Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Federal Reserve Board of Governors

Federal Reserve
BULLETIN

Current Bulletin

Accessible Versions of Figures

Figure 1. Number of home-purchase and refinance mortgage originations reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, 1993-2013
Millions of loans
Year Home Purchase Refinance
1993 2.87 5.56
1994 3.17 2.21
1995 3.11 1.43
1996 3.48 2.33
1997 3.59 2.53
1998 4.20 6.30
1999 4.45 4.04
2000 4.37 2.23
2001 4.48 7.36
2002 4.56 9.59
2003 4.92 14.10
2004 4.78 6.49
2005 4.96 5.76
2006 4.42 4.46
2007 3.45 3.65
2008 2.62 2.93
2009 2.45 5.30
2010 2.21 4.51
2011 2.07 3.85
2012 2.34 5.93
2013 2.68 4.38

Note: Mortgage originations for one- to four-family owner-occupied properties, with junior-lien loans excluded in 2004 and later.

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Figure 2. Growth in home-purchase and refinance lending, by state, 2012-13
Percent
State Home-purchase loan growth Refinance loan growth House price growth
Mont. 31.26 -16.84 6.11
Idaho 21.58 -21.48 -3.23
Ill. 21.25 -32.79 -1.12
S.C. 21.15 -15.83 -0.81
Mich. 21.04 -16.47 9.77
N.C. 21.03 -22.78 0.79
Colo. 19.86 -25.21 6.60
Ohio 19.66 -20.59 0.48
Wash. 19.58 -27.70 3.69
Ore. 19.34 -23.16 4.08
Fla. 18.84 -9.86 5.40
Minn. 18.73 -30.61 6.56
Tex. 17.62 -10.98 0.67
Wis. 17.18 -39.01 2.79
N.J. 17.08 -28.67 -2.85
Maine 16.68 -21.69 0.00
R.I. 16.10 -25.91 -0.99
Tenn. 15.46 -16.54 0.87
Mo. 14.21 -25.42 -1.13
Ky. 13.99 -24.35 3.52
Va. 13.74 -23.49 0.10
Ind. 13.42 -25.57 3.41
Alaska 13.20 -34.64 5.45
N.Y. 12.90 -27.58 -0.93
S.D. 12.76 -19.42 -4.01
Vt. 12.29 -33.14 -0.71
Neb. 12.10 -31.46 2.07
Ga. 11.93 -15.60 0.08
N.H. 11.86 -26.25 0.77
Kans. 11.86 -20.59 2.39
Hawaii 11.82 -25.10 5.26
Md. 11.79 -25.94 1.17
Conn. 11.74 -32.59 -1.36
Iowa 11.72 -27.42 3.51
W.V. 11.57 -7.20 0.00
Ark. 11.08 -19.96 2.42
D.C. 10.71 -18.23 8.00
Miss. 10.67 -13.04 3.92
Wyo. 10.53 -12.22 0.00
Ala. 10.49 -21.90 2.50
Mass. 10.24 -18.03 2.13
Del. 10.22 -17.60 -1.07
La. 10.17 -39.43 2.50
Pa. 9.10 -22.35 -0.20
N.M. 8.83 -15.18 -0.42
Okla. 8.58 -21.47 7.63
Ariz. 7.94 -18.43 15.28
N.D. 6.96 -24.15 15.47
Utah 6.56 -34.13 1.26
Calif. 2.73 -23.96 7.85
Nev. 2.11 -10.41 8.55

Note: First-lien mortgage originations for one- to four-family properties. House price growth is measured as the rate of change in the Zillow Home Value Index for single-family residences from December 2011 to December 2012; house price growth data not available for Maine and Wyoming.

Source: FFIEC HMDA data; Zillow.

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Figure 3. Nonconventional share of home-purchase mortgage originations, 1993-2013
Percent
Year Conventional FHA VA FSA/RHS
1993 72.86 19.16 7.84 0.14
1994 77.49 15.74 6.56 0.21
1995 76.57 16.65 6.47 0.31
1996 75.44 18.21 5.90 0.46
1997 74.84 19.26 5.38 0.53
1998 76.97 17.32 5.11 0.60
1999 76.55 18.61 4.35 0.49
2000 77.98 17.90 3.76 0.36
2001 77.61 18.25 3.71 0.43
2002 80.94 15.37 3.28 0.41
2003 84.53 12.11 2.88 0.48
2004 87.95 9.05 2.55 0.45
2005 91.17 6.15 2.28 0.40
2006 90.60 6.35 2.60 0.44
2007 87.77 8.22 3.20 0.82
2008 62.76 29.49 5.60 2.15
2009 46.13 41.58 7.50 4.79
2010 47.33 40.85 7.97 3.85
2011 50.12 35.44 9.05 5.39
2012 55.28 30.50 8.88 5.34
2013 62.43 23.65 9.09 4.83

Note: Home-purchase mortgage originations for one- to four-family owner-occupied properties, with junior-lien loans excluded in 2004 and later. Nonconventional loans are those insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or backed by guarantees from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the Farm Service Agency (FSA), or the Rural Housing Service (RHS).

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Last update: December 1, 2014