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Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
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Federal Reserve Banks Combined Quarterly Financial Report
September 30, 2012

Abbreviations

ABS
Asset-backed securities
AIG
American International Group, Inc.
ARM
Adjustable rate mortgage
CDO
Collateralized debt obligation
CMBS
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
FRBNY
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
GSE
Government-sponsored enterprise
MBS
Mortgage-backed securities
ML
Maiden Lane LLC
ML II
Maiden Lane II LLC
ML III
Maiden Lane III LLC
LLC
Limited liability company
RMBS
Residential mortgage-backed securities
SBA
Small Business Administration
SOMA
System Open Market Account
TALF
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
VIE
Variable interest entity

Combined Quarterly Financial Statements

Combined statements of condition
(in millions)

September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
Assets
Gold certificates $11,037 $11,037
Special drawing rights certificates 5,200 5,200
Coin 2,190 2,306
Loans:
Depository institutions 126 196
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (measured at fair value) 1,474 9,059
System Open Market Account:
Treasury securities, net 1,778,878 1,750,277
Government-sponsored enterprise debt securities, net 86,353 107,828
Federal agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities, net 851,092 848,258
Foreign currency denominated assets, net 25,788 25,950
Central bank liquidity swaps 12,551 99,823
Other investments 52 --
Investments held by consolidated variable interest entities (of which $3,089 and $35,593 is measured at fair value as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively) 3,168 35,693
Accrued interest receivable 18,963 19,710
Bank premises and equipment, net 2,707 2,549
Items in process of collection 203 273
Other assets 678 711
Total assets $2,800,460 $2,918,870
Liabilities and capital
Federal Reserve notes outstanding, net $1,086,086 $1,034,052
System Open Market Account:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 92,743 99,900
Other liabilities 3,072 1,368
Consolidated variable interest entities:
Beneficial interest in consolidated variable interest entities (measured at fair value) 1,111 9,845
Other liabilities (of which $86 and $106 is measured at fair value as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively) 512 690
Deposits:
Depository institutions 1,437,324 1,562,253
Term Deposit Facility 3,040 --
Treasury, general account 85,446 85,737
Other deposits 28,532 65,034
Interest payable to depository institutions 252 178
Accrued benefit costs 3,610 3,952
Deferred credit items 810 904
Accrued interest on Federal Reserve notes 2,490 900
Other liabilities 700 259
Total liabilities 2,745,728 2,865,072
Capital paid-in 27,366 26,899
Surplus 27,366 26,899
Total capital 54,732 53,798
Total liabilities and capital $2,800,460 $2,918,870

Combined statements of income and comprehensive income
(in millions)

Three months ended Nine months ended
Sept. 30, 2012 Sept. 30, 2011 Sept. 30, 2012 Sept. 30, 2011
Interest income
Loans:
Depository institutions $-- $-- $-- $--
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility 14 54 76 218
American International Group, Inc., net -- -- -- 409
System Open Market Account:
Treasury securities, net 10,912 11,100 34,280 31,179
Government-sponsored enterprise debt securities, net 646 731 2,015 2,339
Federal agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities, net 7,615 9,561 24,196 29,590
Foreign currency denominated assets, net 33 67 109 193
Central bank liquidity swaps 42 1 222 1
Other investments 2 -- 5 --
Investments held by consolidated variable interest entities 98 839 1,110 2,746
Total interest income 19,362 22,353 62,013 66,675
Interest expense
System Open Market Account:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 38 8 94 33
Beneficial interest in consolidated variable interest entities 16 72 151 212
Deposits:
Depository institutions 967 1,031 2,920 2,772
Term Deposit Facility 1 2 3 5
Total interest expense 1,022 1,113 3,168 3,022
Net interest income 18,340 21,240 58,845 63,653
Non-interest income
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, unrealized gains (losses) (8) (18) (31) (70)
System Open Market Account:
Treasury securities gains, net 3,215 -- 8,713 --
Federal agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities gains, net 40 -- 169 --
Foreign currency gains (losses), net 485 (607) (271) 652
Consolidated variable interest entities:
Investments held by consolidated variable interest entities gains (losses), net 987 (3,510) 7,462 (3,958)
Beneficial interest in consolidated variable interest entities (losses), net (323) 843 (2,347) 671
Dividends on preferred interests -- -- -- 47
Income from services 109 118 338 364
Reimbursable services to government agencies 146 122 384 332
Other 20 17 53 116
Total non-interest income 4,671 (3,035) 14,470 (1,846)
Operating expenses
Salaries and benefits 785 682 2,261 2,070
Occupancy 78 79 230 227
Equipment 47 46 139 135
Assessments:
Board of Governors operating expenses and currency costs 303 269 875 764
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection 86 45 249 147
Office of Financial Research -- -- 42 11
Professional fees related to consolidated variable interest entities 4 18 22 57
Other 149 140 420 429
Total operating expenses 1,452 1,279 4,238 3,840
Net income prior to distribution 21,559 16,926 69,077 57,967
Change in funded status of benefit plans 120 71 309 240
Comprehensive income prior to distribution $21,679 $16,997 $69,386 $58,207
Distribution of comprehensive income:
Dividends paid to member banks $409 $388 $1,226 $1,180
Transferred to surplus and change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 24 (481) 467 (519)
Payments to Treasury as interest on Federal Reserve notes 21,246 17,090 67,693 57,546
Total distribution $21,679 $16,997 $69,386 $58,207

Combined statements of changes in capital
(in millions, except share data)

Capital paid-in Surplus Total capital
Net income retained Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total surplus
Balance at January 1, 2011 (530,481,136 shares) $26,524 $30,154 $(3,630) $26,524 $53,048
Net change in capital stock issued (7,503,485 shares) 375 -- -- -- 375
Transferred to surplus and change in accumulated other comprehensive loss -- 1,537 (1,162) 375 375
Balance at December 31, 2011 (537,984,621 shares) $26,899 $31,691 $(4,792) $26,899 $53,798
Net change in capital stock issued (9,337,553 shares) 467 -- -- -- 467
Transferred to surplus and change in accumulated other comprehensive loss -- 158 309 467 467
Balance at September 30, 2012 (547,322,174 shares) $27,366 $31,849 $(4,483) $27,366 $54,732


Supplemental Financial Information

(1) Loans

Loans to Depository Institutions

The remaining maturity distribution of loans to depository institutions outstanding as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 1. Loans to depository institutions
(in millions)

Within 15 days 16 to 90 days Total
As of September 30, 2012:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit $104 $22 $126
As of December 31, 2011:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit $189 $7 $196

As of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the Reserve Banks did not have any impaired loans and no allowance for loan losses was required. There were no impaired loans during the period ended September 30, 2012, and year ended December 31, 2011.

Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) Loans

The Board of Governors authorized the offering of TALF loans collateralized by newly-issued asset-backed securities (ABS) and legacy commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) until March 31, 2010, and TALF loans collateralized by newly-issued CMBS until September 30, 2010. All TALF loans are recorded at fair value.

The table below presents the fair value of TALF loans by concentration as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively:

Table 2. TALF loans by concentration
(in millions)

Collateral type 1 Remaining maturity Total
Within 90 days 91 days to 1 year Over 1 year to 4 years
September 30, 2012:
Auto $-- $-- $-- $--
CMBS 77 77 213 367
Credit card -- -- -- --
Floorplan 87 240 -- 327
SBAs -- -- 15 15
Student loan -- -- 718 718
Other 2 -- 47 -- 47
Total $164 $364 $946 $1,474
December 31, 2011:
Auto $1 $374 $36 $411
CMBS -- 578 1,454 2,032
Credit card -- 2,326 80 2,406
Floorplan -- 533 430 963
SBAs -- 113 221 334
Student loan -- 23 1,937 1,960
Other 2 -- 426 527 953
Total $1 $4,373 $4,685 $9,059

1. All credit ratings are AAA unless otherwise indicated. Return to table

2. Includes equipment loans, insurance premium financial loans, and residential mortgage servicing advances. Return to table

The fair value of TALF loans reported in the Combined Statements of Condition as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, includes $7 million and $37 million in unrealized gains, respectively.

As of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, no TALF loans were over 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status. Because TALF loans are measured at fair value, an allowance for loan losses was not required.

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(2) System Open Market Account (SOMA) Holdings

Treasury securities, government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) debt securities, and federal agency and GSE mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are reported at amortized cost in the Combined Statements of Condition. SOMA portfolio holdings as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, were as follows:

Table 3. Domestic SOMA portfolio holdings
(in millions)

September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
Amortized cost Fair value Amortized cost Fair value
Bills $-- $-- $18,423 $18,423
Notes 1,169,964 1,253,150 1,311,917 1,389,429
Bonds 608,914 714,376 419,937 508,694
Subtotal--Treasury securities $1,778,878 $1,967,526 $1,750,277 $1,916,546
GSE debt securities 86,353 92,446 107,828 114,238
Federal agency and GSE MBS 851,092 904,161 848,258 895,495
Other investments 52 52 -- --

The following table provides additional information on the amortized cost and fair values of the federal agency and GSE MBS portfolio as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011:

Table 4. Detail of federal agency and GSE MBS holdings
(in millions)

September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
Distribution of MBS holdings by coupon rate Amortized cost Fair value Amortized cost Fair value
2.5% $6,867 $7,052 $-- $--
3.0% 36,012 37,036 1,313 1,336
3.5% 159,486 165,887 19,415 19,660
4.0% 157,759 168,079 161,481 169,763
4.5% 298,262 321,383 406,465 431,171
5.0% 139,016 148,014 182,497 192,664
5.5% 46,344 48,934 66,795 70,064
6.0% 6,497 6,853 9,152 9,616
6.5% 849 923 1,140 1,221
Total MBS holdings $851,092 $904,161 $848,258 $895,495

Information about transactions related to Treasury securities, GSE debt securities, and federal agency and GSE MBS during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and during the year ended December 31, 2011, is summarized as follows:

Table 5. Domestic portfolio transactions of SOMA securities
(in millions)

Bills Notes Bonds Total Treasury securities GSE debt securities Federal agency and GSE MBS
Balance December 31, 2011 $18,423 $1,311,917 $419,937 $1,750,277 $107,828 $848,258
Purchases 1 118,886 309,986 200,666 629,538 -- 239,204
Sales1 - (389,920) (7,635) (397,555) -- --
Realized gains, net 2 - 7,888 825 8,713 -- --
Principal payments and maturities (137,314) (66,152) -- (203,466) (20,589) (232,831)
Amortization of premiums and discounts 5 (4,115) (5,413) (9,523) (886) (3,539)
Inflation adjustment on inflation-indexed securities -- 360 534 894 -- --
Balance September 30, 2012 $-- $1,169,964 $608,914 $1,778,878 $86,353 $851,092
Supplemental information - par value of transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
Purchases $118,892 $297,214 $153,858 $569,964 $-- $230,136
Sales -- (379,665) (5,888) (385,553) -- --
Balance December 31, 2010 $18,422 $786,575 $261,955 $1,066,952 $152,972 $1,004,695
Purchases1 239,487 731,252 161,876 1,132,615 -- 42,145
Sales1 -- (137,733) -- (137,733) -- --
Realized gains, net2 -- 2,258 -- 2,258 -- --
Principal payments and maturities (239,494) (67,273) -- (306,767) (43,466) (195,413)
Amortization of premiums and discounts 8 (4,445) (4,985) (9,422) (1,678) (3,169)
Inflation adjustment on inflation-indexed securities -- 1,283 1,091 2,374 -- --
Balance December 31, 2011 $18,423 $1,311,917 $419,937 $1,750,277 $107,828 $848,258
Supplemental information - par value of transactions for the year ended December 31, 2011:
Purchases $239,494 $713,878 $127,802 $1,081,174 $-- $40,955
Sales -- (134,829) -- (134,829) -- --

Note: Does not include transactions related to other investments, which are all short term in duration.

1. Purchases and sales are reported on a settlement-date basis and include payments and receipts related to principal, premiums, discounts, and inflation compensation included in the basis of inflation-indexed securities. The amount reported as sales also includes realized gains, net. Return to table

2. Adjustment for realized gains, net is required because these amounts do not affect the reported amount of the related securities. Excludes realized gains and losses that result from net settled "to be announced" (TBA) MBS transactions. Return to table

The remaining maturity distribution of Treasury securities, GSE debt securities, federal agency and GSE MBS bought outright, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 6. Maturity distribution of domestic SOMA portfolio securities
(in millions)

Treasury securities (par value) GSE debt securities (par value) Federal agency and GSE MBS (par value) 1 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (contract amount)
September 30, 2012:
Within 15 days $825 $659 $-- $92,743
16 days to 90 days 103 5,963 -- --
91 days to 1 year 993 16,131 3 --
Over 1 year to 5 years 456,761 53,895 3 --
Over 5 years to 10 years 809,211 4,410 294 --
Over 10 years 377,392 2,347 834,688 --
Total $1,645,285 $83,405 $834,988 $92,743
December 31, 2011:
Within 15 days $16,246 $2,496 $-- $99,900
16 days to 90 days 27,107 5,020 -- --
91 days to 1 year 89,899 19,695 -- --
Over 1 year to 5 years 649,698 60,603 13 --
Over 5 years to 10 years 649,913 13,833 34 --
Over 10 years 230,583 2,347 837,636 --
Total $1,663,446 $103,994 $837,683 $99,900

1. The par amount shown for federal agency and GSE MBS is the remaining principal balance of the underlying mortgages. Return to table

Federal agency and GSE MBS are reported at stated maturity in the table above. The estimated weighted average remaining life of these securities as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, which differs from the stated maturity primarily because it factors in scheduled payments and prepayment assumptions, was approximately 2.1 years and 2.4 years, respectively.

Foreign currency denominated assets are comprised of foreign currency deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and government debt instruments. The foreign currency denominated assets, including accrued interest, valued at amortized cost and foreign currency market exchange rates as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 7. Foreign currency denominated assets
(in millions)

September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
Euro:
Foreign currency deposits $8,572 $9,367
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 771 --
German government debt instruments 1,906 1,885
French government debt instruments 2,603 2,635
Japanese yen:
Foreign currency deposits 3,943 3,985
Japanese government debt instruments 7,993 8,078
Total $25,788 $25,950

The remaining maturity distribution of foreign currency denominated assets, by currency, as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 8. Maturity distribution of foreign currency denominated assets
(in millions)

Euro Japanese yen Total
September 30, 2012:
Within 15 days $5,457 $4,367 $9,824
16 days to 90 days 2,886 687 3,573
91 days to 1 year 2,033 2,275 4,308
Over 1 year to 5 years 3,476 4,607 8,083
Total $13,852 $11,936 $25,788
December 31, 2011:
Within 15 days $5,352 $4,180 $9,532
16 days to 90 days 2,933 662 3,595
91 days to 1 year 2,115 3,143 5,258
Over 1 year to 5 years 3,487 4,078 7,565
Total $13,887 $12,063 $25,950

As of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the fair value of foreign currency denominated assets, including accrued interest, was $25,962 million and $26,116 million, respectively.

In May 2010, U.S. dollar liquidity swap arrangements were re-authorized with the Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, and the Swiss National Bank through January 2011. Subsequently, these arrangements were extended through February 1, 2013. There is no specified limit to the amount that may be drawn by the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, and the Swiss National Bank under these swap arrangements; the Bank of Canada may draw up to $30 billion under the swap arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY). In addition to the central bank liquidity swap arrangements, the Federal Open Market Committee has authorized reciprocal currency arrangements with the Bank of Canada and the Bank of Mexico.

The remaining maturity distribution of U.S. dollar liquidity swaps as of September 30, 2012, and the total U.S. dollar liquidity swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 9. Maturity distribution of liquidity swaps
(in millions)

September 30, 2012 December 31,2011
Within 15 days 16 days to 90 days Total Total
Euro $4,376 $8,175 $12,551 $85,437
Japanese yen -- -- -- 13,991
Swiss franc -- -- -- 395
Total $4,376 $8,175 $12,551 $99,823

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(3) Consolidated Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)

The combined financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of Maiden Lane LLC (ML), Maiden Lane II LLC (ML II), Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III), and TALF LLC, which are consolidated by the FRBNY. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Substantially all of the investments held by ML, ML II, ML III, and TALF LLC are recorded at fair value.

The classification of significant assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Table 10. Assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs
(in millions)

ML ML II ML III TALF LLC Total
As of September 30, 2012:
Assets
CDOs $-- $-- $-- $-- $--
Non-agency RMBS 3 -- -- -- 3
Federal agency and GSE MBS 384 -- -- -- 384
Commercial mortgage loans 466 -- -- -- 466
Swap contracts 457 -- -- -- 457
Residential mortgage loans -- -- -- -- --
Other investments 450 -- -- 471 921
Other assets 1 -- -- -- 1
Subtotal--investments $1,761 $-- $-- $471 $2,232
Cash, cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable, and other assets 470 61 23 382 936
Total portfolio assets $2,231 $61 $23 $853 $3,168
Liabilities 512 -- -- -- 512
Net portfolio assets available $1,719 $61 $23 $853 $2,656
As of December 31, 2011:
Assets
CDOs $380 $-- $17,474 $-- $17,854
Non-agency RMBS 1,537 9,105 261 -- 10,903
Federal agency and GSE MBS 440 -- -- -- 440
Commercial mortgage loans 2,861 -- -- -- 2,861
Swap contracts 657 -- -- -- 657
Residential mortgage loans 378 -- -- -- 378
Other investments 955 -- -- 374 1,329
Other assets 29 -- -- -- 29
Subtotal--investments $7,237 $9,105 $17,735 $374 $34,451
Cash, cash equivalents, and accrued interest receivable 568 152 85 437 1,242
Total portfolio assets $7,805 $9,257 $17,820 $811 $35,693
Liabilities 684 3 3 -- 690
Net portfolio assets available $7,121 $9,254 $17,817 $811 $35,003

To finance the initial acquisition of assets by ML, ML II, and ML III, the FRBNY extended senior loans, and other beneficial interest holders acquired subordinated interests through the contribution of subordinated loans, a deferred purchase price, and equity for ML, ML II, and ML III, respectively.

The TALF LLC, which was formed to purchase from the FRBNY any ABS that might be surrendered by a TALF borrower or claimed by the FRBNY in connection with enforcement rights, has not purchased any ABS collateral from the inception of the program to September 30, 2012. As compensation for the commitment to purchase assets, the FRBNY pays the TALF LLC a put option fee based on the amount of TALF loans extended to eligible borrowers. The Treasury provided initial funding of $100 million to the TALF LLC in the form of a subordinated loan. The TALF LLC invests the fees received from the FRBNY and the funding received from the Treasury in short-term investments.

The following table presents the activity related to the senior and subordinated interests from inception to September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011:

Table 11. Analysis of senior and subordinated interests in consolidated VIEs
(in millions)

September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
ML ML II ML III TALF LLC ML ML II ML III TALF LLC
Net assets available to pay senior and subordinated interests $1,719 $61 $23 $853 $7,121 $9,254 $17,817 $811
FRBNY loan: 1
Loan extended (par value) 28,820 19,494 24,339 -- 28,820 19,494 24,339 --
Plus: interest accrued and capitalized 765 580 738 -- 755 569 692 --
Less: repayments of principal and interest (29,585) (20,074) (25,077) -- (24,716) (13,271) (15,205) --
Total FRBNY loan outstanding $-- $-- $-- $-- $4,859 $6,792 $9,826 $--
Subordinated interests:
Loans and equity contributions $1,150 $1,000 $5,000 $100 $1,150 $1,000 $5,000 $100
Plus: interest accrued and capitalized 279 113 639 12 235 106 542 9
Less: repayments of principal and interest (1,121) (1,113) (5,639) -- -- -- -- --
Total subordinated interests outstanding $308 $-- $-- $112 $1,385 $1,106 $5,542 $109
Excess of net assets available over loans and subordinated interest outstanding:
Allocated to FRBNY 1,411 51 15 68 877 1,130 1,641 33
Allocated to other beneficial interests -- 10 8 673 -- 226 808 669
Total $1,411 $61 $23 $741 $877 $1,356 $2,449 $702

1. Loans extended by FRBNY to ML, ML II, and ML III are eliminated in consolidation. Return to table

On November 15, 2012, the FRBNY announced that net proceeds from additional sales of securities in ML enabled the full repayment of the subordinate loan made by JPMorgan Chase & Co. plus accrued interest. In accordance with the ML agreements, the FRBNY will receive all future cash flows generated from the remaining ML assets.

The following table presents information on the rating composition of specific ML, ML II, and ML III portfolio assets as of September 30, 2012, recorded at fair value, as a percentage of aggregate fair value of each VIE's total portfolio assets.

Table 12. Rating composition of consolidated VIE portfolio assets

AAA AA+ to AA- A+ to A- BBB+ to BBB- BB+ and lower Gov't / agency Not rated Total
ML:
Federal agency and GSE MBS -- -- -- -- -- 45.9% -- 45.9%
Non-agency RMBS -- -- -- -- 0.3% -- -- 0.3%
Other -- 3.6% -- 1.0% 3.2% 41.8% 4.2% 53.8%
Total -- 3.6% -- 1.0% 3.5% 87.7% 4.2% 100.0%
ML II:
Alt-A ARM -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Subprime -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Option ARM -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Other -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total -- -- -- -- -- -- --
ML III:
High-grade ABS CDOs:
Pre-2005 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2005 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2006 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2007 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Mezzanine ABS CDOs:
Pre-2005 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2005 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2006 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2007 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Commercial real estate CDOs:
Pre-2005 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2005 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2006 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2007 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
RMBS, CMBS, & Other:
Pre-2005 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2005 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2006 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2007 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total -- 3.6% -- 1.0% 3.5% 87.7% 4.2% 100.0%

Note: Lowest of all ratings was used for the purpose of this table if rated by two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. The year of issuance with the highest concentration of underlying assets as measured by outstanding principal balance determines the vintage of the CDO. Rows and columns may not total due to rounding.

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(4) Federal Reserve Notes

Federal Reserve notes are the circulating currency of the United States. These notes, which are identified as issued to a specific Reserve Bank, must be fully collateralized. All of the Reserve Banks' assets are eligible to be pledged as collateral. As of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, all Federal Reserve notes were fully collateralized.

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(5) Depository Institution Deposits

Depository institution deposits are primarily comprised of required reserve balances, contractual clearing balances, and excess reserve balances. Required reserve balances are those that a depository institution must hold to satisfy its reserve requirement. Contractual clearing balances are those established by a depository institution to provide protection against overdrafts in its account with its Reserve Bank. Excess reserves are those held by the depository institutions in excess of their required reserve balances and contractual clearing balances. The contractual clearing balance program was eliminated on July 12, 2012.

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(6) Treasury Deposits

The Treasury holds deposits at the Reserve Banks in a general account pursuant the Reserve Banks' role as fiscal agents of the United States.

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(7) Capital and Surplus

The Federal Reserve Act requires that each member bank subscribe to the capital stock of the Reserve Bank in an amount equal to 6 percent of the capital and surplus of the member bank. These shares are nonvoting with a par value of $100, and may not be transferred or hypothecated. Currently, only one-half of the subscription is paid in and the remainder is subject to call. By law, each Reserve Bank is required to pay each member bank an annual dividend of 6 percent on paid-in capital stock.

In addition, the Board of Governors requires the Reserve Banks to maintain a surplus equal to the amount of capital paid-in as of December 31 of each year.

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(8) Income and Expense


(A) Loans to Depository Institutions

Interest income on loans includes interest earned on TALF loans and American International Group, Inc. (AIG) credit extensions. Interest income on primary, secondary, and seasonal credit is accrued using the applicable rate established at least every 14 days by the Reserve Banks' boards of directors, subject to review and determination by the Board of Governors. Supplemental information on interest income on loans to depository institutions is as follows:

Table 13. Interest income on loans
(in millions)

Nine months ended September 30, 2012 Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Interest income:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit * *
AIG $-- $409
TALF 76 218
Total interest income $76 $627
Average daily loan balance:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit $77 $56
AIG 1 -- 951
TALF 5,655 16,321
Average interest rate:
Primary, secondary, and seasonal credit 0.40% 0.37%
AIG 2 N/A 3.94%
TALF 1.79% 1.78%

* Less than $500 thousand.

1. Average daily loan balance for AIG represents the average from January 1, 2011, to January 14, 2011, when the AIG loan was repaid in full. Return to table

2. As a result of the closing of the AIG recapitalization plan on January 14, 2011, $381 million of deferred commitment fees and allowances were recognized as interest income in 2011. The average interest rate calculation for September 30, 2011, excludes these items. There was no interest income recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, related to the AIG loan. Return to table

In addition to TALF LLC net income, the FRBNY records income and expense related to TALF loans in its consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes the earnings of the TALF program, taken as a whole:

Table 14. FRBNY net income from TALF program
(in millions)

Nine months ended September 30, 2012 Nine months ended September 30, 2011
TALF loans:
Interest income $76 $218
Gains (losses) (31) (70)
Subtotal--TALF loans $45 $148
TALF LLC (8) (39)
Total--TALF $37 $109

(B) SOMA Holdings

The amount reported as interest income on SOMA portfolio holdings includes the amortization of premiums and discounts. Supplemental information on interest income on SOMA portfolio holdings is as follows:

Table 15. Interest income on SOMA portfolio
(in millions)

Nine months ended September 30, 2012 Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Interest income:
U.S. Treasury securities $34,280 $31,179
GSE debt securities 2,015 2,339
Federal agency and GSE MBS 24,196 29,590
Foreign currency denominated assets 109 193
Central bank liquidity swaps 222 1
Other SOMA assets 5 --
Total interest income $60,827 $63,302
Average daily balance:
U.S. Treasury securities 1 $1,767,926 $1,495,186
GSE debt securities1 97,866 130,737
Federal agency and GSE MBS 2 863,830 937,801
Foreign currency denominated assets 3 25,498 26,614
Central bank liquidity swaps 4 47,742 65
Other SOMA assets 5 67 --
Average interest rate:
U.S. Treasury securities 2.59% 2.78%
GSE debt securities 2.75% 2.39%
Federal agency and GSE MBS 3.73% 4.21%
Foreign currency denominated assets 0.57% 0.97%
Central bank liquidity swaps 0.62% 1.12%
Other SOMA assets 9.95% --

1. Face value, net of unamortized premiums and discounts. Return to table

2. Guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. Current face value of the securities, which is the remaining principal balance of the underlying mortgages, net of premiums and discounts. Return to table

3. Includes accrued interest. Foreign currency denominated assets are revalued daily at market exchange rates. Return to table

4. Dollar value of foreign currency held under these agreements valued at the exchange rate to be used when the foreign currency is returned to the foreign central bank. This exchange rate equals the market exchange rate used when the foreign currency was acquired from the foreign central bank. Return to table

5. Cash and short-term investments related to the federal agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities portfolio. Return to table

The average daily balance of securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of September 30, 2012, and September 30, 2011, was $90,004 million and $67,098 million, respectively. The average interest rate on these transactions was 0.1 percent for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and September 30, 2011, respectively.

(C) Consolidated VIEs

The interest income related to the consolidated VIEs is recorded when earned and includes amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts, and paydown gains and losses. Interest expense of the consolidated VIEs is attributable to loans extended by subordinated interest holders; interest expense on loans extended by the FRBNY is eliminated when the VIEs are consolidated in the FRBNY's financial statements. Gains and losses include realized and unrealized gains. Unrealized gains result from the quarterly revaluation of the VIEs portfolio assets. Operating expenses of the consolidated VIEs, which are reported as a component of "Operating expenses" in the Combined Statement of Income, were $22 million and $57 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and September 30, 2011, respectively.

The following table summarizes the net income and loss recorded by the FRBNY in its consolidated financial statements for each of the VIEs for the periods ended September 30, 2012, and September 30, 2011:

Table 16. FRBNY net income from consolidated VIEs
(in millions)

ML ML II ML III TALF LLC Total
Nine months ended September 30, 2012:
Interest income:
Portfolio interest income $34 $52 $1,024 $-- $1,110
Less: interest expense 44 7 98 2 151
Net interest income (10) 45 926 (2) 959
Non-interest income:
Portfolio holdings gains 564 1,393 5,505 -- 7,462
Less: unrealized and realized gains on beneficial interest in consolidated VIEs -- (238) (2,104) (5) 1 (2,347)
Net non-interest (loss) income 564 1,155 3,401 (5) 5,115
Total net interest income and non-interest income 554 1,200 4,327 (7) 6,074
Less: professional fees 10 1 10 1 22
Net income (loss) attributable to consolidated VIEs $544 $1,199 $4,317 $(8) 2 $6,052
Nine months ended September 30, 2011:
Interest income:
Portfolio interest income $712 $469 $1,565 $-- $2,746
Less: interest expense 52 26 131 3 212
Net interest income 660 443 1,434 (3) 2,534
Non-interest income:
Portfolio holdings (losses) gains 482 (964) (3,476) -- (3,958)
Less: unrealized (gains) losses on beneficial interest in consolidated VIEs (114) 104 717 (36)1 671
Net non-interest (loss) income 368 (860) (2,759) (36) (3,287)
Total net interest income and non-interest income 1,028 (417) (1,325) (39) (753)
Less: professional fees 34 6 17 -- 57
Net income (loss) attributable to consolidated VIEs $994 $(423) $(1,342) $(39)2 $(810)

1. Represents the amount of TALF LLC's income allocated to the Treasury. Return to table

2. Additional information regarding TALF-related income recorded by FRBNY is presented in Table 14. Return to table

(D) Depository Institution Deposits

The Reserve Banks pay interest to depository institutions on qualifying balances held at the Reserve Banks. The interest rates paid on required reserve balances and excess balances are determined by the Board of Governors, based on a Federal Open Market Committee-established target range for the effective federal funds rate.

In May 2010, the Reserve Banks commenced the auction of term deposits to be offered through its Term Deposit Facility. The interest rate paid on these deposits is determined by auction.

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Last update: December 12, 2012