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Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
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Federal Reserve Banks Combined Quarterly Financial Report
March 31, 2012

Abbreviations


ABS
Asset-backed securities
AIG
American International Group, Inc.
ARM
Adjustable rate mortgage
CDO
Collateralized debt obligation
CMBS
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
FRBNY
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
GSE
Government-sponsored entities
MBS
Mortgage-backed securities
ML
Maiden Lane LLC
ML II
Maiden Lane II LLC
ML III
Maiden Lane III LLC
LLC
Limited liability company
RMBS
Residential mortgage-backed securities
SBA
Small Business Administration
SOMA
System Open Market Account
TALF
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
VIE
Variable interest entity

Combined Quarterly Financial Statements

Combined statements of condition
(in millions)

March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Assets
Gold certificates $11,037 $11,037
Special drawing rights certificates 5,200 5,200
Coin 2,318 2,306
Loans:
Depository institutions 6 196
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (measured at fair value) 7,088 9,059
System Open Market Account:
Treasury securities, net 1,763,807 1,750,277
Government-sponsored enterprise debt securities, net 99,993 107,828
Federal agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities, net 848,895 848,258
Foreign currency denominated assets, net 25,582 25,950
Central bank liquidity swaps 46,482 99,823
Other investments 25 --
Investments held by consolidated variable interest entities (of which $26,882 and $35,593 is measured at fair value as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) 27,038 35,693
Accrued interest receivable 18,838 19,710
Bank premises and equipment, net 2,714 2,549
Items in process of collection 329 273
Other assets 718 711
Total assets $2,860,070 $2,918,870
Liabilities and capital
Federal Reserve notes outstanding, net $1,056,656 $1,034,052
System Open Market Account:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 96,671 99,900
Other liabilities 1,262 1,368
Consolidated variable interest entities:
Beneficial interest in consolidated variable interest entities (measured at fair value) 9,558 9,845
Other liabilities (of which $94 and $106 is measured at fair value as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) 640 690
Deposits:
Depository institutions 1,546,875 1,562,253
Term deposit facility 3,057 --
Treasury, general account 43,480 85,737
Other deposits 37,286 65,034
Interest payable to depository institutions 254 178
Accrued benefit costs 3,833 3,952
Deferred credit items 1,049 904
Accrued interest on Federal Reserve notes 4,359 900
Other liabilities 656 259
Total liabilities 2,805,636 2,865,072
Capital paid-in 27,217 26,899
Surplus 27,217 26,899
Total capital 54,434 53,798
Total liabilities and capital $2,860,070 $2,918,870

Combined statements of income and comprehensive income
(in millions)

Three months and year-to-date ended March 31, 2012 Three months and year-to-date ended March 31, 2011
Interest income
Loans:
Depository institutions $-- $--
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility 35 96
American International Group, Inc., net -- 409
System Open Market Account:
Treasury securities, net 11,058 8,646
Government-sponsored enterprise debt securities, net 698 836
Federal agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities, net 8,416 10,002
Foreign currency denominated assets, net 40 58
Central bank liquidity swaps 136 --
Other investments 1 --
Investments held by consolidated variable interest entities 562 987
Total interest income 20,946 21,034
Interest expense
System Open Market Account:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 23 18
Beneficial interest in consolidated variable interest entities 71 70
Deposits:
Depository institutions 996 761
Term Deposit Facility 1 1
Total interest expense 1,091 850
Net interest income 19,855 20,184
Non-Interest Income
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, unrealized gains (losses) (12) (16)
System Open Market Account:
Treasury securities gains, net 2,847 --
Federal agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities gains, net 121 --
Foreign currency gains (losses), net (408) 605
Consolidated variable interest entities:
Investments held by consolidated variable interest entities gains, net 4,276 2,656
Beneficial interest in consolidated variable interest entities (losses), net (1,208) (926)
Dividends on preferred interests -- 47
Income from services 116 128
Reimbursable services to government agencies 89 88
Other 17 99
Total non-interest income 5,838 2,681
Operating Expenses
Salaries and benefits 708 720
Occupancy 74 73
Equipment 44 42
Assessments:
Board of Governors operating expenses and currency costs 253 200
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection 64 28
Office of Financial Research -- --
Professional fees related to consolidated variable interest entities 10 19
Other 103 186
Total operating expenses 1,256 1,268
Net income prior to distribution 24,437 21,597
Change in funded status of benefit plans 72 102
Comprehensive income prior to distribution $24,509 $21,699
Distribution of comprehensive income:
Dividends paid to member banks $407 $397
Transferred to surplus and change in accumulated other comprehensive loss 318 44
Payments to Treasury as interest on Federal Reserve notes 23,784 21,258
Total distribution $24,509 $21,699

Combined statements of changes in capital
(in millions, except share data)

Capital paid-in Surplus Total capital
Net income retained Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total surplus
Balance at January 1, 2011 (530,481,136 shares) $26,524 $30,154 $(3,630) $26,524 $53,048
Net change in capital stock issued (7,503,485 shares) 375 -- -- -- 375
Transferred to surplus and change in accumulated other comprehensive income -- 1,537 (1,162) 375 375
Balance at December 31, 2011 (537,984,621 shares) $26,899 $31,691 $(4,792) $26,899 $53,798
Net change in capital stock issued (6,363,529 shares) 318 -- -- -- 318
Transferred to surplus and change in accumulated other comprehensive loss -- 244 74 318 318
Balance at March 31, 2012 (544,348,150 shares) $27,217 $31,935 $(4,718) $27,217 $54,434


Supplemental Financial Information

(1) Loans


Loans to Depository Institutions

The remaining maturity distribution of loans to depository institutions outstanding as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 1. Loans to depository institutions
(in millions)

Within 15 days 16 to 90 days Total
As of March 31, 2012:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit $6 $-- $6
As of December 31, 2011:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit $189 $7 $196

As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the Reserve Banks did not have any impaired loans and no allowance for loan losses was required. There were no impaired loans during the period ended March 31, 2012, and year ended December 31, 2011.

Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) Loans

The Board of Governors authorized the offering of TALF loans collateralized by newly-issued asset-backed securities (ABS) and legacy commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) until March 31, 2010, and TALF loans collateralized by newly-issued CMBS until June 30, 2010. All TALF loans are recorded at fair value.

The table below presents the fair value of TALF loans by concentration as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively:

Table 2. TALF loans by concentration
(in millions)

Collateral type 1 Remaining maturity Total
Within 90 days 91 days to 1 year Over 1 year to 4 years
March 31, 2012:
Auto $60 $251 $-- $311
CMBS -- 960 482 1,442
Credit card 507 1,597 -- 2,104
Floorplan -- 897 -- 897
SBAs -- 138 120 258
Student loan -- -- 1,448 1,448
Other2 4 624 -- 628
Total $571 $4,467 $2,050 $7,088
December 31, 2011:
Auto $1 $374 $36 $411
CMBS -- 578 1,454 2,032
Credit card -- 2,326 80 2,406
Floorplan -- 533 430 963
SBAs -- 113 221 334
Student loan -- 23 1,937 1,960
Other 2 -- 426 527 953
Total $1 $4,373 $4,685 $9,059

1. All credit ratings are AAA unless otherwise indicated.   Return to table

2. Includes equipment loans, insurance premium financial loans, and residential mortgage servicing advances.   Return to table

The fair value of TALF loans reported in the Combined Statements of Condition as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, includes $25 million and $37 million in unrealized gains, respectively.

As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, no TALF loans were over 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status. Because TALF loans are measured at fair value, an allowance for loan losses was not required.

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(2) System Open Market Account (SOMA) Holdings

Treasury securities, government-sponsored entities (GSE) debt securities, and federal agency and GSE mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are reported at amortized cost in the balance sheet. SOMA portfolio holdings as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, were as follows:

Table 3. Domestic SOMA portfolio holdings
(in millions)

March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Amortized cost Fair value Amortized cost Fair value
Bills $18,422 $18,422 $18,423 $18,423
Notes 1,262,895 1,324,187 1,311,917 1,389,429
Bonds 482,490 549,433 419,937 508,694
Subtotal--Treasury securities $1,763,807 $1,892,042 $1,750,277 $1,916,546
GSE debt securities 99,993 105,811 107,828 114,238
Federal agency and GSE MBS 848,895 892,076 848,258 895,495
Other investments 25 25 -- --

The following table provides additional information on the amortized cost and fair values of the federal agency and GSE MBS portfolio at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011:

Table 4. Detail of federal agency and GSE MBS holdings
(in millions)

March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Distribution of MBS holdings by coupon rate Amortized cost Fair value Amortized cost Fair value
3.0% $7,920 $8,008 $1,313 $1,336
3.5% 62,474 62,799 19,415 19,660
4.0% 170,553 177,946 161,481 169,763
4.5% 369,597 391,962 406,465 431,171
5.0% 168,089 177,537 182,497 192,664
5.5% 60,809 63,859 66,795 70,064
6.0% 8,392 8,826 9,152 9,616
6.5% 1,061 1,139 1,140 1,221
Total MBS holdings $848,895 $892,076 $848,258 $895,495

Information about transactions related to Treasury securities, GSE debt securities, and federal agency and GSE MBS during the three months ended March 31, 2012, and during the year ended December 31, 2011, is summarized as follows:

Table 5. Domestic portfolio transactions of SOMA securities
(in millions)

Bills Notes Bonds Total Treasury securities GSE debt securities Federal agency and GSE MBS
Balance December 31, 2011 $18,423 $1,311,917 $419,937 $1,750,277 $107,828 $848,258
Purchases 1 57,683 107,224 66,606 231,513 -- 74,234
Sales1 -- (135,736) (2,768) (138,504) -- --
Realized gains, net 2 -- 2,546 301 2,847 -- --
Principal payments and maturities (57,686) (21,724) -- (79,410) (7,516) (72,616)
Amortization of premiums and discounts 2 (1,361) (1,639) (2,998) (319) (981)
Inflation adjustment on inflation-indexed securities -- 29 53 82 -- --
Balance March 31, 2012 $18,422 $1,262,895 $482,490 $1,763,807 $99,993 $848,895
Supplemental information - par value of transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2012:
Purchases $57,686 $101,453 $52,425 $211,564 $-- $71,723
Sales -- (132,445) (2,105) (134,550) -- --
Balance December 31, 2010 $18,422 $786,575 $261,955 $1,066,952 $152,972 $1,004,695
Purchases1 239,487 731,252 161,876 1,132,615 -- 42,145
Sales1 -- (137,733) -- (137,733) -- --
Realized gains, net2 -- 2,258 -- 2,258 -- --
Principal payments and maturities (239,494) (67,273) -- (306,767) (43,466) (195,413)
Amortization of premiums and discounts 8 (4,445) (4,985) (9,422) (1,678) (3,169)
Inflation adjustment on inflation-indexed securities -- 1,283 1,091 2,374 -- --
Balance December 31, 2011 $18,423 $1,311,917 $419,937 $1,750,277 $107,828 $848,258
Supplemental information - par value of transactions for the year ended December 31, 2011:
Purchases $239,494 $713,878 $127,802 $1,081,174 $-- $40,955
Sales -- (134,829) -- (134,829) -- --

Note: Does not include transactions related to other investments, which are all short term in duration.

1. Purchases and sales are reported on a settlement-date basis and include payments and receipts related to principal, premiums, discounts, and inflation compensation included in the basis of inflation-indexed securities. The amount reported as sales also includes realized gains, net.   Return to table

2. Adjustment for realized gains, net is required because these amounts do not affect the reported amount of the related securities. Excludes realized gains and losses that result from net settled MBS TBA transactions.   Return to table

The remaining maturity distribution of Treasury securities, GSE debt securities, federal agency and GSE MBS bought outright, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 6. Maturity distribution of domestic SOMA portfolio securities
(in millions)

Treasury securities (par value) GSE debt securities (par value) Federal agency and GSE MBS (par value) 1 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (contract amount)
March 31, 2012:
Within 15 days $24,075 $1,278 $-- $96,671
16 days to 90 days 20,959 3,716 -- --
91 days to 1 year 55,195 19,061 1 --
Over 1 year to 5 years 573,622 59,094 10 --
Over 5 years to 10 years 706,146 10,982 97 --
Over 10 years 281,136 2,347 836,683 --
Total $1,661,133 $96,478 $836,791 $96,671
December 31, 2011:
Within 15 days $16,246 $2,496 $-- $99,900
16 days to 90 days 27,107 5,020 -- --
91 days to 1 year 89,899 19,695 -- --
Over 1 year to 5 years 649,698 60,603 13 --
Over 5 years to 10 years 649,913 13,833 34 --
Over 10 years 230,583 2,347 837,636 --
Total $1,663,446 $103,994 $837,683 $99,900

1. The par amount shown for federal agency and GSE MBS is the remaining principal balance of the underlying mortgages.   Return to table

Federal agency and GSE MBS are reported at stated maturity in the table above. The estimated weighted average remaining life of these securities as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, which differs from the stated maturity primarily because it factors in scheduled payments and prepayment assumptions, was approximately 2.7 years and 2.4 years, respectively.

Foreign currency denominated assets are comprised of foreign currency deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and government debt instruments. The foreign currency denominated assets, including accrued interest, valued at amortized cost and foreign currency market exchange rates as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 7. Foreign currency denominated assets
(in millions)

March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Euro:
Foreign currency deposits $7,139 $9,367
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 2,496 --
German government debt instruments 1,971 1,885
French government debt instruments 2,701 2,635
Japanese yen:
Foreign currency deposits 3,727 3,985
Japanese government debt instruments 7,548 8,078
Total $25,582 $25,950

The remaining maturity distribution of foreign currency denominated assets, by currency, as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 8. Maturity distribution of foreign currency denominated assets
(in millions)

Euro Japanese yen Total
March 31, 2012:
Within 15 days $5,098 $4,014 $9,112
16 days to 90 days 3,384 656 4,040
91 days to 1 year 2,056 2,618 4,674
Over 1 year to 5 years 3,769 3,987 7,756
Total $14,307 $11,275 $25,582
December 31, 2011:
Within 15 days $5,352 $4,180 $9,532
16 days to 90 days 2,933 662 3,595
91 days to 1 year 2,115 3,143 5,258
Over 1 year to 5 years 3,487 4,078 7,565
Total $13,887 $12,063 $25,950

As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the fair value of foreign currency denominated assets, including accrued interest, was $25,752 million and $26,116 million, respectively.

In May 2010, U.S. dollar liquidity swap arrangements were re-authorized with the Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, and the Swiss National Bank through January 2011. Subsequently, these arrangements were extended through February 1, 2013. There is no specified limit to the amount that may be drawn by the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, and the Swiss National Bank under these swap arrangements; the Bank of Canada may draw up to $30 billion under the swap arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY). In addition to the central bank liquidity swap arrangements, the Federal Open Market Committee has authorized reciprocal currency arrangements with the Bank of Canada and the Bank of Mexico.

The remaining maturity distribution of U.S. dollar liquidity swaps as of March 31, 2012, and the total U.S. dollar liquidity swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 9. Maturity distribution of liquidity swaps
(in millions)

March 31, 2012 December 31,2011
Within 15 days 16 days to 90 days Total Total
Euro $2,881 $30,135 $33,016 $85,437
Japanese yen 12,556 910 13,466 13,991
Swiss franc -- -- -- 395
Total $15,437 $31,045 $46,482 $99,823

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(3) Consolidated Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)

The combined financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of Maiden Lane LLC (ML), Maiden Lane II LLC (ML II), Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III), and TALF LLC, which are consolidated by the FRBNY. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Substantially all of the investments held by ML, ML II, ML III, and TALF LLC are recorded at fair value.

The classification of significant assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 10. Assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs
(in millions)

ML ML II ML III TALF LLC Total
As of March 31, 2012:
Assets
CDOs $175 $-- $19,572 $-- $19,747
Non-agency RMBS 1,270 -- 276 -- 1,546
Federal agency and GSE MBS 422 -- -- -- 422
Commercial mortgage loans 1,320 -- -- -- 1,320
Swap contracts 610 -- -- -- 610
Residential mortgage loans 3 -- -- -- 3
Other investments 456 -- -- 360 816
Other assets 65 -- -- -- 65
Subtotal--Investments $4,321 $-- $19,848 $360 $24,529
Cash, cash equivalents, and accrued interest receivable 1,891 19 129 470 2,509
Total portfolio assets $6,212 $19 $19,977 $830 $27,038
Liabilities 638 -- 2 -- 640
Net portfolio assets available $5,574 $19 $19,975 $830 $26,398
As of December 31, 2011:
Assets
CDOs $380 $-- $17,474 $-- $17,854
Non-agency RMBS 1,537 9,105 261 -- 10,903
Federal agency and GSE MBS 440 -- -- -- 440
Commercial mortgage loans 2,861 -- -- -- 2,861
Swap contracts 657 -- -- -- 657
Residential mortgage loans 378 -- -- -- 378
Other investments 955 -- -- 374 1,329
Other assets 29 -- -- -- 29
Subtotal--investments $7,237 $9,105 $17,735 $374 $34,451
Cash, cash equivalents, and accrued interest receivable 568 152 85 437 1,242
Total portfolio assets $7,805 $9,257 $17,820 $811 $35,693
Liabilities 684 3 3 -- 690
Net portfolio assets available $7,121 $9,254 $17,817 $811 $35,003

To finance the initial acquisition of assets by ML, ML II, and ML III, the FRBNY extended senior loans, and other beneficial interest holders acquired subordinated interests through the contribution of subordinated loans, a deferred purchase price, and equity for ML, ML II, and ML III, respectively.

The TALF LLC, which was formed to purchase from the FRBNY any ABS that might be surrendered by a TALF borrower or claimed by the FRBNY in connection with enforcement rights, has not purchased any ABS collateral from the inception of the program to March 31, 2012. As compensation for the commitment to purchase assets, the FRBNY pays the TALF LLC a put option fee based on the amount of TALF loans extended to eligible borrowers. The Treasury provided initial funding of $100 million to the TALF LLC in the form of a subordinated loan. The TALF LLC invests the fees received from the FRBNY and the funding received from the Treasury in short term investments.

The following table presents the activity related to the senior and subordinated interests from inception to March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011:

Table 11. Analysis of senior and subordinated interests in consolidated VIEs
(in millions)

March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
ML ML II ML III TALF LLC ML ML II ML III TALF LLC
Net assets available to pay senior and subordinated interests $5,574 $19 $19,975 $830 $7,121 $9,254 $17,817 $811
FRBNY loan: 1
Loan extended (par value) 28,820 19,494 24,339 -- 28,820 19,494 24,339 --
Plus: interest accrued and capitalized 762 580 722 -- 755 569 692 --
Less: repayments of principal and interest (26,669) (20,074) (16,068) -- (24,716) (13,271) (15,205) --
Total FRBNY loan outstanding $2,913 $-- $8,993 -- $4,859 $6,792 $9,826 --
Subordinated interests:
Loans and equity contributions $1,150 $1,000 $5,000 $110 $1,150 $1,000 $5,000 $100
Plus: interest accrued and capitalized 253 113 586 -- 235 106 542 9
Less: repayments of principal and interest -- (1,113) -- -- -- -- -- --
Total subordinated interests outstanding $1,403 $-- $5,586 $110 $1,385 $1,106 $5,542 $109
Excess of net assets available over loans and subordinated interest outstanding:
Allocated to FRBNY 1,258 16 3,615 45 877 1,130 1,641 33
Allocated to other beneficial interests -- 3 1,781 675 -- 226 808 669
Total $1,258 $19 $5,396 $720 $877 $1,356 $2,449 $702

1. Loans extended by FRBNY to ML, ML II, and ML III are eliminated in consolidation.   Return to table

The following table presents information on the rating composition of specific ML, ML II, and ML III portfolio assets as of March 31, 2012, recorded at fair value, as a percentage of aggregate fair value of each VIE's total portfolio assets.

Table 12. Rating composition of consolidated VIE portfolio assets

AAA AA+ to AA- A+ to A- BBB+ to BBB- BB+ and lower Gov't / agency Not rated Total
ML:
Federal agency and GSE MBS -- -- -- -- -- 18.2% -- 18.2%
Non-agency RMBS 0.2% 0.2% 0.9% 0.3% 51.6% -- 1.4% 54.7%
Other -- 1.3% 0.1% 6.4% 3.2% 15.1% 1.2% 27.2%
Total 0.2% 1.5% 1.0% 6.7% 54.8% 33.2% 2.6% 100.0%
ML II:
Alt-A ARM -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Subprime -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Option ARM -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Other -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total -- -- -- -- -- -- --
ML III:
High-grade ABS CDOs: -- -- -- -- 62.0% 2.7% 64.8%
Pre-2005 -- -- -- -- 20.7% 0.8% 21.4%
2005 -- -- -- -- 29.9% 1.9% 31.9%
2006 -- -- -- -- 5.3% -- 5.3%
2007 -- -- -- -- 6.1% -- 6.1%
Mezzanine ABS CDOs: -- -- -- 0.3% 7.4% 0.2% 7.9%
Pre-2005 -- -- -- 0.3% 4.7% 0.2% 5.2%
2005 -- -- -- -- 2.7% -- 2.7%
2006 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2007 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Commercial real estate CDOs: -- -- -- -- 26.0% -- 26.0%
Pre-2005 -- -- -- -- 3.1% -- 3.1%
2005 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2006 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2007 -- -- -- -- 22.8% -- 22.8%
RMBS, CMBS, & Other: 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1.0% -- 1.4%
Pre-2005 -- -- -- -- 0.1% -- 0.2%
2005 0.1% -- 0.1% 0.1% 0.8% -- 1.2%
2006 -- -- -- -- 0.1% -- 0.1%
2007 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 96.4% 2.9% 100.0%

Note: Lowest of all ratings was used for the purpose of this table if rated by two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. The year of issuance with the highest concentration of underlying assets as measured by outstanding principal balance determines the vintage of the CDO. Rows and columns may not total due to rounding.

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(4) Federal Reserve Notes

Federal Reserve notes are the circulating currency of the United States. These notes, which are identified as issued to a specific Reserve Bank, must be fully collateralized. All of the Reserve Banks' assets are eligible to be pledged as collateral. As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, all Federal Reserve notes were fully collateralized.

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(5) Depository Institution Deposits

Depository institution deposits are primarily comprised of required reserve balances, contractual clearing balances, and excess reserve balances. Required reserve balances are those that a depository institution must hold to satisfy its reserve requirement. Contractual clearing balances are those established by a depository institution to provide protection against overdrafts in its account with its Reserve Bank. Excess reserves are those held by the depository institutions in excess of their required reserve balances and contractual clearing balances.

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(6) Treasury Deposits

The Treasury holds deposits at the Reserve Banks in a general account pursuant the Reserve Banks' role as fiscal agents of the United States.

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(7) Capital and Surplus

The Federal Reserve Act requires that each member bank subscribe to the capital stock of the Reserve Bank in an amount equal to 6 percent of the capital and surplus of the member bank. These shares are nonvoting with a par value of $100, and may not be transferred or hypothecated. Currently, only one-half of the subscription is paid in and the remainder is subject to call. By law, each Reserve Bank is required to pay each member bank an annual dividend of 6 percent on paid-in capital stock.

In addition, the Board of Governors requires the Reserve Banks to maintain a surplus equal to the amount of capital paid-in as of December 31 of each year.

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(8) Income and Expense

(A) Loans to Depository Institutions

Interest income on loans includes interest earned on TALF loans and American International Group, Inc. (AIG) credit extensions. Interest income on primary, secondary, and seasonal credit is accrued using the applicable rate established at least every 14 days by the Reserve Banks' boards of directors, subject to review and determination by the Board of Governors. Supplemental information on interest income on loans to depository institutions is as follows:

Table 13. Interest income on loans
(in millions)

Three months ended March 31, 2012 Three months ended March 31, 2011
Interest income:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit * *
AIG $-- $409
TALF 35 96
Total interest income $35 $505
Average daily loan balance:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit $19 $34
AIG 1 -- 711
TALF 7,935 21,871
Average interest rate:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit 0.72% 0.68%
AIG 2 N/A 3.94%
TALF 1.76% 1.76%

1. Average daily loan balance for AIG represents the average from January 1, 2011, to January 14, 2011, when the AIG loan was repaid in full.   Return to table

2. As a result of the closing of the AIG recapitalization plan on January 14, 2011, $381 million of deferred commitment fees and allowances were recognized as interest income in 2011. The average interest rate calculation for March 31, 2011, excludes these items. There was no interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012, related to the AIG loan.   Return to table

* Less than $500 thousand.

In addition to TALF LLC net income, the FRBNY records income and expense related to TALF loans in its consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes the earnings of the TALF program, taken as a whole:

Table 14. FRBNY net income from TALF program
(in millions)

Three months ended March 31, 2012 Three months ended March 31, 2011
TALF loans:
Interest income $35 $96
Gains (losses) (12) (16)
Subtotal--TALF loans $23 $80
TALF LLC (6) (30)
Total--TALF $17 $50

(B) SOMA Holdings

The amount reported as interest income on SOMA portfolio holdings includes the amortization of premiums and discounts. Supplemental information on interest income on SOMA portfolio holdings is as follows:

Table 15. Interest income on SOMA portfolio
(in millions)

Three months ended March 31, 2012 Three months ended March 31, 2011
Interest income:
U.S. Treasury securities 1 $11,058 $8,646
GSE debt securities1 698 836
Federal agency and GSE MBS 2 8,416 10,002
Foreign currency denominated assets 3 40 58
Central bank liquidity swaps 4 136 *
Other SOMA assets 5 1 --
Total interest income $20,349 $19,542
Average daily balance:
U.S. Treasury securities $1,753,233 $1,229,230
GSE debt securities 104,431 148,413
Federal agency and GSE MBS 855,208 974,940
Foreign currency denominated assets 25,782 26,180
Central bank liquidity swaps 90,821 47
Other SOMA assets 63 --
Average interest rate:
U.S. Treasury securities 2.52% 2.81%
GSE debt securities 2.67% 2.25%
Federal agency and GSE MBS 3.94% 4.10%
Foreign currency denominated assets 0.62% 0.89%
Central bank liquidity swaps 0.60% --
Other SOMA assets 6.35% --

1. Face value, net of unamortized premiums and discounts.   Return to table

2. Guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. Current face value of the securities, which is the remaining principal balance of the underlying mortgages, net of premiums and discounts.   Return to table

3. Includes accrued interest. Foreign currency denominated assets are revalued daily at market exchange rates.   Return to table

4. Dollar value of foreign currency held under these agreements valued at the exchange rate to be used when the foreign currency is returned to the foreign central bank. This exchange rate equals the market exchange rate used when the foreign currency was acquired from the foreign central bank.   Return to table

5. Cash and short-term investments related to the federal agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities portfolio.   Return to table

* Less than $500 thousand.

The average daily balance of securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011, was $88,871 million and $57,850 million, respectively. The average interest rate on these transactions was 0.1% for each of the three months ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011, respectively.

(C) Consolidated VIEs

The interest income related to the consolidated VIEs is recorded when earned and includes amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts, and paydown gains and losses. Interest expense of the consolidated VIEs is attributable to loans extended by subordinated interest holders; interest expense on loans extended by the FRBNY is eliminated when the VIEs are consolidated in the FRBNY's financial statements. Gains and losses include realized and unrealized gains. Unrealized gains result from the quarterly revaluation of the VIEs portfolio assets. Operating expenses of the consolidated VIEs, which are reported as a component of "Operating expenses" in the Combined Statement of Income, were $10 million and $19 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

The following table summarizes the net income and loss recorded by the FRBNY in its consolidated financial statements for each of the VIEs for the periods ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011:

Table 16. FRBNY net income from consolidated VIEs
(in millions)

ML ML II ML III TALF LLC Total
Three months ended March 31, 2012:
Interest income:
Portfolio interest income $29 $53 $480 $-- $562
Less: interest expense 18 7 45 1 71
Net interest income 11 46 435 (1) 491
Non-interest income:
Portfolio holdings gains 381 1,350 2,545 -- 4,276
Less: unrealized gains on beneficial interest in consolidated VIEs -- (231) (972) (5) 1 (1,208)
Net non-interest (loss) income 381 1,119 1,573 (5) 3,068
Total net interest income and non-interest income 392 1,165 2,008 (6) 3,559
Less: professional fees 4 1 5 -- 10
Net income (loss) attributable to consolidated VIEs $388 $1,164 $2,003 $(6) 2 $3,549
Three months ended March 31, 2011:
Interest income:
Portfolio interest income $232 $172 $583 $-- $987
Less: Interest expense 17 9 43 1 70
Net interest income 215 163 540 (1) 917
Non-interest income:
Portfolio holdings gains 499 684 1,473 -- 2,656
Less: unrealized gains on beneficial interest in consolidated VIEs (114) (134) (649) (29)1 (926)
Net non-interest (loss) income 385 550 824 (29) 1,730
Total net interest income and non-interest income 600 713 1,364 (30) 2,647
Less: professional fees 12 2 5 -- 19
Net income (loss) attributable to consolidated VIEs $588 $711 $1,359 $(30)2 $2,628

1. Represents the amount of TALF LLC's income allocated to the Treasury.   Return to table

2. Additional information regarding TALF-related income recorded by FRBNY is presented in Table 14.   Return to table

(D) Depository Institution Deposits

The Reserve Banks pay interest to depository institutions on qualifying balances held at the Reserve Banks. The interest rates paid on required reserve balances and excess balances are determined by the Board of Governors, based on a Federal Open Market Committee-established target range for the effective federal funds rate.

In May 2010, the Reserve Banks commenced the auction of term deposits to be offered through its Term Deposit Facility. The interest rate paid on these deposits is determined by auction.

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Last update: September 10, 2012