Financial Accounts of the United States - Z.1
D.2 Borrowing by Sector (1)
Billions of dollars; quarterly figures are seasonally adjusted annual rates
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| Date | Domestic nonfinancial sectors Total FA384104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Households Total FA154104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Households Home mortgage FA153165105 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Households Consumer credit FA153166000 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Business Total FA144104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Business Corporate FA104104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Federal government FA314104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors State and local governments FA214104005 |
Domestic financial sectors FA794104005 |
Foreign FA264104005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 692.1 | 231.0 | 200.1 | 15.1 | 133.8 | 133.7 | 280.2 | 47.1 | 209.9 | 17.9 |
| 1991 | 534.4 | 205.4 | 174.5 | -8.8 | -78.7 | -52.9 | 316.6 | 91.2 | 182.5 | 10.1 |
| 1992 | 549.5 | 200.8 | 173.0 | 9.2 | -11.6 | 14.7 | 343.8 | 16.5 | 231.1 | 16.9 |
| 1993 | 713.6 | 247.1 | 156.4 | 61.4 | 115.3 | 135.3 | 293.2 | 57.9 | 351.8 | 62.0 |
| 1994 | 689.7 | 324.7 | 166.8 | 135.0 | 217.0 | 201.7 | 193.5 | -45.5 | 460.1 | -14.5 |
| 1995 | 678.4 | 323.1 | 154.1 | 147.0 | 241.8 | 195.5 | 174.2 | -60.8 | 463.9 | 75.3 |
| 1996 | 766.4 | 349.2 | 205.1 | 105.7 | 246.7 | 173.6 | 191.1 | -20.5 | 563.4 | 85.5 |
| 1997 | 881.8 | 347.3 | 215.2 | 70.3 | 420.3 | 315.7 | 63.4 | 50.8 | 565.7 | 71.4 |
| 1998 | 1139.6 | 454.4 | 302.2 | 97.1 | 629.8 | 447.1 | -11.4 | 66.8 | 1031.3 | 37.6 |
| 1999 | 1146.8 | 570.2 | 375.7 | 112.4 | 569.4 | 372.2 | -30.1 | 37.3 | 1099.2 | 25.1 |
| 2000 | 870.1 | 581.4 | 382.2 | 176.5 | 546.8 | 350.9 | -275.0 | 16.9 | 875.8 | 57.2 |
| 2001 | 1124.3 | 641.7 | 506.6 | 150.6 | 322.0 | 158.2 | 55.2 | 105.5 | 945.4 | -10.5 |
| 2002 | 1377.6 | 776.4 | 704.5 | 105.2 | 174.6 | 17.3 | 282.1 | 144.6 | 819.2 | 62.3 |
| 2003 | 1703.8 | 1066.5 | 873.1 | 105.9 | 96.1 | 21.2 | 420.7 | 120.5 | 1160.5 | 16.5 |
| 2004 | 2148.7 | 1103.9 | 928.0 | 117.2 | 459.1 | 205.1 | 402.8 | 182.9 | 1027.8 | 91.7 |
| 2005 | 2336.7 | 1189.2 | 1078.5 | 100.4 | 636.0 | 297.4 | 346.9 | 164.6 | 1105.4 | 99.2 |
| 2006 | 2443.5 | 1280.1 | 998.4 | 120.1 | 827.6 | 413.3 | 219.1 | 116.6 | 1452.4 | 284.2 |
| 2007 | 2533.5 | 929.5 | 714.7 | 150.2 | 1158.1 | 692.1 | 270.4 | 175.4 | 2018.9 | 252.0 |
| 2008 | 1967.6 | 32.0 | 75.1 | 34.3 | 592.4 | 267.1 | 1302.5 | 40.8 | 728.7 | -203.2 |
| 2009 | 1292.6 | 59.0 | 91.8 | -94.6 | -414.5 | -316.9 | 1505.8 | 142.2 | -1758.7 | 227.5 |
| 2010 | 1537.1 | -125.7 | -156.2 | -28.2 | -72.6 | -53.2 | 1645.9 | 89.4 | -670.3 | 188.2 |
| 2011 | 1417.3 | 33.1 | -61.7 | 109.4 | 278.3 | 336.5 | 1138.7 | -32.7 | -471.5 | 161.9 |
| 2012 | 1824.5 | 27.6 | -109.7 | 158.7 | 616.4 | 440.5 | 1180.6 | -0.1 | -187.7 | 204.3 |
| 2013 | 1743.9 | 305.8 | -19.3 | 177.6 | 584.4 | 475.1 | 857.3 | -3.6 | 213.4 | 245.1 |
| 2014 | 1642.9 | 147.1 | -6.5 | 219.1 | 827.5 | 542.8 | 735.9 | -67.6 | 279.7 | 256.0 |
| 2015 | 1992.4 | 356.5 | 109.8 | 233.5 | 894.8 | 643.4 | 724.6 | 16.5 | 203.9 | -20.8 |
| 2016 | 1994.7 | 437.7 | 184.8 | 236.2 | 680.6 | 292.3 | 842.7 | 33.8 | 373.3 | 39.7 |
| 2017 | 2051.1 | 573.2 | 288.2 | 194.3 | 879.0 | 415.2 | 598.6 | 0.2 | 334.5 | 371.1 |
| 2018 | 2366.0 | 477.3 | 283.7 | 172.7 | 668.5 | 375.5 | 1258.1 | -37.9 | 257.4 | 244.3 |
| 2019 | 2478.8 | 543.4 | 281.8 | 185.1 | 759.8 | 646.2 | 1174.9 | 0.7 | 403.4 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 6797.6 | 549.4 | 374.7 | -12.0 | 1572.0 | 1045.8 | 4581.2 | 95.0 | 962.1 | 103.5 |
| 2021 | 3894.1 | 1226.7 | 799.5 | 237.8 | 913.5 | 545.4 | 1683.4 | 70.4 | 864.4 | 633.6 |
| 2022 | 3720.0 | 1143.2 | 820.4 | 345.7 | 1080.3 | 541.1 | 1546.9 | -50.4 | 1599.5 | 306.7 |
| 2023 | 3593.6 | 525.3 | 375.8 | 129.5 | 425.1 | 248.4 | 2620.4 | 22.9 | 354.2 | 161.2 |
| 2024 | 3467.4 | 581.9 | 344.0 | 102.2 | 642.8 | 436.6 | 2144.9 | 97.8 | 550.2 | 345.5 |
| 2019:Q1 | 2295.7 | 388.3 | 241.9 | 180.1 | 1049.0 | 934.8 | 923.1 | -64.7 | 279.8 | -189.8 |
| 2019:Q2 | 2033.9 | 658.7 | 334.5 | 170.2 | 675.8 | 560.4 | 754.8 | -55.5 | 528.5 | 362.8 |
| 2019:Q3 | 3442.7 | 568.3 | 304.9 | 206.1 | 943.3 | 841.6 | 1904.6 | 26.5 | 675.1 | 73.3 |
| 2019:Q4 | 2142.8 | 558.1 | 245.9 | 184.2 | 371.2 | 248.1 | 1116.9 | 96.6 | 130.3 | 37.1 |
| 2020:Q1 | 5668.7 | 526.9 | 265.1 | 36.0 | 3349.7 | 3012.5 | 1762.8 | 29.3 | 4612.9 | -386.6 |
| 2020:Q2 | 15261.1 | -112.7 | 220.3 | -269.1 | 2674.5 | 1856.1 | 12586.2 | 113.1 | -1857.4 | 186.5 |
| 2020:Q3 | 2778.7 | 873.6 | 545.0 | 106.1 | 34.2 | -432.0 | 1691.9 | 179.0 | -1.2 | 28.6 |
| 2020:Q4 | 3481.8 | 909.9 | 468.3 | 78.9 | 229.5 | -253.3 | 2283.8 | 58.6 | 1094.1 | 585.6 |
| 2021:Q1 | 3054.1 | 987.9 | 565.7 | 161.0 | 882.3 | 501.1 | 1075.6 | 108.4 | 1002.0 | 984.5 |
| 2021:Q2 | 4547.1 | 1279.2 | 847.9 | 302.5 | 486.7 | 308.2 | 2677.5 | 103.7 | 861.4 | 379.1 |
| 2021:Q3 | 2293.6 | 1267.6 | 873.4 | 229.2 | 910.1 | 695.0 | 18.9 | 97.0 | 867.9 | 935.1 |
| 2021:Q4 | 5681.5 | 1372.1 | 911.0 | 258.6 | 1375.0 | 677.3 | 2961.7 | -27.3 | 726.2 | 235.6 |
| 2022:Q1 | 5447.6 | 1475.5 | 1028.2 | 343.3 | 1463.3 | 892.8 | 2586.3 | -77.5 | 2282.6 | 483.3 |
| 2022:Q2 | 4259.3 | 1391.3 | 1057.5 | 410.7 | 1370.7 | 794.8 | 1443.1 | 54.2 | 1188.3 | 406.6 |
| 2022:Q3 | 3059.4 | 1152.2 | 782.1 | 313.1 | 819.0 | 335.8 | 1101.2 | -12.9 | 1066.4 | 494.9 |
| 2022:Q4 | 2113.8 | 553.7 | 413.7 | 315.8 | 668.3 | 141.0 | 1057.0 | -165.2 | 1860.8 | -158.1 |
| 2023:Q1 | 2636.5 | 465.3 | 368.4 | 197.2 | 935.2 | 642.1 | 1195.3 | 40.6 | 2361.2 | 130.6 |
| 2023:Q2 | 4464.6 | 599.1 | 385.6 | 171.7 | 333.0 | 198.8 | 3440.4 | 92.1 | -1233.8 | 221.6 |
| 2023:Q3 | 3834.2 | 599.0 | 462.5 | 19.5 | 273.5 | 149.2 | 2968.3 | -6.6 | -460.1 | 130.0 |
| 2023:Q4 | 3439.4 | 437.7 | 286.6 | 129.4 | 158.6 | 3.6 | 2877.8 | -34.7 | 749.7 | 162.5 |
| 2024:Q1 | 3355.6 | 571.7 | 260.1 | 97.9 | 854.9 | 698.2 | 1827.9 | 101.2 | 374.5 | 216.7 |
| 2024:Q2 | 3495.6 | 559.7 | 411.0 | 53.7 | 851.2 | 659.8 | 1887.8 | 197.0 | 73.1 | 627.3 |
| 2024:Q3 | 3627.2 | 571.8 | 410.6 | 124.1 | 655.4 | 452.4 | 2261.0 | 138.9 | 1634.1 | 196.7 |
| 2024:Q4 | 3391.1 | 624.3 | 294.3 | 133.1 | 209.8 | -64.1 | 2602.9 | -46.0 | 119.3 | 341.3 |
NOTES
- Debt securities and loans.
Last Update: March 13, 2025