20 | 40.10 |
Feb-23 | 44.17 | 37.45 |
Mar-23 | 46.49 | 33.98 |
Apr-23 | 47.66 | 35.62 |
May-23 | 42.38 | 35.20 |
Jun-23 | 43.61 | 37.57 |
Jul-23 | 42.91 | 37.54 |
Aug-23 | 42.10 | 37.96 |
Sep-23 | 43.40 | 38.36 |
Oct-23 | 40.32 | 40.72 |
Nov-23 | 41.88 | 40.58 |
Dec-23 | 40.86 | 43.45 |
Jan-24 | 43.20 | 40.39 |
Feb-24 | 43.06 | 38.80 |
Mar-24 | 35.66 | 35.94 |
Note: The left panel shows the credit-building outstanding balances by product type. The right panel shows the monthly credit-building issuance by product type.
Source: Authors’ calculations using Federal Reserve Bank of New York Consumer Credit Panel (CCP)/Equifax.
Figure 2. Credit-Building Originations by Risk and Age Group
(a) Originations by Risk Group
Millions
Month | Deep Subprime | Near Prime | Subprime |
---|---|---|---|
Jan-10 | 4.30 | 10.93 | 3.33 |
Feb-10 | 4.24 | 10.58 | 3.46 |
Mar-10 | 4.01 | 10.44 | 3.33 |
Apr-10 | 4.21 | 10.83 | 3.46 |
May-10 | 4.20 | 11.22 | 3.28 |
Jun-10 | 4.46 | 11.76 | 3.47 |
Jul-10 | 4.09 | 11.79 | 3.48 |
Aug-10 | 4.07 | 11.96 | 4.04 |
Sep-10 | 3.94 | 12.72 | 4.24 |
Oct-10 | 4.08 | 12.99 | 3.88 |
Nov-10 | 4.23 | 13.87 | 4.09 |
Dec-10 | 4.78 | 13.09 | 4.78 |
Jan-11 | 4.32 | 13.55 | 4.97 |
Feb-11 | 4.46 | 14.25 | 4.78 |
Mar-11 | 5.14 | 14.71 | 4.99 |
Apr-11 | 5.38 | 15.15 | 5.26 |
May-11 | 5.58 | 15.55 | 6.10 |
Jun-11 | 5.26 | 15.85 | 4.99 |
Jul-11 | 5.53 | 13.26 | 4.57 |
Aug-11 | 6.67 | 13.79 | 5.72 |
Sep-11 | 7.48 | 15.18 | 5.94 |
Oct-11 | 7.92 | 14.72 | 6.52 |
Nov-11 | 8.33 | 15.06 | 6.56 |
Dec-11 | 7.53 | 15.28 | 6.25 |
Jan-12 | 7.99 | 14.06 | 5.98 |
Feb-12 | 8.56 | 15.47 | 6.78 |
Mar-12 | 7.40 | 15.37 | 6.33 |
Apr-12 | 7.98 | 15.12 | 6.76 |
May-12 | 8.02 | 15.37 | 6.52 |
Jun-12 | 8.23 | 16.22 | 7.15 |
Jul-12 | 8.54 | 16.71 | 6.89 |
Aug-12 | 8.46 | 17.41 | 6.95 |
Sep-12 | 9.08 | 19.06 | 7.07 |
Oct-12 | 9.06 | 19.47 | 6.94 |
Nov-12 | 8.55 | 18.71 | 6.99 |
Dec-12 | 9.56 | 20.00 | 7.51 |
Jan-13 | 9.87 | 21.46 | 7.40 |
Feb-13 | 10.34 | 21.92 | 8.31 |
Mar-13 | 11.42 | 24.65 | 9.08 |
Apr-13 | 10.98 | 24.82 | 8.30 |
May-13 | 10.73 | 25.86 | 8.97 |
Jun-13 | 11.44 | 25.05 | 9.27 |
Jul-13 | 11.37 | 27.31 | 9.73 |
Aug-13 | 11.52 | 26.20 | 9.23 |
Sep-13 | 11.15 | 25.35 | 9.62 |
Oct-13 | 11.15 | 25.88 | 8.92 |
Nov-13 | 11.16 | 26.18 | 9.72 |
Dec-13 | 11.12 | 24.22 | 9.71 |
Jan-14 | 10.49 | 25.21 | 9.92 |
Feb-14 | 12.15 | 25.57 | 9.81 |
Mar-14 | 12.56 | 26.08 | 10.15 |
Apr-14 | 12.63 | 26.99 | 10.49 |
May-14 | 11.67 | 26.83 | 10.18 |
Jun-14 | 11.73 | 25.46 | 9.28 |
Jul-14 | 11.97 | 24.99 | 9.53 |
Aug-14 | 12.54 | 26.72 | 9.34 |
Sep-14 | 13.01 | 27.84 | 10.23 |
Oct-14 | 13.04 | 27.92 | 10.54 |
Nov-14 | 13.56 | 28.05 | 10.36 |
Dec-14 | 12.82 | 28.37 | 9.98 |
Jan-15 | 13.82 | 28.40 | 10.30 |
Feb-15 | 15.84 | 28.98 | 11.12 |
Mar-15 | 14.16 | 28.00 | 9.61 |
Apr-15 | 13.39 | 27.48 | 9.79 |
May-15 | 14.94 | 25.95 | 10.14 |
Jun-15 | 15.04 | 26.36 | 10.78 |
Jul-15 | 14.60 | 28.16 | 10.72 |
Aug-15 | 14.20 | 26.54 | 10.29 |
Sep-15 | 14.40 | 26.57 | 10.68 |
Oct-15 | 14.89 | 27.88 | 10.50 |
Nov-15 | 15.79 | 27.87 | 10.82 |
Dec-15 | 14.59 | 26.64 | 11.19 |
Jan-16 | 14.45 | 27.11 | 10.58 |
Feb-16 | 17.20 | 29.25 | 11.85 |
Mar-16 | 15.46 | 28.40 | 14.25 |
Apr-16 | 16.11 | 28.45 | 12.16 |
May-16 | 16.00 | 29.88 | 11.77 |
Jun-16 | 15.50 | 29.09 | 9.83 |
Jul-16 | 16.29 | 28.98 | 10.14 |
Aug-16 | 16.30 | 29.92 | 10.35 |
Sep-16 | 16.11 | 29.05 | 9.77 |
Oct-16 | 14.16 | 27.55 | 9.08 |
Nov-16 | 13.96 | 25.99 | 8.48 |
Dec-16 | 15.15 | 27.94 | 9.60 |
Jan-17 | 15.20 | 27.16 | 9.29 |
Feb-17 | 13.03 | 25.49 | 8.60 |
Mar-17 | 14.78 | 25.19 | 8.91 |
Apr-17 | 13.84 | 26.22 | 9.25 |
May-17 | 13.56 | 25.94 | 8.66 |
Jun-17 | 13.29 | 26.77 | 8.88 |
Jul-17 | 14.09 | 27.10 | 9.05 |
Aug-17 | 15.04 | 26.89 | 9.53 |
Sep-17 | 13.62 | 25.31 | 9.21 |
Oct-17 | 15.70 | 27.29 | 10.18 |
Nov-17 | 14.91 | 27.32 | 9.72 |
Dec-17 | 16.40 | 27.94 | 9.25 |
Jan-18 | 16.45 | 27.82 | 9.48 |
Feb-18 | 16.76 | 27.89 | 9.47 |
Mar-18 | 16.76 | 29.23 | 9.52 |
Apr-18 | 17.97 | 29.25 | 9.45 |
May-18 | 17.82 | 28.61 | 9.32 |
Jun-18 | 18.37 | 29.28 | 9.85 |
Jul-18 | 18.40 | 28.77 | 9.98 |
Aug-18 | 16.45 | 28.46 | 9.56 |
Sep-18 | 19.08 | 27.86 | 10.27 |
Oct-18 | 18.43 | 27.30 | 9.96 |
Nov-18 | 19.67 | 29.22 | 10.71 |
Dec-18 | 19.72 | 27.79 | 10.41 |
Jan-19 | 21.32 | 29.51 | 10.82 |
Feb-19 | 20.50 | 28.75 | 10.75 |
Mar-19 | 24.31 | 29.58 | 12.29 |
Apr-19 | 20.84 | 28.92 | 11.18 |
May-19 | 21.40 | 30.74 | 11.63 |
Jun-19 | 22.27 | 30.65 | 12.45 |
Jul-19 | 21.50 | 29.82 | 12.09 |
Aug-19 | 22.97 | 31.41 | 12.35 |
Sep-19 | 21.21 | 35.12 | 11.39 |
Oct-19 | 21.21 | 34.31 | 11.99 |
Nov-19 | 25.26 | 34.45 | 12.37 |
Dec-19 | 23.59 | 34.38 | 11.78 |
Jan-20 | 23.11 | 32.18 | 11.14 |
Feb-20 | 23.40 | 34.31 | 11.88 |
Mar-20 | 22.78 | 25.79 | 10.51 |
Apr-20 | 28.80 | 23.95 | 12.67 |
May-20 | 44.20 | 36.45 | 19.58 |
Jun-20 | 44.25 | 40.44 | 21.66 |
Jul-20 | 46.18 | 42.86 | 22.76 |
Aug-20 | 45.82 | 43.38 | 22.70 |
Sep-20 | 48.98 | 42.65 | 22.77 |
Oct-20 | 45.45 | 44.52 | 23.31 |
Nov-20 | 49.91 | 44.62 | 23.32 |
Dec-20 | 45.34 | 42.51 | 22.65 |
Jan-21 | 54.03 | 51.73 | 28.11 |
Feb-21 | 44.25 | 47.66 | 23.12 |
Mar-21 | 57.94 | 52.85 | 24.94 |
Apr-21 | 57.98 | 55.39 | 24.25 |
May-21 | 60.87 | 53.36 | 24.68 |
Jun-21 | 57.71 | 46.92 | 23.44 |
Jul-21 | 55.21 | 46.80 | 22.05 |
Aug-21 | 53.71 | 44.43 | 20.53 |
Sep-21 | 53.56 | 44.22 | 22.04 |
Oct-21 | 49.46 | 42.07 | 20.39 |
Nov-21 | 47.84 | 42.99 | 19.49 |
Dec-21 | 51.31 | 41.89 | 19.63 |
Jan-22 | 44.75 | 38.37 | 17.56 |
Feb-22 | 47.21 | 39.35 | 17.64 |
Mar-22 | 42.89 | 38.29 | 18.09 |
Apr-22 | 36.76 | 38.26 | 17.41 |
May-22 | 41.52 | 40.52 | 18.63 |
Jun-22 | 41.97 | 37.33 | 16.35 |
Jul-22 | 42.93 | 37.49 | 16.20 |
Aug-22 | 42.92 | 37.27 | 16.28 |
Sep-22 | 37.99 | 35.97 | 15.93 |
Oct-22 | 37.37 | 36.70 | 16.10 |
Nov-22 | 33.76 | 35.38 | 15.20 |
Dec-22 | 35.48 | 36.75 | 14.51 |
Jan-23 | 34.25 | 36.74 | 13.90 |
Feb-23 | 33.56 | 35.68 | 13.75 |
Mar-23 | 34.40 | 33.76 | 12.84 |
Apr-23 | 35.14 | 33.43 | 13.19 |
May-23 | 33.09 | 32.59 | 12.94 |
Jun-23 | 32.96 | 35.58 | 13.42 |
Jul-23 | 32.02 | 35.00 | 13.65 |
Aug-23 | 31.75 | 35.14 | 13.42 |
Sep-23 | 34.74 | 35.16 | 12.62 |
Oct-23 | 33.98 | 34.79 | 12.42 |
Nov-23 | 35.21 | 34.30 | 12.68 |
Dec-23 | 34.53 | 35.42 | 13.61 |
Jan-24 | 34.92 | 34.41 | 14.14 |
Feb-24 | 34.02 | 34.68 | 13.75 |
Mar-24 | 27.07 | 32.49 | 12.08 |
(b) Originations by Age Group
Millions
Month | 25 to 39 | 40 to 54 | 55 and Over | Under 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan-10 | 7.67 | 4.63 | 2.59 | 2.74 |
Feb-10 | 7.30 | 4.31 | 2.60 | 2.34 |
Mar-10 | 6.96 | 4.39 | 2.74 | 2.28 |
Apr-10 | 7.48 | 4.30 | 2.88 | 2.53 |
May-10 | 7.09 | 4.94 | 2.80 | 2.82 |
Jun-10 | 8.34 | 4.99 | 3.24 | 2.92 |
Jul-10 | 8.67 | 5.15 | 3.03 | 2.84 |
Aug-10 | 8.25 | 5.28 | 2.96 | 3.35 |
Sep-10 | 8.43 | 5.18 | 3.32 | 3.17 |
Oct-10 | 8.28 | 5.32 | 3.14 | 3.37 |
Nov-10 | 9.26 | 5.49 | 3.34 | 3.92 |
Dec-10 | 10.03 | 5.91 | 3.54 | 3.86 |
Jan-11 | 9.22 | 5.58 | 3.66 | 3.84 |
Feb-11 | 8.73 | 5.66 | 3.77 | 3.89 |
Mar-11 | 10.15 | 5.87 | 3.29 | 4.38 |
Apr-11 | 10.45 | 6.63 | 3.55 | 4.19 |
May-11 | 11.40 | 6.61 | 4.01 | 4.39 |
Jun-11 | 10.89 | 7.07 | 3.82 | 4.28 |
Jul-11 | 9.46 | 6.33 | 4.01 | 2.67 |
Aug-11 | 10.86 | 7.39 | 4.45 | 3.11 |
Sep-11 | 11.68 | 7.87 | 4.77 | 3.45 |
Oct-11 | 11.61 | 7.97 | 5.09 | 3.15 |
Nov-11 | 12.40 | 8.44 | 5.02 | 3.54 |
Dec-11 | 11.39 | 8.39 | 5.54 | 3.72 |
Jan-12 | 10.93 | 8.20 | 4.56 | 3.20 |
Feb-12 | 13.01 | 8.78 | 4.78 | 4.31 |
Mar-12 | 11.70 | 8.05 | 4.90 | 3.63 |
Apr-12 | 10.98 | 8.79 | 5.18 | 3.61 |
May-12 | 12.04 | 8.52 | 5.22 | 3.67 |
Jun-12 | 12.50 | 8.98 | 5.08 | 3.86 |
Jul-12 | 12.72 | 9.45 | 5.11 | 3.78 |
Aug-12 | 13.70 | 9.23 | 5.88 | 3.54 |
Sep-12 | 13.75 | 9.79 | 5.57 | 3.96 |
Oct-12 | 14.61 | 10.06 | 5.83 | 4.43 |
Nov-12 | 13.48 | 10.00 | 5.76 | 4.12 |
Dec-12 | 14.75 | 10.39 | 5.60 | 4.81 |
Jan-13 | 15.56 | 11.07 | 6.30 | 4.67 |
Feb-13 | 16.19 | 11.07 | 6.14 | 4.79 |
Mar-13 | 17.37 | 12.87 | 6.70 | 6.11 |
Apr-13 | 18.32 | 12.23 | 6.24 | 6.26 |
May-13 | 18.83 | 12.29 | 6.96 | 6.53 |
Jun-13 | 17.94 | 12.05 | 6.90 | 7.33 |
Jul-13 | 20.49 | 13.10 | 7.17 | 7.44 |
Aug-13 | 19.00 | 12.56 | 7.11 | 7.41 |
Sep-13 | 18.71 | 11.96 | 6.69 | 6.76 |
Oct-13 | 19.04 | 12.21 | 7.23 | 6.84 |
Nov-13 | 19.04 | 12.20 | 7.48 | 6.91 |
Dec-13 | 18.16 | 11.83 | 7.11 | 6.47 |
Jan-14 | 18.67 | 11.79 | 6.96 | 7.00 |
Feb-14 | 18.79 | 13.08 | 7.52 | 6.86 |
Mar-14 | 19.46 | 13.33 | 7.36 | 7.25 |
Apr-14 | 20.27 | 13.33 | 8.01 | 7.72 |
May-14 | 19.22 | 13.29 | 8.18 | 7.37 |
Jun-14 | 18.32 | 12.59 | 7.14 | 6.46 |
Jul-14 | 18.99 | 12.59 | 7.58 | 6.69 |
Aug-14 | 18.99 | 13.11 | 7.65 | 6.59 |
Sep-14 | 21.06 | 14.30 | 8.40 | 6.64 |
Oct-14 | 20.69 | 14.17 | 8.38 | 6.83 |
Nov-14 | 20.70 | 14.22 | 8.09 | 6.59 |
Dec-14 | 21.03 | 14.38 | 8.13 | 6.37 |
Jan-15 | 21.73 | 14.41 | 8.24 | 6.92 |
Feb-15 | 22.86 | 15.44 | 8.17 | 7.88 |
Mar-15 | 20.70 | 14.13 | 8.41 | 6.90 |
Apr-15 | 20.45 | 13.50 | 8.18 | 7.50 |
May-15 | 19.96 | 13.60 | 8.04 | 6.84 |
Jun-15 | 21.59 | 14.17 | 8.00 | 7.53 |
Jul-15 | 21.99 | 14.87 | 8.26 | 8.21 |
Aug-15 | 20.80 | 13.44 | 7.16 | 7.86 |
Sep-15 | 20.68 | 14.20 | 7.49 | 8.28 |
Oct-15 | 21.90 | 14.47 | 8.05 | 8.05 |
Nov-15 | 21.67 | 15.09 | 7.98 | 7.88 |
Dec-15 | 21.13 | 14.61 | 7.86 | 8.40 |
Jan-16 | 20.83 | 13.50 | 7.49 | 8.30 |
Feb-16 | 25.64 | 16.06 | 8.40 | 9.41 |
Mar-16 | 23.76 | 14.86 | 11.39 | 9.20 |
Apr-16 | 23.50 | 14.89 | 8.38 | 8.93 |
May-16 | 23.96 | 15.05 | 7.93 | 9.30 |
Jun-16 | 22.20 | 14.69 | 8.58 | 7.73 |
Jul-16 | 21.63 | 14.53 | 8.02 | 7.51 |
Aug-16 | 23.53 | 15.58 | 8.55 | 7.82 |
Sep-16 | 22.83 | 14.10 | 8.31 | 7.85 |
Oct-16 | 20.25 | 12.88 | 6.59 | 8.31 |
Nov-16 | 19.73 | 12.27 | 7.16 | 7.54 |
Dec-16 | 22.23 | 13.05 | 7.48 | 8.06 |
Jan-17 | 20.74 | 13.18 | 7.03 | 8.07 |
Feb-17 | 18.78 | 11.51 | 6.72 | 7.02 |
Mar-17 | 20.79 | 12.54 | 7.07 | 7.69 |
Apr-17 | 19.92 | 12.26 | 6.75 | 7.70 |
May-17 | 20.00 | 12.36 | 6.10 | 8.02 |
Jun-17 | 20.20 | 12.18 | 6.65 | 8.28 |
Jul-17 | 20.43 | 12.30 | 6.69 | 8.92 |
Aug-17 | 21.37 | 12.69 | 6.61 | 9.37 |
Sep-17 | 19.17 | 11.85 | 5.98 | 9.34 |
Oct-17 | 21.91 | 13.08 | 6.16 | 9.43 |
Nov-17 | 21.81 | 12.63 | 7.04 | 9.06 |
Dec-17 | 21.69 | 12.97 | 6.86 | 8.69 |
Jan-18 | 22.75 | 13.17 | 7.34 | 8.73 |
Feb-18 | 22.80 | 13.36 | 6.64 | 8.63 |
Mar-18 | 23.76 | 13.98 | 7.46 | 9.64 |
Apr-18 | 23.30 | 14.29 | 6.68 | 9.26 |
May-18 | 24.36 | 14.00 | 6.76 | 9.30 |
Jun-18 | 25.22 | 13.92 | 6.80 | 9.45 |
Jul-18 | 24.70 | 13.84 | 6.57 | 9.89 |
Aug-18 | 23.87 | 13.22 | 6.72 | 9.35 |
Sep-18 | 24.63 | 13.79 | 6.35 | 9.81 |
Oct-18 | 24.47 | 13.17 | 6.84 | 10.02 |
Nov-18 | 26.52 | 13.93 | 6.93 | 10.58 |
Dec-18 | 24.89 | 13.69 | 6.62 | 10.20 |
Jan-19 | 27.86 | 14.83 | 7.04 | 11.30 |
Feb-19 | 25.29 | 14.09 | 6.81 | 11.32 |
Mar-19 | 29.47 | 16.22 | 7.11 | 12.20 |
Apr-19 | 27.03 | 14.63 | 7.17 | 11.60 |
May-19 | 28.53 | 14.75 | 7.98 | 12.26 |
Jun-19 | 27.20 | 15.45 | 7.34 | 13.25 |
Jul-19 | 28.07 | 14.51 | 7.74 | 13.15 |
Aug-19 | 30.01 | 15.09 | 8.17 | 12.76 |
Sep-19 | 29.27 | 15.49 | 7.46 | 11.94 |
Oct-19 | 30.79 | 16.53 | 8.78 | 11.28 |
Nov-19 | 32.31 | 17.56 | 8.04 | 11.90 |
Dec-19 | 30.71 | 15.81 | 7.39 | 12.04 |
Jan-20 | 30.33 | 15.80 | 7.65 | 10.63 |
Feb-20 | 32.00 | 16.59 | 7.79 | 11.38 |
Mar-20 | 27.66 | 14.20 | 6.44 | 9.95 |
Apr-20 | 34.73 | 15.81 | 5.30 | 9.98 |
May-20 | 50.55 | 22.99 | 7.50 | 14.79 |
Jun-20 | 55.15 | 24.64 | 9.02 | 17.44 |
Jul-20 | 58.57 | 26.16 | 9.14 | 17.97 |
Aug-20 | 56.20 | 26.37 | 8.28 | 16.88 |
Sep-20 | 58.12 | 25.84 | 9.36 | 19.45 |
Oct-20 | 57.33 | 24.47 | 9.44 | 21.36 |
Nov-20 | 57.49 | 26.36 | 8.74 | 21.73 |
Dec-20 | 57.39 | 24.03 | 8.71 | 20.38 |
Jan-21 | 65.97 | 27.97 | 10.14 | 23.87 |
Feb-21 | 54.96 | 25.31 | 9.86 | 20.81 |
Mar-21 | 68.79 | 31.02 | 12.57 | 24.51 |
Apr-21 | 67.87 | 31.41 | 12.41 | 24.46 |
May-21 | 66.91 | 31.56 | 11.71 | 25.57 |
Jun-21 | 62.48 | 28.52 | 11.24 | 22.76 |
Jul-21 | 62.81 | 27.82 | 10.74 | 22.25 |
Aug-21 | 55.89 | 26.00 | 9.93 | 21.49 |
Sep-21 | 58.89 | 27.12 | 10.76 | 21.73 |
Oct-21 | 52.94 | 24.39 | 9.68 | 20.51 |
Nov-21 | 53.64 | 24.35 | 9.05 | 21.19 |
Dec-21 | 55.52 | 24.72 | 9.68 | 21.70 |
Jan-22 | 46.96 | 22.37 | 8.67 | 20.50 |
Feb-22 | 49.73 | 21.63 | 9.01 | 21.18 |
Mar-22 | 48.58 | 21.66 | 9.74 | 21.63 |
Apr-22 | 43.56 | 20.28 | 8.74 | 19.33 |
May-22 | 46.93 | 22.11 | 9.10 | 20.94 |
Jun-22 | 45.89 | 20.93 | 8.09 | 19.78 |
Jul-22 | 43.88 | 22.09 | 8.56 | 18.70 |
Aug-22 | 45.70 | 20.87 | 9.00 | 19.78 |
Sep-22 | 42.17 | 19.43 | 8.10 | 19.54 |
Oct-22 | 41.58 | 19.97 | 8.30 | 19.12 |
Nov-22 | 38.61 | 18.31 | 7.96 | 18.73 |
Dec-22 | 40.65 | 20.47 | 8.85 | 17.35 |
Jan-23 | 38.35 | 19.63 | 8.99 | 16.93 |
Feb-23 | 37.55 | 18.61 | 8.31 | 16.53 |
Mar-23 | 38.29 | 18.89 | 8.09 | 15.93 |
Apr-23 | 37.55 | 17.60 | 7.71 | 16.35 |
May-23 | 37.68 | 17.58 | 7.36 | 15.54 |
Jun-23 | 37.94 | 18.39 | 7.78 | 16.37 |
Jul-23 | 36.77 | 17.66 | 7.67 | 17.03 |
Aug-23 | 37.11 | 18.45 | 7.76 | 16.98 |
Sep-23 | 38.23 | 19.00 | 8.22 | 15.22 |
Oct-23 | 37.23 | 19.26 | 7.62 | 15.26 |
Nov-23 | 38.73 | 19.08 | 8.48 | 15.12 |
Dec-23 | 37.35 | 19.37 | 8.14 | 16.75 |
Jan-24 | 39.51 | 19.54 | 8.37 | 17.49 |
Feb-24 | 39.46 | 20.23 | 9.14 | 16.70 |
Mar-24 | 31.93 | 16.17 | 7.30 | 13.66 |
Note: The left panel shows the monthly credit-building issuance by risk group. The right panel shows the monthly credit-building issuance by age group. Data are seasonally adjusted.
Source: Authors’ calculations using Federal Reserve Bank of New York Consumer Credit Panel (CCP)/Equifax.
Figure 3. Delinquency Rates by Product Type
Percent
Quarter | Secured Small-Dollar Loans | Secured Credit Cards |
---|---|---|
2010:Q1 | 2.94 | 6.24 |
2010:Q2 | 2.94 | 5.75 |
2010:Q3 | 2.75 | 5.00 |
2010:Q4 | 2.51 | 4.50 |
2011:Q1 | 3.15 | 3.93 |
2011:Q2 | 2.10 | 3.33 |
2011:Q3 | 2.14 | 3.48 |
2011:Q4 | 3.23 | 3.69 |
2012:Q1 | 3.08 | 3.94 |
2012:Q2 | 3.88 | 4.32 |
2012:Q3 | 4.03 | 3.97 |
2012:Q4 | 3.22 | 3.77 |
2013:Q1 | 4.01 | 3.80 |
2013:Q2 | 2.27 | 3.69 |
2013:Q3 | 2.83 | 3.75 |
2013:Q4 | 2.48 | 3.84 |
2014:Q1 | 2.84 | 3.75 |
2014:Q2 | 2.27 | 3.72 |
2014:Q3 | 2.86 | 3.73 |
2014:Q4 | 2.35 | 3.84 |
2015:Q1 | 2.60 | 4.06 |
2015:Q2 | 4.30 | 4.42 |
2015:Q3 | 4.58 | 4.23 |
2015:Q4 | 5.08 | 4.19 |
2016:Q1 | 4.07 | 4.18 |
2016:Q2 | 4.25 | 4.00 |
2016:Q3 | 3.62 | 4.12 |
2016:Q4 | 3.90 | 4.25 |
2017:Q1 | 3.46 | 4.06 |
2017:Q2 | 4.40 | 4.84 |
2017:Q3 | 3.02 | 4.82 |
2017:Q4 | 2.76 | 4.40 |
2018:Q1 | 3.34 | 4.22 |
2018:Q2 | 3.70 | 4.60 |
2018:Q3 | 5.02 | 5.28 |
2018:Q4 | 4.10 | 4.92 |
2019:Q1 | 4.54 | 4.56 |
2019:Q2 | 6.40 | 5.08 |
2019:Q3 | 6.40 | 5.42 |
2019:Q4 | 5.70 | 5.24 |
2020:Q1 | 5.90 | 4.75 |
2020:Q2 | 3.57 | 3.90 |
2020:Q3 | 4.50 | 3.88 |
2020:Q4 | 5.97 | 4.64 |
2021:Q1 | 6.28 | 4.60 |
2021:Q2 | 6.56 | 4.41 |
2021:Q3 | 9.10 | 6.24 |
2021:Q4 | 10.20 | 7.06 |
2022:Q1 | 10.26 | 8.17 |
2022:Q2 | 12.67 | 8.64 |
2022:Q3 | 13.63 | 9.05 |
2022:Q4 | 10.76 | 8.65 |
2023:Q1 | 10.12 | 9.41 |
2023:Q2 | 11.64 | 10.41 |
2023:Q3 | 12.81 | 9.85 |
2023:Q4 | 11.94 | 9.28 |
2024:Q1 | 11.72 | 9.71 |
Note: This figure shows the credit-building delinquency rates by product type.
Source: Authors’ calculations using Federal Reserve Bank of New York Consumer Credit Panel (CCP)/Equifax.